我已经在MacOS服务器上的一个工作的Tomcat 6上部署了带有适当DB配置的声纳3.3作战文件：
System Version: Mac OS X 10.7.5 (11G63)
Kernel Version: Darwin 11.4.2
当它试图部署战争时，我得到了这个：
[pool-2-thread-1] ERROR jruby.rack - Error: application initialization failed
org.jruby.rack.RackInitializationException: java.lang.NullPointerException: null
from org/sonar/server/ui/JRubyFacade.java:447:in `getServerHome'
from /usr/local/tomcat/temp/0-sonar/WEB-INF/config/environment.rb:52:in `(root)'
from /usr/local/tomcat/temp/0-sonar/WEB-INF/gems/gems/rails-2.3.14/lib/initializer.rb:111:in `run'
from /usr/local/tomcat/temp/0-sonar/WEB-INF/config/environment.rb:32:in `(root)'
from org/jruby/RubyKernel.java:1058:in `load'
from /usr/local/tomcat/temp/0-sonar/WEB-INF/config/environment.rb:23:in `load_environment'
from /usr/local/java/apache-tomcat-7.0.23/work/Catalina/localhost/sonar/loader/jruby/rack/rails_booter.rb:65:in `load_environment'
from <script>:1:in `(root)'
at org.jruby.rack.DefaultRackApplicationFactory$4.init(DefaultRackApplicationFactory.java:231) ~[jruby-rack-1.1.10.jar:na]
at org.jruby.rack.DefaultRackApplicationFactory.getApplication(DefaultRackApplicationFactory.java:58) ~[jruby-rack-1.1.10.jar:na]
at org.jruby.rack.SharedRackApplicationFactory.init(SharedRackApplicationFactory.java:33) ~[jruby-rack-1.1.10.jar:na]
at org.jruby.rack.RackServletContextListener.contextInitialized(RackServletContextListener.java:48) ~[jruby-rack-1.1.10.jar:na]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4765) [catalina.jar:7.0.23]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5260) [catalina.jar:7.0.23]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) [catalina.jar:7.0.23]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:866) [catalina.jar:7.0.23]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:842) [catalina.jar:7.0.23]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:615) [catalina.jar:7.0.23]
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:958) [catalina.jar:7.0.23]
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1599) [catalina.jar:7.0.23]
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:441) [na:1.6.0_35]
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303) [na:1.6.0_35]
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138) [na:1.6.0_35]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886) [na:1.6.0_35]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908) [na:1.6.0_35]
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:680) [na:1.6.0_35]
org.jruby.exceptions.RaiseException: Native Exception: 'class java.lang.NullPointerException'; Message: null; StackTrace: java.lang.NullPointerException
at org.sonar.server.ui.JRubyFacade.get(JRubyFacade.java:84)
at org.sonar.server.ui.JRubyFacade.getServerHome(JRubyFacade.java:447)
at org.sonar.server.ui.JRubyFacade.get(JRubyFacade.java:84) ~[JRubyFacade.class:na]
at org.sonar.server.ui.JRubyFacade.getServerHome(JRubyFacade.java:447) ~[JRubyFacade.class:na]
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: null
... 2 common frames omitted
我不知道出了什么问题，这是我第一次使用OSX。同样的WAR部署在Windows7上，没有任何问题。有什么想法吗？
在这里找到了一个解决方案
您需要将SONAR_HOME env变量指向解压缩和构建SONAR-war的目录
示例：
下载声纳分配
wget "http://dist.sonar.codehaus.org/sonar-3.2.zip"
构建sonar.war，注意：sonar.wal将被绑定到它有bean构建的目录
unzip sonar-3.2.zip -d ~/temp/sonar
mkdir /home/ubuntu/.sonar
mv ~/temp/sonar/sonar-3.2/* ~/.sonar
cd ~/.sonar/war/
./build-war.sh
cd ~
向tomcat部署声纳mv~/.sonar/war/sonar.war~/java/servers/sonar-to-mcat-6.0.35/webapps/sonar.war
cleanup-但不要删除作为sonar_home 的~/.sonar/cause
mv sonar-3.2.zip ~/java/utils/zip/
rm -rf ~/temp/sonar
配置tomcat以运行声纳参见mkyong
printf 'CATALINA_OPTS="-Xmx1024m -Dorg.apache.jasper.runtime.BodyContentImpl.LIMIT_BUFFER=true -XX:MaxPermSize=256m"n' | tee ~/java/servers/sonar-tomcat-6.0.35/bin/setenv.sh
printf 'SONAR_HOME="~/.sonar"n' | tee ~/java/servers/sonar-tomcat-6.0.35/bin/setenv.sh