Django 测试异常："need more than 1 value to unpack"

Question

我正在开发一个Django应用程序，由于与fixture相关的错误，我的第一个测试似乎无法运行。当我做"python manage.py测试"时，我得到了这个错误：

堆栈跟踪

Creating test database for alias 'default'...
E
======================================================================
ERROR: setUpClass (polladmin.tests.ModelsTestCase)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/username/Documents/ratchit/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/test/testcases.py", line 956, in setUpClass
    'database': db_name,
  File "/Users/username/Documents/ratchit/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 120, in call_command
    return command.execute(*args, **defaults)
  File "/Users/username/Documents/ratchit/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 444, in execute
    output = self.handle(*args, **options)
  File "/Users/username/Documents/ratchit/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/commands/loaddata.py", line 60, in handle
    self.loaddata(fixture_labels)
  File "/Users/username/Documents/ratchit/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/commands/loaddata.py", line 90, in loaddata
    self.load_label(fixture_label)
  File "/Users/username/Documents/ratchit/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/commands/loaddata.py", line 141, in load_label
    for obj in objects:
  File "/Users/username/Documents/ratchit/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/serializers/json.py", line 85, in Deserializer
    six.reraise(DeserializationError, DeserializationError(e), sys.exc_info()[2])
  File "/Users/username/Documents/ratchit/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/serializers/json.py", line 79, in Deserializer
    for obj in PythonDeserializer(objects, **options):
  File "/Users/username/Documents/ratchit/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/serializers/python.py", line 96, in Deserializer
    Model = _get_model(d["model"])
  File "/Users/username/Documents/ratchit/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/serializers/python.py", line 166, in _get_model
    return apps.get_model(model_identifier)
  File "/Users/username/Documents/ratchit/venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/apps/registry.py", line 201, in get_model
    app_label, model_name = app_label.split('.')
DeserializationError: Problem installing fixture '/Users/username/Documents/ratchit/polladmin/fixtures/models.json': need more than 1 value to unpack
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 0 tests in 0.006s
FAILED (errors=1)
Destroying test database for alias 'default'...

pollamin/tests.py

from django.test import TestCase
from models import *
class ModelsTestCase(TestCase):
    fixtures = ['models.json']
    def test_unique_title_for_polls(self):
        """ Test that new event cannot use the same title as existing """
        self.assertFalse(
            Poll.unique_title("Drinks"),
            "Duplicate event title not detected by Event.unique_title()")

pollmadmin/gfixtures/models.json

[
  {
    "model": "event",
    "fields": {
      "pk": 1,
      "title": "Monty Python at the Hollywood Bowl"
    }
  },
 {
   "model": "poll",
   "fields": {
     "event": 1,
     "title": "Drinks"
   }
 },
 {
   "model": "poll",
   "fields": {
     "event": 1,
     "title": "Food"
   }
 }
]

Answer 1

您应该检查您的固定装置，模型值必须采用以下格式：

app_name.model_name

例如(考虑到包含事件模型的应用程序被命名为事件(：

[
  {
    "model": "events.event",
    "fields": {
      "pk": 1,
      "title": "Monty Python at the Hollywood Bowl"
    }
  },
]

希望有帮助，