如何在客户端授权的情况下使用Microsoft.Graph而不获得401

Question

我们有

• 创建Azure Active Directory
• 创建了新的应用程序
• 在Azure AD中注册了新应用程序
• 授予API的所有权限
• 已授予管理员权限

现在我们使用此应用程序凭据登录

我们获得授权：

GET /1111111-aaaa-4fd3-bf32-9bfc460f67b1/oauth2/v2.0/authorize HTTP/1.1
Host: login.microsoftonline.com
cache-control: no-cache
Postman-Token: 111111-aaaa-4696-9828-9110670706c5

我们得到代币：

POST /11111111-aaaa-4fd3-bf32-9bfc460f67b1/oauth2/v2.0/token HTTP/1.1
Host: login.microsoftonline.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
cache-control: no-cache
Postman-Token: 11111111-aaaa-47e4-b2fb-6b94cd02312a
client_id=11111111-aaaa-482e-ab17-86e4c2c6240c
scope=https%3A%2F%2Fgraph.microsoft.com%2F.default
client_secret=aaaaaaaaaaaDJk6jBJ%2FuBRJM6AFxyFIDMKn867hmvU%3D
grant_type=client_credentials

使用jwt.io:分析的令牌

{
"aud": "https://graph.microsoft.com",
"iss": "https://sts.windows.net/1111111-ccc6-4fd3-bf32-9bfc460f67b1/",
"iat": 1541603660,
"nbf": 1541603660,
"exp": 1541607560,
"aio": "42RgYFB+/Gyh8uF3yl+uKU7km//kFwA=",
"app_displayname": "ToDoListService",
"appid": "1111111-4e99-482e-ab17-86e4c2c6240c",
"appidacr": "1",
"idp": "https://sts.windows.net/1111111-ccc6-4fd3-bf32-9bfc460f67b1/",
"oid": "1111111-98fb-4a47-af7f-d3800dde2f7b",
"roles": [
"Chat.UpdatePolicyViolation.All",
"Calls.JoinGroupCall.All",
"EduRoster.Read.All",
"OnlineMeetings.Read.All",
"Mail.ReadWrite",
"OnlineMeetings.ReadWrite.All",
"Device.ReadWrite.All",
"User.ReadWrite.All",
"Domain.ReadWrite.All",
"Application.ReadWrite.OwnedBy",
"SecurityEvents.Read.All",
"Calendars.Read",
"EduAssignments.ReadWrite.All",
"People.Read.All",
"Application.ReadWrite.All",
"Calls.InitiateGroupCall.All",
"Group.Read.All",
"Directory.ReadWrite.All",
"EduAssignments.ReadWriteBasic.All",
"MailboxSettings.Read",
"EduAdministration.Read.All",
"Calls.JoinGroupCallAsGuest.All",
"Sites.Read.All",
"Sites.ReadWrite.All",
"Contacts.ReadWrite",
"Group.ReadWrite.All",
"Sites.Manage.All",
"SecurityEvents.ReadWrite.All",
"Notes.Read.All",
"User.Invite.All",
"EduRoster.ReadWrite.All",
"Files.ReadWrite.All",
"Directory.Read.All",
"User.Read.All",
"EduAssignments.ReadBasic.All",
"EduRoster.ReadBasic.All",
"Files.Read.All",
"Mail.Read",
"Chat.Read.All",
"ChannelMessage.Read.All",
"EduAssignments.Read.All",
"Calendars.ReadWrite",
"identityriskyuser.read.all",
"EduAdministration.ReadWrite.All",
"Mail.Send",
"ChannelMessage.UpdatePolicyViolation.All",
"MailboxSettings.ReadWrite",
"Contacts.Read",
"IdentityRiskEvent.Read.All",
"AuditLog.Read.All",
"Member.Read.Hidden",
"Calls.AccessMedia.All",
"Sites.FullControl.All",
"Reports.Read.All",
"Calls.Initiate.All",
"Notes.ReadWrite.All"
],
"sub": "1111111-98fb-4a47-af7f-d3800dde2f7b",
"tid": "1111111-ccc6-4fd3-bf32-9bfc460f67b1",
"uti": "hxPwbjRRm0y6SI8hxuckAA",
"ver": "1.0",
"xms_tcdt": 1541414851
}

您可以看到，我们获得了所有必要的权限。

这份请愿书有效：

https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/Users/

或

https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/Users/

但不是这个：

https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/Users/<user-id>/Calendars

也没有这个：

https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/users/<user-id>/sendMail

他们都返回401:

{
"error": {
"code": "UnknownError",
"message": "",
"innerError": {
"request-id": "019ddc83-6528-4f19-95cc-8b99ea53a046",
"date": "2018-11-07T16:03:55"
}
}
}

我认为我们已经获得了所有必要的许可、配置。。。等等…那为什么它不起作用呢(

[更新]

获取日历的详细调用

GET /v1.0/Users/<user-id>/Calendars HTTP/1.1
cache-control: no-cache
Postman-Token: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Authorization: Bearer xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
User-Agent: PostmanRuntime/7.3.0
Accept: */*
Host: graph.microsoft.com
accept-encoding: gzip, deflate
Connection: close

响应

HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized
Cache-Control: private
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Content-Type: application/json
request-id: 11111111-aaaa-aaaa-a115-e09bb6f09917
client-request-id: 11111111-aaaa-aaaa-a115-e09bb6f09917
x-ms-ags-diagnostic: {"ServerInfo":{"DataCenter":"North Europe","Slice":"SliceC","Ring":"3","ScaleUnit":"001","Host":"AGSFE_IN_34","ADSiteName":"NEU"}}
Duration: 377.0084
Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000
Date: Thu, 08 Nov 2018 09:16:03 GMT
Connection: close
c6
{
"error": {
"code": "UnknownError",
"message": "",
"innerError": {
"request-id": "2bb9a7c1-f8a3-4c1f-a115-e09bb6f09917",
"date": "2018-11-08T09:16:04"
}
}
}
0

Answer 1

让我首先注意到你在一个公共论坛上发布了一个客户秘密：(并且对你的租户拥有豪华权限。我希望你现在已经更改了客户的秘密。

但回到你的问题上来——我必须更详细地问一点，才能更好地了解你的实际结果：

1. 根据JWT打印输出，您将获得V1令牌，但使用客户端凭据流(字段"ver"设置为1.0(。此处的Microsoft文档"在没有用户的情况下获得访问权限"明确指出，在这种情况下，您应使用V2令牌访问Microsoft Graph。因此，第一个问题是：您是否使用V2门户创建了Azure应用程序：https://apps.dev.microsoft.com/？如果没有，那么这可能就是问题所在
2. 手动测试时更常见的问题-从/token端点获取令牌到测试API调用，您是否确保令牌没有过期
3. 如果以上都没有，请将您的请求发布到https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/Users//Calendars细节中的端点，魔鬼可能在细节中