早期承诺的控制台日志出现在最新承诺的控制台记录之后



下面不是我的确切代码,但我只是想概述一下结构。当我运行代码时,我得到控制台日志的顺序是:

  1. "酮">
  2. json

我原以为情况会相反,因为要使函数2完成(并发送"完成"解析值(,函数3必须首先完成。

我想知道为什么它不起作用。

function1().then(() => {
return function2()
).then((message) => {
console.log(message)
})
function function2() {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
fetch(url, {
method: 'get',
body: null,
headers: {
"Content-Type": "application/json; charset=UTF-8",
"Accept": "application/json; charset=UTF-8",
},
})
.then(res => res.json())
.then((json) => {
return function3(json)
})
resolve('Done')
})
}
function function3(json) {
console.log(json)
}

您在fetch完成之前就调用了resolve

如果你把它移到另一个then:中,它就会起作用

// ...
.then(res => res.json())
.then((json) => {
return function3(json)
})
.then(() => {
resolve('Done')
})

但事实上,整个new Promise的事情甚至没有必要,因为fetch已经返回了一个承诺!

// ...
function function2() {
return fetch(url, { // It's important to actually *return* the promise here!
method: 'get',
body: null,
headers: {
"Content-Type": "application/json; charset=UTF-8",
"Accept": "application/json; charset=UTF-8"
}
})
.then(res => res.json())
.then((json) => {
return function3(json)
})
.then(() => {
return 'Done'
})
}

这可以使用async/await:进一步简化

// I moved this into a function because the global module-level code
// is not in an async context and hence can't use `await`.
async function main () {
await function1()
console.log(await function2())
}
async function function1 () {
// I don't know what this does, you didn't include it in your code snippet
}
async function function2 () {
const response = await fetch(url, {
method: 'get',
body: null,
headers: {
"Accept": "application/json; charset=UTF-8"
}
})

const json = await response.json()
await function3(json)
return 'Done'
}
// At the moment this wouldn't have to be async because you don't do anything
// asynchronous inside, but you had `return function3(json)` in the original code,
// so I assume it is *going* to be async later.
async function function3 (json) {
console.log(json)
}
// Don't forget to .catch any rejections here! Unhandled rejections are a pain!
main().catch(console.error)

(当我处理时,我删除了Content-Type标头,因为它对GET请求没有任何意义。(

您忽略了这样一个事实,即fetch以异步方式工作,并加载到回调队列,而resolve则以同步方式工作。因此,即使fetch在解析之前完成,由于javascript循环,它仍然会在解析之后执行。您需要在获取的进一步链中进行链解析,以实现所需的功能。

在函数2中,调用fetch,并且只暂停.then((链。下一个要读取的javascript是解析promise的resolve((。几秒钟后,承诺得到解决,并继续向下到功能3,在那里记录"完成">

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