如何从报表中检索客户主数据并打印它?
我有客户号码，但我不知道什么是检索其他详细信息的最佳方法，例如:
- <
- 名称/gh>
- 街道地址 沟通
- (将来也包括联系人)
在我的研究中，我发现作为选项:
对KNA1和其他客户主数据表进行查询
BAPI_CUSTOMER_GETLIST
BAPI_CUSTOMER_GETDETAIL2
我需要一段可以在报告中打印Customer master的代码。
您可以尝试函数模块BAPI_CUSTOMER_GETDETAIL2，它返回CUSTOMERADDRESS。
更重要的是，我在不到一分钟内找到了
- 启动事务
BAPI - 点击"字母顺序"选项卡
- 查找客户(我猜得很好，但不是太难猜)
- 盯着方法看，只有GETDETAIL, GETDETAIL1 &GETDETAIL2可能
- 双击GETDETAIL2(最后的数字表示版本)
- 请注意右侧详细窗格中功能模块的名称。
我的同事告诉我，你也可以简单地查询BAPI_CUSTOMER_*，因为你发现的BAPI明显遵循一个模式。
对于这段代码，你至少应该试着让我们知道你失败的地方。
DATA : wa_address TYPE bapicustomer_04.
PARAMETERS p_kunnr TYPE kunnr.
CALL FUNCTION 'BAPI_CUSTOMER_GETDETAIL2'
EXPORTING
customerno = p_kunnr
IMPORTING
customeraddress = wa_address.
WRITE: wa_address-name , wa_address-name_2 , wa_address-city , wa_address-country.
我会使用查询，试试这个:
report ZKNA1.
tables: kna1.
type-pools slis.
data gt_fieldcat type slis_t_fieldcat_alv with header line.
data: gs_layout type slis_layout_alv,
g_repid type sy-repid.
types: begin of st_output,
kunnr type kna1-kunnr,
name1 type kna1-name1,
city1 type adrc-city1,
city2 type adrc-city2,
street type adrc-street,
tel_number type adrc-tel_number, " If you need more fields add them here and in the field catalog
end of st_output,
gt_tbl_data type standard table of st_output.
data gt_output type standard table of st_output.
data g_count type i.
data t_heading type slis_t_listheader.
selection-screen: begin of block b2 with frame title text-t01.
select-options s_kunnr for kna1-kunnr.
select-options s_name1 for kna1-name1.
selection-screen: end of block b2.
initialization.
g_repid = sy-repid.
start-of-selection.
perform get_data.
perform build_alv.
form init_layout.
gs_layout-zebra = 'X'.
gs_layout-detail_popup = 'X'.
endform. "init_layout
form get_data.
field-symbols <wa_gt_output> type st_output.
data zlen type i.
select
kna1~kunnr
kna1~name1
adrc~city1
adrc~city2
adrc~street
adrc~tel_number
from kna1
left join adrc on adrc~addrnumber = kna1~adrnr
into corresponding fields of table gt_output
where
kna1~kunnr in s_kunnr and
kna1~name1 in s_name1
order by
kna1~kunnr
.
g_count = sy-dbcnt.
endform. " GET DATA
form build_alv.
* ALV required data objects.
data: w_title type lvc_title,
w_comm type slis_formname,
w_status type slis_formname,
x_layout type slis_layout_alv,
t_event type slis_t_event,
t_fieldcat type slis_t_fieldcat_alv,
t_sort type slis_t_sortinfo_alv.
refresh t_fieldcat.
refresh t_event.
refresh t_sort.
clear x_layout.
clear w_title.
* Layout
perform init_layout.
* Field Catalog
perform set_fieldcat using:
1 'KUNNR' 'KUNNR' 'KNA1' 25 space space space space space space space space space space space t_fieldcat,
2 'NAME1' 'NAME1' 'KNA1' 25 space space space space space space space space space space space t_fieldcat,
3 'CITY1' 'CITY1' 'ADRC' 25 space space space space space space space space space space space t_fieldcat,
4 'CITY2' 'CITY2' 'ADRC' 25 space space space space space space space space space space space t_fieldcat,
5 'STREET' 'STREET' 'ADRC' 25 space space space space space space space space space space space t_fieldcat,
6 'TEL_NUMBER' 'TEL_NUMBER' 'ADRC' 25 space space space space space space space space space space space t_fieldcat.
* Top of page heading
perform set_top_page_heading using t_heading[] t_event.
* Events
perform set_events using t_event.
* GUI Status
w_status = ''.
g_repid = sy-repid.
* User commands
w_comm = 'USER_COMMAND'.
* Order
* Example
* PERFORM set_order USING '<field>' 'IT_DATA' 'X' space space t_sort.
call function 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
i_callback_program = g_repid
is_layout = gs_layout
it_fieldcat = t_fieldcat
it_sort = t_sort
i_callback_pf_status_set = w_status
i_callback_user_command = w_comm
i_save = 'X'
it_events = t_event
i_grid_title = w_title
TABLES
t_outtab = gt_output
EXCEPTIONS
program_error = 1
others = 2.
if sy-subrc <> 0.
message id sy-msgid type sy-msgty number sy-msgno with sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
endif.
endform. " build_alv
form set_top_page_heading using t_heading type slis_t_listheader
t_events type slis_t_event.
data: x_heading type slis_listheader,
x_event type line of slis_t_event.
clear x_heading.
x_heading-typ = 'S'.
x_heading-key = 'Count: '.
x_heading-info = g_count.
append x_heading to t_heading.
* Top of page event
x_event-name = slis_ev_top_of_page.
x_event-form = 'TOP_OF_PAGE'.
append x_event to t_events.
endform. "set_top_page_heading
form set_events using t_events type slis_t_event.
data: x_event type line of slis_t_event.
**
* Example
* -------
* clear x_event.
* x_event-name = .
* x_event-form = .
* append x_event to t_event.
**
endform. "set_events
form set_order using p_fieldname p_tabname p_up p_down p_subtot
t_sort type slis_t_sortinfo_alv.
data: x_sort type slis_sortinfo_alv.
clear x_sort.
x_sort-fieldname = p_fieldname.
x_sort-tabname = p_tabname.
x_sort-up = p_up.
x_sort-down = p_down.
x_sort-subtot = p_subtot.
append x_sort to t_sort.
endform. "set_order
form set_fieldcat using
p_colpos "Column position.
p_fieldname "Field of internal table
p_ref_fieldname "(Optional) Table field / data element
p_ref_tabname "(Optional) Table which holds the field referenced
p_outputlen "(Optional) Column width
p_noout "(Optional) If set to 'X', states that the field is not showed initially
p_seltext_m "(Optional) Medium label
p_seltext_l "(Optional) Long label
p_seltext_s "(Optional) Small label
p_reptext_ddic "(Optional) Extra small (heading) label
p_ddictxt "(Optional) Set to 'L', 'M', 'S' or 'R'
p_hotspot "(Optional) If set to 'X', this field will be used as a hotspot area for cursor
p_showasicon "(Optional) If set to 'X', this field will be shown as an icon
p_checkbox "(Optional) If set to 'X', this field will be shown as a checkbox
p_edit "(Optional) If set to 'X', this field will be editable.
p_dosum "(Optional) If set to 'X', this field will be summed (aggregation function)
t_fieldcat type slis_t_fieldcat_alv. "Table which contains the whole fieldcat.
data: wa_fieldcat type slis_fieldcat_alv.
clear wa_fieldcat.
* General settings
wa_fieldcat-fieldname = p_fieldname.
wa_fieldcat-col_pos = p_colpos.
wa_fieldcat-no_out = p_noout.
wa_fieldcat-hotspot = p_hotspot.
wa_fieldcat-checkbox = p_checkbox.
wa_fieldcat-icon = p_showasicon.
wa_fieldcat-do_sum = p_dosum.
if p_ref_tabname is initial.
wa_fieldcat-rollname = p_ref_fieldname.
else.
wa_fieldcat-ref_tabname = p_ref_tabname.
if p_ref_fieldname eq space.
wa_fieldcat-ref_fieldname = wa_fieldcat-fieldname.
else.
wa_fieldcat-ref_fieldname = p_ref_fieldname.
endif.
endif.
* Set output length.
if not p_outputlen is initial.
wa_fieldcat-outputlen = p_outputlen.
endif.
* Set text headers.
if not p_seltext_m is initial.
wa_fieldcat-seltext_m = p_seltext_m.
endif.
if not p_seltext_l is initial.
wa_fieldcat-seltext_l = p_seltext_l.
endif.
if not p_seltext_s is initial.
wa_fieldcat-seltext_s = p_seltext_s.
endif.
if not p_reptext_ddic is initial.
wa_fieldcat-reptext_ddic = p_reptext_ddic.
endif.
if not p_ddictxt is initial.
wa_fieldcat-ddictxt = p_ddictxt.
endif.
* Set as editable or not.
if not p_edit is initial.
wa_fieldcat-input = 'X'.
wa_fieldcat-edit = 'X'.
endif.
append wa_fieldcat to t_fieldcat.
endform. "set_fieldcat2
form top_of_page.
call function 'REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE'
exporting
* i_logo = <<If you want to set a logo, please,
* uncomment and edit this line>>
it_list_commentary = t_heading.
endform. " alv_top_of_page
form user_command using r_ucomm like sy-ucomm
rs_selfield type slis_selfield.
* Executes a command considering the sy-ucomm.
case r_ucomm.
when '&IC1'.
if rs_selfield-fieldname eq 'KUNNR'.
set parameter id 'KUN' field rs_selfield-value.
call transaction 'XD03' and skip first screen. " Call transaction
else.
message 'Wrong column' type 'I'.
endif.
endcase.
endform. "user_command
检查你可以双击客户端代码，程序发送给你交易'XD03'。