OleDbCommand.ExecuteReader引发异常

Question

我的C#.NET 3.5应用程序在执行OleDbCommand.ExecuteReader时引发异常。该应用程序对Access 2007数据库进行了5次类似的查询。其中三个查询的执行没有任何问题；其他2个导致抛出完全相同的异常。

这是一个通过的查询：

String query =
    "SELECT " +
        "bas.[BAS BACnet Object Type/Instance], " + // OBJECT_IDENTIFIER_ATTRIBUTE/ITEM_REFERENCE_ATTRIBUTE
        "bas.[BAS BACnet Object Name], " +          // USER_NAME_ATTRIBUTE
        "bas.[BAS Point List Description], " +      // DESCRIPTION_ATTRIBUTE
        "bas.[BAS Monitor Only], " +                // MONITOR_ONLY_ATTRIBUTE
        "ref.[ENUM_H], " +                          // PROPERTY_REFERENCE_VALUE_ATTRIBUTE
        "yk.[CCC Max Value (eng units)], " +        // MAX_PRESENT_VALUE_ATTRIBUTE
        "yk.[CCC Min Value (eng units)], " +        // MIN_PRESENT_VALUE_ATTRIBUTE
        "yk.[CCC Enum/Data Set], " +                // UNITS_ATTRIBUTE
        "ore.[ORE COV Increment], " +               // COV_INCREMENT_ATTRIBUTE
        "ore.[ORE Display Precision] " +            // DISPLAY_PRECISION_ATTRIBUTE
    "FROM (([OV2 BAS] AS bas " +
    "INNER JOIN [OV2 ORE] AS ore ON bas.[Ref ID] = ore.[Ref ID]) " +
    "INNER JOIN [OV2 RefID] AS ref ON bas.[Ref ID] = ref.[Ref ID]) " +
    "INNER JOIN [YK CAPP] AS yk ON bas.[Ref ID] = yk.[Ref ID] " +
    "WHERE bas.[BAS BACnet Object Type/Instance] LIKE 'AV%';";
this.RunQuery(query, MappingTable.AV_QUERY_IP_FIELDS, this.IPAnalogValuesList);

这是一个抛出异常的查询：

String query =
    "SELECT " +
        "bas.[BAS BACnet Object Type/Instance], " + // OBJECT_IDENTIFIER_ATTRIBUTE/ITEM_REFERENCE_ATTRIBUTE
        "bas.[BAS BACnet Object Name], " +          // USER_NAME_ATTRIBUTE
        "bas.[BAS Point List Description], " +      // DESCRIPTION_ATTRIBUTE
        "bas.[BAS Monitor Only], " +                // MONITOR_ONLY_ATTRIBUTE
        "ref.[ENUM_H], " +                          // PROPERTY_REFERENCE_VALUE_ATTRIBUTE
        "ses.[ENUM_H], " +                          // STATES_TEXT_ATTRIBUTE
        "ore.[ORE States] " +                       // ACTIVE_TEXT_ATTRIBUTE/INACTIVE_TEXT_ATTRIBUTE
    "FROM (([OV2 BAS] AS bas " +
    "INNER JOIN [OV2 RefID] AS ref ON bas.[Ref ID] = ref.[Ref ID]) " +
    "INNER JOIN [OV2 ORE] AS ore ON bas.[Ref ID] = ore.[Ref ID]) " +
    "INNER JOIN [StatesEnumSet] AS ses ON ore.[ORE States] = ses.[ID] " +
    "WHERE bas.[BAS BACnet Object Type/Instance] LIKE 'BV%';";
this.RunQuery(query, MappingTable.BV_QUERY_FIELDS, this.BinaryValuesList);

以下是所有查询的执行方式：

private void RunQuery(String query, Int32 fieldCount, Object target)
{
    OleDbCommand cmd = null;
    OleDbDataReader reader = null;
    try
    {
        OleDbConnectionStringBuilder connection = new OleDbConnectionStringBuilder();
        connection.Provider = "Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0";
        connection.DataSource = XML_Generator.Program.MappingTableFilename;
        connection.PersistSecurityInfo = false;
        this.DbConnection = new OleDbConnection(connection.ToString());
        this.DbConnection.Open();
        using (cmd = new OleDbCommand(query, this.DbConnection))
        {
            cmd.Connection = this.DbConnection;
            cmd.CommandText = query;
            cmd.CommandType = System.Data.CommandType.Text;
            reader = cmd.ExecuteReader(); // <== Exception is thrown here.
            while (reader.Read())
            {
                . . .
            }
        }
        if (this.DbConnection != null)
        {
            this.DbConnection.Close();
            this.DbConnection = null;
        }
    }
    catch (Exception e)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());
    }
}

这是一个例外：

System.Data.OleDb.OleDbException：没有为一个或多个必需参数给定值ters。在System.Data.OleDb.OleDbCommand.ExecuteCommandTextErrorHandling（OleDbHResult小时）位于System.Data.OleDb.OleDbCommand.ExecuteCommandTextForSingleResult（tagDBPARAMS dbParams，对象&executeResult）位于System.Data.OleDb.OleDbCommand.ExecuteCommandText（Object&executeResult）在System.Data.OleDb.OleDbCommand.ExecutedCommand（CommandBehavior behavior，Ob项目&executeResult）位于System.Data.OleDb.OleDbCommand.ExecuterReaderInternal（CommandBehavior behaviorior，String方法）位于System.Data.OleDb.OleDbCommand.ExecuteReader（CommandBehavior行为）位于System.Data.OleDb.OleDbCommand.ExecuteReader（）在XML_Generator.MappingTable.RunQuery（字符串查询，Int32字段计数，对象target）在C:\ccmdb\prep\ov2_shared_cec_v1.0\ov2_shared_cec\Privat\Tools\XML_G中Generator\XML_Generator\MappingTable.cs:line 312

感谢您的帮助。谢谢

Answer 1

这里是一个可以声明OleDbConnection、Command和DataReader对象的示例如果您选择将连接字符串设置为静态变量，则连接字符串的外观示例

<add key="strAccessConnectionString" value="Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=C:UserscastonmrDocuments"Your AccessDB Name.mdb";Mode='Share Exclusive';Jet OLEDB:Database Password="your password";"/>    

try
{
    OleDbConnection oleconn = null;
    OleDbDataReader reader = null;
    oleconn = new OleDbConnection(strAccessConnectionString);
    oleconn.Open();
    using (OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand())
    {
       cmd.Connection = oleconn;
       cmd.CommandText = query;
       cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
       reader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
    }
}//try
catch (Exception ex)
{
    Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}

Answer 2

这个错误可能是因为您的mdb没有运行查询所需的所有列/对象，您可以仔细检查mdb文件，看看查询是否在那里正确运行