我有一个像应用程序一样的聊天,为了接收定期聊天,我想定期轮询服务器,比如 5 分钟。并检查是否有任何新消息。
作为初学者,我尝试了简单的NSURLConnection并发送和接收数据,但在轮询时卡住了。什么是正确的轮询方式?我应该使用 NSTimer 定期轮询吗?是否有任何示例代码可以帮助我?
我在主线程上运行了一个计时器,它每 5 秒调用一次后台线程并向服务器发送请求。现在发生的事情是,NSURLConnection的代表没有被召唤。能做什么?
请帮忙。
谢谢
您可以在后台线程上启动 NSTimer 并定期调用主线程,这是我的做法:
[self performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(LaunchTimer) withObject:nil waitUntilDone:NO];
只需创建一个"LaunchTimer"函数,该函数以一定的时间间隔调用更新函数,该函数调用NSURLConnection,当您收到新消息时,通过调用主线程来更新聊天窗口,如下所示:
[self performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(update:) withObject:newMessages waitUntilDone:NO];
继续帕特里克的回答:- 如果你可以在没有委托的情况下尝试 NSURLConnection,
-(void)update:(id)objmessage
{
NSString *post =[NSString stringWithFormat:@"timestamp=%@&user_id=%@",DatetimeString,UID];
NSData *postData = [post dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding allowLossyConversion:YES];
NSString *postLength = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d", [postData length]];
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] init] autorelease];
[request setURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"Your server URL"]];
[request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
[request setValue:postLength forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Length"];
[request setValue:@"application/x-www-form-urlencoded charset=utf-8" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Type"];
[request setHTTPBody:postData];
NSError *error;
NSURLResponse *response;
NSData *returnData=[NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:&response error:&error];
returnString=[[NSString alloc]initWithData:returnData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
if(!returnString)
{
UIAlertView *erroralert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Error" message:@"There is an error getting response" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:nil otherButtonTitles:@"OK", nil];
[erroralert show];
[erroralert release];
}
else
{
NSLog(@"%@",returnString);
}
SBJSON *json = [[SBJSON new] autorelease];
NSMutableDictionary *dic = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] initWithDictionary:[json objectWithString:returnString error:nil]];
//NSLog(@"%@",dic);
}
使用以下方法解决此问题:
[self performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(performPollinginBackground) withObject:nil waitUntilDone:NO];
-(void)performPollinginBackground{
//call server task here
}