(1)转换ECDSA私钥和公钥,(2)由ECDSA验证



在此讨论之后,这是一个简单的教程,如何在不使用任何第三方库的情况下使用 java 中的 ECDSA 算法对字符串进行签名。但问题是:

  1. 如何将公钥和私钥转换为字符串?(因为我想将它们发送到数据库中)。
  2. 有人可以帮我创建一个简单的教程,介绍如何在java中使用ECDSA算法验证消息吗? 此时,我需要包含签名和公钥作为验证方法。

这是我在java代码中的场景,假设有一个发送端和接收端:

  • 发送方端
package sender;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.Signature;
public class Sign {    
  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
      /*
       * Generate a key pair
       */
      KeyPairGenerator keyGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("EC");
      SecureRandom random = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");
      keyGen.initialize(256, random);
      KeyPair pair = keyGen.generateKeyPair();
        
      /*
      Generate the private and the public key
      */
      PrivateKey priv = pair.getPrivate();
      /*
      *and then Convert the priv key into a String;
      *HOW can i do that ? this what i'm asking
      */
                   
      PublicKey pub = pair.getPublic();
      /*
      Convert the pub key into a String;
      HOW can i do that ? this what i'm asking
      */      
       
      /*
      -------Encrypt the pub and the priv key, i do with my own code  
      -------Store the enrypted pub & priv key into the database
      -------I'm doing this with my own code
      */
        
        
      /*
      * Create a Signature object and initialize it with the private key
      */
      Signature dsa = Signature.getInstance("SHA1withECDSA");
      dsa.initSign(priv);
      String str = "This is string to sign";
      byte[] strByte = str.getBytes("UTF-8");
      dsa.update(strByte);
      /*
      * Now that all the data to be signed has been read in, generate a
      * signature for it
      */
      byte[] realSig = dsa.sign();
      System.out.println("Signature: " + 
             new BigInteger(1, realSig).toString(16));
      /*
      and Then i'm storing this signature into my database. 
      i have done with this
      */
    }
}
  • 接收方
package recipient;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.Signature;
 public class Verify {   
   public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
   /*
   Step one, taking public key from the database.
   Step two, receive the message + signature.
   Step three, split the message and signature into an "array[0]" for message,
   and "array[1] for the signature"
        
   Verify the signature <--- Here's what im asking to anybody, 
   how can i do, i mean the sample code ? 
   */  
   }
}

对不起,我的英语:D不好

你问了很多关于处理ECDSA的不同问题。我将在这里解决您关于数据库存储的第一个问题。如果您想了解如何正确使用它,我建议您对 ECDSA 的机制进行一些额外的研究。无论如何,这里给出的例子很难断章取义。

要将密钥存储为字符串,必须首先检索表示其编码格式的密钥的字节数组(注意:编码未加密)。这可以通过使用类 Key 中的 getEncoded() 方法来完成,该方法是公钥和私钥的超级接口。

例:

PrivateKey key = // ...
byte[] enc_key = key.getEncoded();
// Byte array to string
StringBuilder key_builder = new StringBuilder();
for(byte b : enc_key){
    key_builder.append(String.format("%02x", b));
}
String serialized_key = key_builder.toString();

若要从数据库再次加载密钥,请将字符串分析为字节数组,将其传递到相应的密钥规范中,然后使用密钥工厂检索它。

例:

String serialzed_key = // ...
byte[] encoded_key = // serialzed_key -> byte array conversion
// If key is private, use PKCS #8
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec formatted_private = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(encoded_key);
// or, if key is public, use X.509
X509EncodedKeySpec formatted_public = new X509EncodedKeySpec(encoded_key);
// Retrieve key using KeyFactory
KeyFactory kf = KeyFactory.getInstance("EC");
PublicKey pub = kf.generatePublic(formatted_public);
PrivateKey priv = kf.generatePrivate(formatted_private);

如果您只想使用 ECDSA 作为签名算法,则验证与使用 verify 方法而不是sign方法进行签名相同,如下所示:

byte[] message_hash = // ...
byte[] candidate_message = // ...
PublicKey pub = // ...
Signature dsa = Signature.getInstance("SHA1withECDSA");
dsa.initVerify(pub);
dsa.update(candidate_message);
boolean success = dsa.verify(message_hash);

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