断言抛出磁带节点



所以我正在尝试测试一个函数,它是一个客户端函数(未完成),这就是为什么它被嵌入到测试本身中(直到我能找到更好的解决方案)。

我遇到的问题是,当我测试函数是否抛出TypeError时。

我知道问题是因为它测试的是返回值,而不是函数本身,我不确定如何解决这个问题。

感谢所有人的帮助!

磁带


test.js

var test  = require('tape');

test('GenerateRandomNumber Tests', function(assert){  
  /**
   * Generates a random number between the min/max
   * @param {int} the min value 
   * @param {int} the max value 
   * @param {array} list of values already stored
   * @return {mixed} int if success, false if exception thrown
  **/
  var GenerateRandomNumber = function( min, max, tickets ){
        
    try{
      
      if(!tickets instanceof Array){
        throw new TypeError();
      }
      
      min = (min) || 0;
      max = (max) || 200;
      
      var n = 0;
      n = ~~(Math.random() * (max - min) + min); 
      
      if(tickets.indexOf(n) === 1){
        GenerateRandomNumber(min, max);
      }
      
      return n;
      
    }catch(e){ return false; } 
    
  };
  
  assert.plan(4);
  
  
  var t1 = GenerateRandomNumber(0, 300, null);
  assert.equal(typeof t1, "boolean", "Should return a boolean - false");
  
  var t2 = GenerateRandomNumber(0, 300, [0,1,2,3,4]);
  assert.equal(typeof t2, "number", "Should return a typeof number");
  
  // HELP
  assert.throws(GenerateRandomNumber(0, 300, null), TypeError, "Should throw typeError");
  
  var t4 = GenerateRandomNumber(null, null, [0,1,2,3,4]);
  assert.equal(typeof t4, "number", "Should return a typeof number");
  
  
});

第一个问题是!tickets instanceof Array不是您想要的逻辑。它首先对tickets执行not操作,然后测试它是否是instanceof Array。所以你真正想要的是:

if(!(tickets instanceof Array)){
   throw new TypeError();
}

下一个问题是,正如您所说,您将获得GenerateRandomNumber的返回值,如果抛出错误,则返回值为false,而不是TypeError。如果你想在GenerateRandomNumber中保持try/catch并返回false,那么你不需要throws测试,而是需要类似于的测试

assert.equal(GenerateRandomNumber(0, 300, null), false, "Should catch the TypeError and return false)

如果你想使用assert.throws,那么你需要从GenerateRandomNumber中删除try/catch,而是这样做:

var test  = require('tape');

test('GenerateRandomNumber Tests', function(assert){  
  /**
   * Generates a random number between the min/max
   * @param {int} the min value 
   * @param {int} the max value 
   * @param {array} list of values already stored
   * @return {mixed} int if success, false if exception thrown
  **/
  var GenerateRandomNumber = function( min, max, tickets ){
      if(!(tickets instanceof Array)){
        throw new TypeError('error');
      }
      min = (min) || 0;
      max = (max) || 200;
      var n = 0;
      n = ~~(Math.random() * (max - min) + min); 
      if(tickets.indexOf(n) === 1){
        GenerateRandomNumber(min, max);
      }
      return n;
  };
  assert.plan(3);
  var t2 = GenerateRandomNumber(0, 300, [0,1,2,3,4]);
  assert.equal(typeof t2, "number", "Should return a typeof number");
  // You must wrap GenerateRandomNumber from within another function 
  //so that the error being thrown doesn't cause the program to exit
  assert.throws(() => GenerateRandomNumber(0, 300, null), /error/, "Should throw typeError");
  var t4 = GenerateRandomNumber(null, null, [0,1,2,3,4]);
  assert.equal(typeof t4, "number", "Should return a typeof number");

});

我使用了传递RegExp的选项,因为在按预期传递函数时,磁带的错误匹配非常奇怪(请参阅此问题)。我仍然在考虑这样做的选择,但希望这对你现在有所帮助。

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