如何使用弹簧集成在 TCP 连接上实现保持活动状态的连接



我有一个使用弹簧集成TCP构建的TCP客户端,服务器支持保持活动状态的消息(ping/pong风格)。连接是使用CachingClientConnectionFactory配置的,我想利用此服务器功能。这是我的 Bean 配置:

private static final int SERIALIZER_HEADER_SIZE = 2;
/**
 * Serializer used by connection factory to send and receive messages
 */
@Bean
public ByteArrayLengthHeaderSerializer byteArrayLengthHeaderSerializer() {
    return new ByteArrayLengthHeaderSerializer(SERIALIZER_HEADER_SIZE);
}
@Bean
public AbstractClientConnectionFactory tcpClientConnectionFactory() {
    TcpNetClientConnectionFactory connFactory =
        new TcpNetClientConnectionFactory(props.getUrl(), props.getPort());
    connFactory.setSerializer(byteArrayLengthHeaderSerializer());
    connFactory.setDeserializer(byteArrayLengthHeaderSerializer());
    connFactory.setSoTimeout(props.getSoTimeout());
    if (props.isUseSSL()) {
        connFactory.setTcpSocketFactorySupport(new DefaultTcpNetSSLSocketFactorySupport(() -> {
            return SSLContext.getDefault();
        }));
    }
    return connFactory;
}
/**
 * Connection factory used to create TCP client socket connections
 */
@Bean
public AbstractClientConnectionFactory tcpCachedClientConnectionFactory() {
    CachingClientConnectionFactory cachingConnFactory =
        new CachingClientConnectionFactory(tcpClientConnectionFactory(), props.getMaxPoolSize());
    cachingConnFactory.setConnectionWaitTimeout(props.getMaxPoolWait());
    return cachingConnFactory;
}
使用此处发布的解决方案 配置保持活动状态以保持连接始终处于活动状态,我可以保持连接打开状态,

但我也想利用这些服务器保持活动状态消息,并不时发送这些消息以检查连接是否仍然处于活动状态。这可以提高客户端的性能,因为如果套接字已关闭,则无需重新连接/创建新连接。

基于此,有没有人对如何使用弹簧集成实现这一点有建议?

使用简单的客户端连接工厂时,很容易使用 @InboundChannelAdapter 设置应用程序级检测信号消息。

简单的例子:

@SpringBootApplication
public class So46918267Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        // Simulated Server
        final ServerSocket server = ServerSocketFactory.getDefault().createServerSocket(1234);
        ExecutorService executor = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
        executor.execute(() -> {
            try {
                Socket socket = server.accept();
                BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
                String line;
                while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                    System.out.println(line);
                    if (line.equals("keep_alive")) {
                        socket.getOutputStream().write("OKrn".getBytes());
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        });
        ConfigurableApplicationContext context = SpringApplication.run(So46918267Application.class, args);
        System.out.println("Hit enter to terminate");
        System.in.read();
        executor.shutdownNow();
        context.close();
        server.close();
    }
    @Bean
    public TcpNetClientConnectionFactory client() {
        return new TcpNetClientConnectionFactory("localhost", 1234);
    }
    @ServiceActivator(inputChannel = "toTcp")
    @Bean
    public TcpOutboundGateway gateway() {
        TcpOutboundGateway gateway = new TcpOutboundGateway();
        gateway.setConnectionFactory(client());
        return gateway;
    }
    // HEARTBEATS
    private final Message<?> heartbeatMessage = MessageBuilder.withPayload("keep_alive")
            .setReplyChannelName("heartbeatReplies")
            .build();
    @InboundChannelAdapter(channel = "toTcp", poller = @Poller(fixedDelay = "25000"))
    public Message<?> heartbeat() {
        return this.heartbeatMessage;
    }
    @ServiceActivator(inputChannel = "heartbeatReplies")
    public void reply(byte[] reply) {
        System.out.println(new String(reply));
    }
}

但是,使用 CachingClientConnectionFactory 时,不清楚为什么要保持空闲连接池打开。但是,池的工作方式是将空闲连接保存在队列中,因此每个请求都将转到最旧的连接,并且连接将返回到队列的末尾。

添加maxMessagesPerPoll将在每次轮询中发出该数量的消息,并且...

@InboundChannelAdapter(channel = "toTcp", 
    poller = @Poller(fixedDelay = "25000", maxMessagesPerPoll = "5"))

最多将保持 5 个连接打开。它不会打开新连接(如果至少有一个),但如果池包含 5 个或更多连接,则至少 5 个将保持打开状态。如果没有打开的连接,它将只打开一个。

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