不能为 WP 8.1 中的隐式类型局部变量赋值 void



我正在WP 8.1中开发一个音乐播放器应用程序,我正在尝试在其中实现跳转列表功能。为了实现跳转列表,我遵循此处给出的示例。

正在对可用代码进行一些必要的更改,这就是我实现所需功能的方式,因为我在 C#、MVVM 和 wp 8.1 方面的知识很少。

但是我在行的视图模型中遇到错误

var items = ContactModel.CreateSampleData();

错误是:

Cannot assign void to an implicitly-typed local variable

可能的原因是什么????谁能帮助我了解我哪里出错了。

using System.Collections;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Data;
using JumpListSample.Common.JumpList;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Media;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Media.Imaging;
using System;
using Windows.Storage;
using Windows.Storage.Search;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
namespace JumpListSample.ViewModels
{
    public class ContactsViewModel
    {
        private IList data;
        public IList Data
        {
            get
            {
                if (data == null)
                {
                    var items = ContactModel.CreateSampleData();
                    data = items.ToAlphaGroups(x => x.Name);
                }
                return data;
            }
        }
        private CollectionViewSource collection;
        public CollectionViewSource Collection
        {
            get
            {
                if (collection == null)
                {
                    collection = new CollectionViewSource();
                    collection.Source = Data;
                    collection.IsSourceGrouped = true;
                }
                return collection;
            }
        }
    }
    public class ContactModel
    {
        // constructor
        public ContactModel()
        {
            Name = "name";
            Albumart = new BitmapImage(new Uri("ms-appx:///Assets/Logo.scale-240.png"));
        }
        public async  static void CreateSampleData()
        {
            ObservableCollection<ContactModel> data = new ObservableCollection<ContactModel>();
            try
            {
                IReadOnlyList<IStorageItem> MusicLibrary = await KnownFolders.MusicLibrary.GetFoldersAsync(CommonFolderQuery.GroupByAlbum);
                foreach (IStorageItem item in MusicLibrary)
                {
                    ContactModel obj = new ContactModel();
                    IStorageItem musicItem = item;
                    obj.Name = musicItem.Name;
                    obj.Albumart = new BitmapImage(new Uri("ms-appx:///Assets/Logo.scale-240.png"));
                    data.Add(obj);
                }
            }
            catch
            {
            }
            finally
            {
            } 
        }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public ImageSource Albumart { get; set; }
    }
}

演示代码可以从这里下载。

我同意评论者Clint Good的建议。您的CreateSampleData()方法似乎负责初始化ContactModel实例的集合。据推测,您是从 Data 属性调用此属性的,因为这些是要用于初始化data字段的项。

也就是说,您有一个严重的问题:C# 属性不支持 async/await 模式。解决此问题的一个习惯用法是异步初始化支持字段,然后在初始化完成后引发属性更改事件。遗憾的是,ContactsViewModel类不实现INotifyPropertyChanged或继承DependencyObject(基于 XAML 的程序处理属性更改通知的两种方式)。

将所有这些放在一起并对代码进行必要的更改,您最终会得到这样的东西:

联系人视图模型:

public class ContactsViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
    public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
    private void OnPropertyChanged(string name)
    {
        PropertyChangedEventHandler handler = PropertyChanged;
        if (handler != null)
        {
            handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(name));
        }
    }
    private IList data;
    public IList Data
    {
        get
        {
            if (data == null)
            {
                // Ignore the returned Task...we're not going to do anything with it
                var _ = InitData();
            }
            // Caller should handle null. If not, need to return "new Data[0]" here instead
            return data;
        }
    }
    private async Task InitData()
    {
        // Catch _specific_ exceptions here, if necessary
        var items = await ContactModel.CreateSampleData();
        data = items.ToAlphaGroups(x => x.Name);
        OnPropertyChanged("Data");
    }
    private CollectionViewSource collection;
    public CollectionViewSource Collection
    {
        get
        {
            if (collection == null)
            {
                collection = new CollectionViewSource();
                collection.Source = Data;
                collection.IsSourceGrouped = true;
            }
            return collection;
        }
    }
}

联系人型号:

public class ContactModel
{
    // constructor
    public ContactModel()
    {
        Name = "name";
        Albumart = new BitmapImage(new Uri("ms-appx:///Assets/Logo.scale-240.png"));
    }
    public async static Task<ObservableCollection<ContactModel>> CreateSampleData()
    {
        ObservableCollection<ContactModel> data = new ObservableCollection<ContactModel>();
        IReadOnlyList<IStorageItem> MusicLibrary = await KnownFolders.MusicLibrary.GetFoldersAsync(CommonFolderQuery.GroupByAlbum);
        foreach (IStorageItem item in MusicLibrary)
        {
            ContactModel obj = new ContactModel();
            IStorageItem musicItem = item;
            obj.Name = musicItem.Name;
            obj.Albumart = new BitmapImage(new Uri("ms-appx:///Assets/Logo.scale-240.png"));
            data.Add(obj);
        }
        return data;
    }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public ImageSource Albumart { get; set; }
}

请注意,我也完全删除了您的尝试/捕获。简单地吞下例外是非常糟糕的。如果您认为需要处理任何异常,请在调用方中处理它们(即 ContactsViewModel.InitData() ),您可以做一些有用的事情并在必要时通知用户(但只处理特定的异常,您知道如何响应的异常)。

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