r-使用`interp2 {pracma}`进行双线性插值时的错误;2D插值的任何更好方法



我试图在名为vol_coarse的表上执行2D插值。

install.packages("install.load")
install.load::load_package("pracma", "data.table")
vol_coarse <- data.table(V1 = c(3 / 8, 1 / 2, 3 / 4, 1, 1 + 1 / 2, 2, 3, 6),
V2 = c(0.50, 0.59, 0.66, 0.71, 0.75, 0.78, 0.82, 0.87),
V3 = c(0.48, 0.57, 0.64, 0.69, 0.73, 0.76, 0.80, 0.85),
V4 = c(0.44, 0.53, 0.60, 0.65, 0.69, 0.72, 0.76, 0.81))
setnames(vol_coarse, c("Maximum size of aggregate (in)", "2.40", "2.60", "2.80"))
x <- vol_coarse[, 2][[1]]
y <- as.numeric(colnames(vol_coarse[, 2:ncol(vol_coarse)]))
z <- meshgrid(x, y)
xp <- 3 / 4
yp <- 2.70
interp2(x = x, y = y, Z = z, xp = xp, yp = yp, method = "linear")

这是返回的错误消息:

错误:is.numeric(z)不正确

我在 ?interp2中阅读:

length(x) = nrow(Z) = 8 and length(y) = ncol(Z) = 3 must be satisfied.

如何创建一个8 x 3的矩阵,以便我可以使用interp2

还是有更好的方法来执行这种类型的插值?

谢谢。

如果我不误会您的意思,您想要:

x <- c(3 / 8, 1 / 2, 3 / 4, 1, 1 + 1 / 2, 2, 3, 6)  ## V1
y <- c(2.4, 2.6, 2.8)  ## column names
Z <- cbind(c(0.50, 0.59, 0.66, 0.71, 0.75, 0.78, 0.82, 0.87),  ## V2
           c(0.48, 0.57, 0.64, 0.69, 0.73, 0.76, 0.80, 0.85),  ## V3
           c(0.44, 0.53, 0.60, 0.65, 0.69, 0.72, 0.76, 0.81))  ## V4
xp <- 3 / 4
yp <- 2.70

您已经在网格上有一个明确的矩阵。例如,您可以通过:

调查3D数据
persp(x, y, Z)
image(x, y, Z)
contour(x, y, Z)

我不建议pracma,因为interp2功能具有错误。我建议从fields包装插值的interp.surface函数。

library(fields)
## the list MUST has name `x`, `y`, `x`!
## i.e., unnamed list `list(x, y, Z)` does not work!
interp.surface(list(x = x, y = y, z = Z), cbind(xp, yp))
# [1] 0.62

pracmainterp2不一致。该手册说Z矩阵是length(y)length(x),但是该功能确实检查Z是否必须由length(x)进行length(y)

## from manual
   Z: numeric ‘length(x)’-by-‘length(y)’ matrix.
## from source code of `interp2`
   lx <- length(x)
   ly <- length(y)
   if (ncol(Z) != lx || nrow(Z) != ly) 
       stop("Required: 'length(x) = ncol(Z)' and 'length(y) = nrow(Z)'.")

因此,为了使interp2起作用,您必须通过Z的转换:

interp2(x, y, t(Z), xp, yp)
# [1] 0.62

或反向xy(以及xpyp,也是!!):

interp2(y, x, Z, yp, xp)
# [1] 0.62

这确实与我们与imagecontourpersp一起工作的方式确实不一致。

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