java.lang.LinkageError:接口可写初始化中的加载程序约束冲突:

Question

当我尝试模拟JTextField时，会出现此错误。

java.lang.LinkageError: loader constraint violation in interface itable
    initialization: when resolving method
    "javax.swing.text.JTextComponent$1.dropLocationForPoint(
    Ljavax/swing/text/JTextComponent;Ljava/awt/Point;)Ljavax/
    swing/TransferHandler$DropLocation;" the class loader (instance of
    org/powermock/core/classloader/MockClassLoader) of the current
    class, javax/swing/text/JTextComponent$1, and the class loader
    (instance of <bootloader>) for interface
    sun/swing/SwingAccessor$JTextComponentAccessor have different Class
    objects for the type mponent$1.dropLocationForPoint(Ljavax/swing/text/
    JTextComponent;Ljava/awt/Point;)Ljavax/swing/TransferHandler$
    DropLocation; used in the signature
at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:191)
at javassist.runtime.Desc.getClassObject(Desc.java:43)

我试着使用这个：

@PowerMockIgnore( {"javax.management.*","javax.security.*","javax.ws.*"}) 

什么都没用。

Answer 1

根据引用问题的场景，我提出了一个解决方法：问题发生在javax.swing.text.JTextComponent的静态初始化器中，因此我们可以使用@SuppressStaticInitializationFor("javax.swing.text.JTextComponent")来抑制该代码。

以下是一个工作测试用例（使用Powermock 1.6.4）：

import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
import static org.powermock.api.mockito.PowerMockito.mock;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.powermock.core.classloader.annotations.PrepareForTest;
import org.powermock.core.classloader.annotations.SuppressStaticInitializationFor;
import org.powermock.modules.junit4.PowerMockRunner;
@RunWith(PowerMockRunner.class)
@PrepareForTest(JOptionPane.class)
@SuppressStaticInitializationFor("javax.swing.text.JTextComponent")
public class PowerMockIssue {
    @Test
    public void powermockTest() {
        final JTextArea textArea = mock(JTextArea.class);
        when(textArea.getText()).thenReturn("test");
        Assert.assertEquals("test", textArea.getText());
    }
}