使用Json.NET反序列化键值对数组



给定以下json:

[ {"id":"123", ... "data":[{"key1":"val1"}, {"key2":"val2"}], ...}, ... ]

这是一个更大的树的一部分,我如何将"数据"属性反序列化为:

List<MyCustomClass> Data { get; set; }

List<KeyValuePair> Data { get; set; }

Dictionary<string, string> Data { get; set; }

使用Json.NET?任何一个版本都可以(不过我更喜欢MyCustomClass的列表(。我已经有一个包含其他属性的类,比如:

public class SomeData
{
   [JsonProperty("_id")]
   public string Id { get; set; }
   ...
   public List<MyCustomClass> Data { get; set; }
}

其中"MyCustomClass"只包括两个属性(Key和Value(。我注意到有一个KeyValuePairConverter类听起来可以满足我的需要,但我找不到如何使用它的示例。谢谢。

最简单的方法是将键值对数组反序列化为IDictionary<string, string>:


public class SomeData
{
    public string Id { get; set; }
    public IEnumerable<IDictionary<string, string>> Data { get; set; }
}
private static void Main(string[] args)
{
    var json = "{ "id": "123", "data": [ { "key1": "val1" }, { "key2" : "val2" } ] }";
    var obj = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<SomeData>(json);
}

但是,如果您需要将其反序列化为自己的类,它可以是这样的:


public class SomeData2
{
    public string Id { get; set; }
    public List<SomeDataPair> Data { get; set; }
}
public class SomeDataPair
{
    public string Key { get; set; }
    public string Value { get; set; }
}
private static void Main(string[] args)
{
    var json = "{ "id": "123", "data": [ { "key1": "val1" }, { "key2" : "val2" } ] }";
    var rawObj = JObject.Parse(json);
    var obj2 = new SomeData2
    {
        Id = (string)rawObj["id"],
        Data = new List<SomeDataPair>()
    };
    foreach (var item in rawObj["data"])
    {
        foreach (var prop in item)
        {
            var property = prop as JProperty;
            if (property != null)
            {
                obj2.Data.Add(new SomeDataPair() { Key = property.Name, Value = property.Value.ToString() });
            }
        }
    }
}

看到我假设Valuestring,并且我调用ToString()方法,可以有另一个复杂的类。

感谢@Boo的回答,但就我而言,我需要做一些小的调整。我的JSON是这样的:

{
    "rates": {
        "CAD": 1.5649,
        "CZK": 26.118,
        ...
    },
    "base": "EUR",
    "date": "2020-08-16"
}

我的DTO看起来如下:

public IDictionary<string, decimal> Rates { get; set; }
public string Base { get; set; }
public DateTime Date { get; set; }

因此,唯一的调整是去除IDictionary周围的IEnumerable

我最终做了这个:

[JsonConverter(typeof(MyCustomClassConverter))]
public class MyCustomClass
{
  internal class MyCustomClassConverter : JsonConverter
  {
    public override void WriteJson(JsonWriter writer, object value, JsonSerializer serializer)
    {
      throw new NotImplementedException();
    }
    public override object ReadJson(JsonReader reader, Type objectType, object existingValue, JsonSerializer serializer)
    {
      JObject jObject = JObject.Load(reader);
      foreach (var prop in jObject)
      {
        return new MyCustomClass { Key = prop.Key, Value = prop.Value.ToString() };
      }
      return null;
    }
    public override bool CanConvert(Type objectType)
    {
      return typeof(MyCustomClass).IsAssignableFrom(objectType);
    }
  }
  public string Key { get; set; }
  public string Value { get; set; }
}
public class Datum
{
    public string key1 { get; set; }
    public string key2 { get; set; }
}
public class RootObject
{
    public string id { get; set; }
    public List<Datum> data { get; set; }
}

我也使用了这个向导json2csharp.com为反序列化的生成类

使用

using RestSharp;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
IRestResponse restSharp= callRestGetMethodby_restSharp(api_server_url);
string jsonString= restSharp.Content;
RootObject rootObj= JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<RootObject>(jsonString);
return Json(rootObj);

如果您通过restsharp 呼叫rest

    public IRestResponse callRestGetMethodby_restSharp(string API_URL)
    {
        var client = new RestSharp.RestClient(API_URL);
        var request = new RestRequest(Method.GET);
        request.AddHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
        request.AddHeader("cache-control", "no-cache");
        IRestResponse response = client.Execute(request);
        return response;
    }

您还可以从getpostman.com工具

中获得这6行restsharp

您可以使用公共IEnumerable<IDictionary<字符串,字符串>gt;建议将数据作为大多数答案,但这不是最好的主意,因为它会为每个数组键值项创建一个新的字典。我建议使用List<KeyValuePair<字符串,字符串>gt;相反(或者您也可以创建一个自定义类,而不是使用KeyValuePair(

var json = "[{ "id": "123", "data": [ { "key1": "val1" }, { "key2" : "val2" } ] }]";
List<SomeData> listSomeData = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<SomeData>>(json);
public class SomeData
{
    [JsonProperty("id")]
    public string Id { get; set; }
    public List<KeyValuePair<string, string>> Data { get; set; }
    [JsonConstructor]
    public SomeData(JArray data)
    {
        Data = data.Select(d => new KeyValuePair<string, string>(
        ((JObject)d).Properties().First().Name,
        ((JObject)d).Properties().First().Value.ToString()))
        .ToList();
    }
}

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