我目前已经设置了Travis CI,以便在我的Android设备的每个构建上,它都运行gradle ConnectedCheck任务并执行我的所有单元测试。我已经成功地设置了这个。我现在正试图用浓缩咖啡进行一些功能测试,目前我在设置Travis时遇到了很多困难,这样我的浓缩咖啡测试就可以与Travis的模拟器交互。我该如何设置Travis,使其模拟器与我在本地工作站上使用的模拟器完全一样工作?
这是我的.travis.yml的一部分,我用它来构建模拟器。
language: android
jdk: oraclejdk7
env:
matrix:
- ANDROID_TARGET=android-19 ANDROID_ABI=armeabi-v7a
android:
components:
- build-tools-20.0.0
- build-tools-19.1.0
before_script:
# Create and start emulator
- echo no | android create avd --force -n test -t $ANDROID_TARGET --abi $ANDROID_ABI
- emulator -avd test -no-skin -no-audio -no-window &
- android-wait-for-emulator
- adb shell input keyevent 82 &
更新日期:2015年9月7日
这非常令人沮丧,但我在安卓支持库中获得了Espresso,并在Travis CI上成功运行。这正是对我有效的配置。具体的sdk和库版本号很重要,所以不要更改它们,否则你会遇到问题。支持注释的解析策略也是必要的,所以也不要删除它。由于Travis CI的android支持仍处于测试阶段,这个答案可能已经过时了。查看Travis CI网站以获取此处的更新。
.travis.yml
language: android
jdk: openjdk7
android:
components:
- build-tools-22.0.1
- android-20
- extra
- addon
- sys-img-armeabi-v7a-android-19
before_script:
- echo no | android create avd --force -n test -t android-19 --abi armeabi-v7a
- emulator -avd test -no-skin -no-audio -no-window &
- android-wait-for-emulator
- adb shell input keyevent 82 &
script:
- ./gradlew connectedAndroidTest
build.gradle
apply plugin: 'android-sdk-manager'
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
buildscript {
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:1.3.0'
classpath 'com.jakewharton.sdkmanager:gradle-plugin:0.12.+'
}
}
android {
compileSdkVersion 20
buildToolsVersion "22.0.1"
defaultConfig {
minSdkVersion 11
targetSdkVersion 20
testApplicationId "com.example.app.test"
testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.txt'
}
}
packagingOptions {
exclude 'LICENSE.txt'
exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE'
exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE'
}
lintOptions {
abortOnError false
}
}
dependencies {
compile 'com.actionbarsherlock:actionbarsherlock:4.4.0@aar'
compile 'com.android.support:support-v4:20.+'
compile 'joda-time:joda-time:2.3'
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit:retrofit:1.4.1'
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit:retrofit-converters:1.9.0'
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit:retrofit-mock:1.4.0'
compile 'com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core:2.3.1'
compile 'com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-annotations:2.3.0'
compile 'com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:2.3.1'
compile 'com.google.guava:guava:16.0'
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support:support-annotations:20.+'
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2'
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test:runner:0.3'
androidTestCompile 'com.squareup:fest-android:1.0.7'
}
configurations.all {
resolutionStrategy {
// fail eagerly on version conflict (includes transitive dependencies)
// e.g. multiple different versions of the same dependency (group and name are equal)
failOnVersionConflict()
// force certain versions of dependencies (including transitive)
// *append new forced modules:
force 'com.android.support:support-annotations:20.+', 'com.squareup.retrofit:retrofit:1.4.1'
// *replace existing forced modules with new ones:
forcedModules = ['com.android.support:support-annotations:20.+', 'com.squareup.retrofit:retrofit:1.4.1']
// cache dynamic versions for 10 minutes
cacheDynamicVersionsFor 10*60, 'seconds'
// don't cache changing modules at all
cacheChangingModulesFor 0, 'seconds'
}
}
如果您收到这样的错误:
PerformException: Error performing 'single click' on view
将此代码添加到测试中:
closeSoftKeyboard();
Thread.sleep(1000);
示例
public void testThatSuccessDialogIsShownWithValidCardInput() throws Exception {
onView(withId(R.id.card_number))
.perform(typeText("4242424242424242"));
closeSoftKeyboard();
Thread.sleep(1000);
onView(withId(R.id.card_exp_month))
.perform(typeText("01"));
onView(withId(R.id.card_exp_year))
.perform(typeText("20"));
onView(withId(R.id.card_cvc_code))
.perform(typeText("313"));
closeSoftKeyboard();
Thread.sleep(1000);
onView(withText("Submit"))
.perform(click());
onView(withText("Success!"))
.check(matches(isDisplayed()));
onView(withText("OK"))
.perform(click());
onView(withText("OK"))
.check(doesNotExist());
}
工作项目
https://travis-ci.org/Kurry/Venmo-Android-Coding-Challenge
https://github.com/Kurry/Venmo-Android-Coding-Challenge
更新:
虚拟机镜像已经包括固定的android等待模拟器脚本和android SDK工具版本24.0.0(默认),以及发布并移动到android测试支持库的Espresso 2.0。
构建环境更新-2014-12-09
Espresso 2.0发布-2014-12-20