java.lang.IllegalArgumentException 错误取决于使用的符号名称 - Clojure



我是Clojure的初学者。我正在执行两次一个操作,但更改了符号lang反对language

一种情况运行良好,另一种情况是抛出错误: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: No method in multimethod 'my-method' for dispatch value: null

我不确定这是由 Clojure 语法引起的,还是我的 Linux 配置有问题。我有 Debian Stretch 和 boot.clj。

错误发生在终端中。在这里,您既是代码的和平,也是错误的:

s@lokal:~$ boot repl
nREPL server started on port 36091 on host 127.0.0.1 - nrepl://127.0.0.1:36091
java.lang.Exception: No namespace: reply.eval-modes.nrepl found
REPL-y 0.4.1, nREPL 0.4.4
Clojure 1.8.0
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM 1.8.0_181-8u181-b13-2~deb9u1-b13
        Exit: Control+D or (exit) or (quit)
    Commands: (user/help)
        Docs: (doc function-name-here)
              (find-doc "part-of-name-here")
Find by Name: (find-name "part-of-name-here")
      Source: (source function-name-here)
     Javadoc: (javadoc java-object-or-class-here)
    Examples from clojuredocs.org: [clojuredocs or cdoc]
              (user/clojuredocs name-here)
              (user/clojuredocs "ns-here" "name-here")
boot.user=> (do
       #_=> (defmulti my-method (fn[x] (x "lang")))
       #_=> (defmethod my-method "English" [params] "Hello!")
       #_=> (def english-map {"id" "1", "lang" "English"})
       #_=>     (my-method english-map)
       #_=> )
"Hello!"
boot.user=> 
boot.user=> (do
       #_=> (defmulti my-method (fn[x] (x "language")))
       #_=> (defmethod my-method "English" [params] "Hello!")
       #_=> (def english-map {"id" "1", "language" "English"})
       #_=>     (my-method english-map)
       #_=> )
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: No method in multimethod 'my-method' for dispatch value: null
boot.user=>

我必须补充一点,在它适用于language但不适用于lang之前.当我用 mymetho-dgreeting 更改my-method符号名称时,它也转向工作或不工作。

>defmulti定义了一个 var,随后对具有相同名称的 defmulti 的调用不执行任何操作,因此您的第二次defmulti调用无效,并且保留原始调度函数。删除defmethod定义有remove-methodremove-all-methods,但要删除defmulti定义(无需重新启动 REPL),您可以使用alter-var-root将 var 设置为 nil:

(defmulti my-method (fn [x] (x "lang")))
(defmethod my-method "English" [params] "Hello!")
(def english-map {"id" "1", "lang" "English"})
(my-method english-map)
=> "Hello!"
(alter-var-root #'my-method (constantly nil)) ;; set my-method var to nil
(def english-map {"id" "1", "language" "English"})
(defmulti my-method (fn [x] (x "language")))
(defmethod my-method "English" [params] "Hello!")
(my-method english-map)
=> "Hello!"

您可以使用ns-unmap达到类似的效果:

(ns-unmap *ns* 'my-method)

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