使用Spring数据cassandra查询具有复合主键的表

Question

当使用CassandraRepository的findOne（）或findAll（）方法时，我得到以下异常：

Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: property does not have a single column mapping
    at org.springframework.data.cassandra.mapping.BasicCassandraPersistentProperty.getColumnName(BasicCassandraPersistentProperty.java:134)
    at org.springframework.data.cassandra.convert.BasicCassandraRowValueProvider.getPropertyValue(BasicCassandraRowValueProvider.java:64)
    at org.springframework.data.cassandra.convert.BasicCassandraRowValueProvider.getPropertyValue(BasicCassandraRowValueProvider.java:35)
    at org.springframework.data.mapping.model.PersistentEntityParameterValueProvider.getParameterValue(PersistentEntityParameterValueProvider.java:78)
    at org.springframework.data.convert.ReflectionEntityInstantiator.createInstance(ReflectionEntityInstantiator.java:71)
    at org.springframework.data.convert.ClassGeneratingEntityInstantiator.createInstance(ClassGeneratingEntityInstantiator.java:83)
    at org.springframework.data.cassandra.convert.MappingCassandraConverter.readEntityFromRow(MappingCassandraConverter.java:133)
    at org.springframework.data.cassandra.convert.MappingCassandraConverter.readRow(MappingCassandraConverter.java:115)
    at org.springframework.data.cassandra.convert.MappingCassandraConverter.read(MappingCassandraConverter.java:200)
    at org.springframework.data.cassandra.repository.query.AbstractCassandraQuery.getSingleEntity(AbstractCassandraQuery.java:176)
    at org.springframework.data.cassandra.repository.query.AbstractCassandraQuery.execute(AbstractCassandraQuery.java:133)
    at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.doInvoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:454)
    at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.invoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:432)

我的类定义如下：

@PrimaryKeyClass
public class ItemAndLocationKey implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    @PrimaryKeyColumn(name = "itemId", ordinal = 0, type = PrimaryKeyType.PARTITIONED)
    @CassandraType(type = Name.UUID)
    private UUID itemId;
    @PrimaryKeyColumn(name = "locationId", ordinal = 1, type = PrimaryKeyType.CLUSTERED)
    @CassandraType(type = Name.UUID)
    private UUID locationId;
    public ItemAndLocationKey(UUID itemId, UUID locationId) {
        this.itemId = itemId;
        this.locationId = locationId;
    }
    public UUID getItemId() {
        return itemId;
    }
    public void setItemId(UUID itemId) {
        this.itemId = itemId;
    }
    public UUID getLocationId() {
        return locationId;
    }
    public void setLocationId(UUID locationId) {
        this.locationId = locationId;
    }
    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
        ItemAndLocationKey that = (ItemAndLocationKey) o;
        if (!itemId.equals(that.itemId)) return false;
        return locationId.equals(that.locationId);
    }
    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        final int prime = 31;
        int result = 1;
        result = prime * result + itemId.hashCode();
        result = prime * result + locationId.hashCode();
        return result;
    }
}

---

@Table(value = ItemAndLocation.tableName)
public class ItemAndLocation {
    @org.springframework.data.annotation.Transient
    public static final String tableName = "ItemAndLocation";
    @PrimaryKey
    private ItemAndLocationKey itemAndLocationKey;
    public ItemAndLocation(ItemAndLocationKey itemAndLocationKey) {
        this.itemAndLocationKey = itemAndLocationKey;
    }
    public ItemAndLocationKey getItemAndLocationKey() {
        return itemAndLocationKey;
    }
    public void setItemAndLocationKey(ItemAndLocationKey itemAndLocationKey) {
        this.itemAndLocationKey = itemAndLocationKey;
    }
}

---

public interface ItemAndLocationRepository extends TypedIdCassandraRepository<ItemAndLocation, ItemAndLocationKey> {
}

---

从本质上讲，这里发生的事情是，在调用findOne（）或findAll（）期间从Cassandra读取一行后，spring数据Cassandra尝试使用ClassGeneratingEntityInstantiator来实例化ItemAndLocation对象，该对象不知道如何填充复合主键对象ItemAndLocationKey。我不知道如何提供自定义对象实例化器。当前版本没有示例或文档。

任何帮助都将不胜感激。

Answer 1

我也遇到了同样的问题，问题出现在用@Table注释的类中。

在您的场景中，您必须删除以下类中的重载构造函数：

@Table(value = ItemAndLocation.tableName)
public class ItemAndLocation {
    @org.springframework.data.annotation.Transient
    public static final String tableName = "ItemAndLocation";
    @PrimaryKey
    private ItemAndLocationKey itemAndLocationKey;
    // \\\\\\\\\\ REMOVE THIS CONSTRUCTOR //////////////////
    // public ItemAndLocation(ItemAndLocationKey itemAndLocationKey) {
    //    this.itemAndLocationKey = itemAndLocationKey;
    // }
    // ////////////////////////////////\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\

    public ItemAndLocationKey getItemAndLocationKey() {
        return itemAndLocationKey;
    }
    public void setItemAndLocationKey(ItemAndLocationKey itemAndLocationKey) {
        this.itemAndLocationKey = itemAndLocationKey;
   }
}

我希望这能有所帮助：）

Answer 2

我在Main实体类和PrimaryKey-类中都遇到了同样的问题。对我来说，修复它的方法是提供不带参数的默认构造函数，并将所有字段初始化为某个默认值，即Object s的null、boolean s的false和所有其他基元类型的0。

在您的情况下，这意味着添加：

private ItemAndLocation() {
    this.itemAndLocationKey = null;
}

和

private ItemAndLocationKey() {
    this.itemId = null;
    this.locationId = null;
}

构造函数do而不是需要是public，字段可以是final，框架将通过反射设置值。