java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError： dlopen failed： 找不到"libpcap.so"引用的符号"cmsg_nxthdr"

Question

我是NDK新手。我试图创建一个应用程序，可以捕获数据包。我已经编译了libpcap从https://github.com/the-tcpdump-group/libpcap

现在当我尝试在android平板电脑上运行应用程序时，它给出了以下错误

07-24 02:29:50.627: E/AndroidRuntime(2014): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
07-24 02:29:50.627: E/AndroidRuntime(2014): Process: com.example.lpcap, PID: 2014
07-24 02:29:50.627: E/AndroidRuntime(2014): java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: dlopen failed: cannot locate symbol "cmsg_nxthdr" referenced by "libpcap.so"...
07-24 02:29:50.627: E/AndroidRuntime(2014):     at java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary(Runtime.java:364)
07-24 02:29:50.627: E/AndroidRuntime(2014):     at java.lang.System.loadLibrary(System.java:526)
07-24 02:29:50.627: E/AndroidRuntime(2014):     at com.example.lpcap.MainActivity.<clinit>(MainActivity.java:37)
07-24 02:29:50.627: E/AndroidRuntime(2014):     at java.lang.Class.newInstanceImpl(Native Method)
07-24 02:29:50.627: E/AndroidRuntime(2014):     at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:1208)
07-24 02:29:50.627: E/AndroidRuntime(2014):     at android.app.Instrumentation.newActivity(Instrumentation.java:1061)
07-24 02:29:50.627: E/AndroidRuntime(2014):     at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2112)
07-24 02:29:50.627: E/AndroidRuntime(2014):     at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2245)
07-24 02:29:50.627: E/AndroidRuntime(2014):     at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:135)
07-24 02:29:50.627: E/AndroidRuntime(2014):     at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1196)
07-24 02:29:50.627: E/AndroidRuntime(2014):     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
07-24 02:29:50.627: E/AndroidRuntime(2014):     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136)
07-24 02:29:50.627: E/AndroidRuntime(2014):     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5017)
07-24 02:29:50.627: E/AndroidRuntime(2014):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
07-24 02:29:50.627: E/AndroidRuntime(2014):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
07-24 02:29:50.627: E/AndroidRuntime(2014):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:779)
07-24 02:29:50.627: E/AndroidRuntime(2014):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:595)
07-24 02:29:50.627: E/AndroidRuntime(2014):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

NDK中的

socket.h有这个符号。我不确定它是否正在编译。我必须手动添加，我该怎么做?以下是Android.mk

LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
libpcap_PSRC =  pcap-linux.c pcap-usb-linux.c  pcap-can-linux.c pcap-netfilter-linux.c  
libpcap_FSRC =  fad-gifc.c
libpcap_CSRC =  pcap.c inet.c gencode.c optimize.c nametoaddr.c etherent.c 
    savefile.c sf-pcap.c sf-pcap-ng.c pcap-common.c 
    bpf_image.c bpf_dump.c
libpcap_GENSRC = scanner.c grammar.c bpf/net/bpf_filter.c version.c lpcap.c
libpcap_SRC =   $(libpcap_PSRC) $(libpcap_FSRC) $(libpcap_CSRC) $(libpcap_GENSRC)
LOCAL_SRC_FILES:=
    $(libpcap_SRC)
LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES :=  libc cutils
LOCAL_CFLAGS:=-O2 -g
LOCAL_CFLAGS+= -DSYS_ANDROID=1 -Dyylval=pcap_lval -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -D_U_="__attribute__((unused))" -Dlinux -D__GLIBC__
#-D_GNU_SOURCE
LOCAL_LDLIBS := -ldl -lc 
LOCAL_MODULE:= libpcap
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)

我正在使用

将它加载到java文件中

static{  
        System.loadLibrary("pcap");  
    }

我没有调用任何方法。我只是希望它能够加载库没有问题。请帮我解决这个问题

Answer 1

将预编译的libpcap移动到JNI文件夹中。如果您的目标是多个体系结构，则需要在JNI中创建与每个体系结构(armeabi、x86等)相对应的多个文件夹，并相应地放置。so文件。像下面这样修改清单文件，以包含预构建的共享库

LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE    := libpcap
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libpcap.so
include $(PREBUILT_SHARED_LIBRARY)

include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE    := projectname
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := projectname.cpp
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)

projectname对应libpcap的模块，projectname.cpp对应实际的源文件