googleapi(sheets)请求的身份验证范围不足



我想从工作表中读取写数据,读取可以,但写入不行。我使用文档中提到的所有范围:https://developers.google.com/sheets/api/reference/rest/v4/spreadsheets.values/append

data_writer(1,1,1)

代码:

from __future__ import print_function
from apiclient.discovery import build
from httplib2 import Http
from oauth2client import file, client, tools
# Setup the Sheets API
SCOPES = 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets'+"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.file"+"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive"
store = file.Storage('credentials.json')
creds = store.get()
if not creds or creds.invalid:
flow = client.flow_from_clientsecrets('client_secret.json', SCOPES)
creds = tools.run_flow(flow, store)
service = apiclient.discovery.build('sheets', 'v4', http=creds.authorize(Http()))
# Call the Sheets API
SPREADSHEET_ID = '1JwVOqtUCWBMm_O6esIb-9J4TgqAmMIdYm9sf5y-A7EM'
RANGE_NAME = 'Jokes!A:C'
# How the input data should be interpreted.
value_input_option = 'USER_ENTERED'  
# How the input data should be inserted.
insert_data_option = 'INSERT_ROWS' 
def data_reader():
#reading data
read = service.spreadsheets().values().get(spreadsheetId=SPREADSHEET_ID,range=RANGE_NAME).execute()
#reading values
values = read.get('values', [])
if not values:
print('No data found.')
else:
for row in values:
print(row[2])
continue
def data_writer(score,num_comments,mystring):
value_range_body = {
"score":score,
"num_comments":num_comments,
"joke":mystring
}
request = service.spreadsheets().values().append(spreadsheetId=SPREADSHEET_ID, range=RANGE_NAME, valueInputOption=value_input_option, insertDataOption=insert_data_option, body=value_range_body)
response = request.execute()

SCOPES的类型必须为列表

SCOPES=[]https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets',"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.file","https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive"]

旁注:您有

/授权/驱动

/身份验证/驱动器文件

/drive.file限制API仅使用drive.file API,但/drive向所有驱动器API开放。所以你应该选择一个适合你需要的。

旁注2:根据您提供的链接,它提到您至少需要一个API来处理电子表格,因此您可能也不需要所有这些。

首先,您应该只需要https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive,因为它可以完全访问用户驱动器帐户,包括读取和写入工作表。

  • 工作表范围列表
  • 驱动器作用域列表

如果您已经运行过一次代码并对用户进行了身份验证,那么就更改了代码中的作用域。请记住,您需要再次运行代码并重新验证用户身份,才能获得新作用域授予的访问权限。

旁注:

SCOPES = 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets'+"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.file"+"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive"

只是一个长字符串,您需要用空格将它们分隔开,或者其他答案状态使用数组。

SCOPES = 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets ' + "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.file " + "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive"

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