我从来没有使用线程直到现在,但我认为我必须依靠它在这种情况下。我想分别处理cURL命令行的标准输出和标准错误,因为我想将进度指示器(写入标准错误)中的回车符交换为换行符:
require "open3"
cmd="curl -b cookie.txt #{url} -L -o -"
Open3.popen3(cmd) do |stdin, stdout, stderr, wait_thr|
pid = wait_thr.pid
# I have to process stdout and stderr at the same time but
#asyncronously, because stdout gives much more data then the stderr
#stream. I instantiate a Thread object for reading the stderr, otherwise
#"getc" would block the stdout processing loop.
c=nil
line=""
stdout.each_char do |b|
STDOUT.print b
if c==nil then
c=""
thr = Thread.new {
c=stderr.getc
if c=="r" || c=="n" then
STDERR.puts line
line=""
else
line<<c
end
c=nil
}
end
#if stderr still holds some output then I process it:
line=""
stderr.each_char do |c|
if c=="r" || c=="n" then
STDERR.puts line
line=""
else
line<<c
end
end
exit_status = wait_thr.value.exitstatus
STDERR.puts exit_status
end #popen3
我的问题是如何避免在处理stdout (stdout.each_char)时在每个循环周期中创建新的线程实例?我认为这是耗时的,我想实例化一次,然后使用它的方法,如停止和运行等
一般来说,您可以在主线程中处理stdout
, stderr
中的一个,并实例化另一个线程来处理另一个。同时处理多个源是一种常见的做法。
需要注意多线程环境下的内存共享。在您的示例中,line
、stderr
在多个线程中共享和修改而不同步,这将导致不可预测的行为。
r
, n
。
require "open3"
cmd="curl -b cookie.txt #{url} -L -o -"
Open3.popen3(cmd) do |stdin, stdout, stderr, wait_thr|
pid = wait_thr.pid
stdout_thread = Thread.new do
# process stdout in another thread
# you can replace this with the logic you want,
# if the following behavior isn't what you want
stdout.each_line do |line|
puts line
end
end
# process stderr in the main thread
stderr.each_line do |line|
STDERR.puts line
end
# wait the stdout processing to be finished.
stdout_thread.join
end