我对makefiles很陌生。我正在阅读 GNU-make 手册,但我仍然不清楚当编译器和链接器由隐式规则执行时如何设置参数。这是makefile的一部分,请注意,没有明确声明如何编译和链接所有内容:
.PHONY: $(TARGET) build_libs
all: build_libs $(TARGET)
$(TARGET):
@echo "============> building target: $(TARGET)"
@$(MAKE) -C $(SDK_PATH)/VP_SDK/Build $(TMP_SDK_FLAGS) $(SDK_FLAGS) $(MAKECMDGOALS) USE_LINUX=yes
mv $(ARDRONE_TARGET_DIR)/ardrone_testing_tool $(TARGET)
mv $(TARGET) $(ARDRONE_TARGET_DIR)/
@echo "============> end building target: $(TARGET)"
$(MAKECMDGOALS): build_libs
@echo "============> making cmd goals"
@$(MAKE) -C $(SDK_PATH)/VP_SDK/Build $(TMP_SDK_FLAGS) $(SDK_FLAGS) $(MAKECMDGOALS) USE_LINUX=yes
@echo "============> end making cmd goals"
build_libs:
@echo "============> building libs"
@$(MAKE) -C $(SDK_PATH)/Soft/Build $(TMP_SDK_FLAGS) $(SDK_FLAGS) $(MAKECMDGOALS) USE_LINUX=yes
@echo "============> end building libs"
该生成文件从源文件和库生成可执行文件。但我想将它们编译成一个共享库。因此,我(认为我)必须将-fPIC
参数添加到cc
,将-shared
和-soname
参数添加到ld
。我尝试过CFLAGS=-fPIC
和LDFLAGS=-shared -soname foo
,但没有奏效。有没有人建议如何获得共享的libarary?如果您需要更多信息,请直接询问。提前感谢!
更新:$(SDK_PATH)/Soft/Build 中的生成文件:
GEN_CUSTOM_HEADER:=../Common/generated_custom.h
include custom.makefile
include config.makefile
GNUTOOLS_PATH=/usr/local/$(GNUTOOLS_VERSION)/bin
define ADD_RULE_TEMPLATE
TO_BUILD+=build_$(1)
endef
# Add rule for each target
$(foreach target,$(TARGETS),$(eval $(call ADD_RULE_TEMPLATE,$(target))))
.PHONY: linux_sample svn_update $(TO_BUILD) build_libs $(MAKECMDGOALS)
all: $(GEN_CUSTOM_HEADER) build_libs $(TO_BUILD)
$(GEN_CUSTOM_HEADER): custom.makefile
@echo "#ifndef _GENERATED_CUSTOM_CONFIGURATION_H_" > $@
@echo "#define _GENERATED_CUSTOM_CONFIGURATION_H_" >> $@
@echo >> $@
@echo "#if defined(BR2_PACKAGE_BCM4318_AP)" >> $@
@echo "# define AP" >> $@
@echo "#else" >> $@
@echo "# define STA" >> $@
@echo "#endif" >> $@
@echo "#define CURRENT_NUM_VERSION_SOFT "$(MAJOR_VERSION).$(MINOR_VERSION).$(MODIF_VERSION)"" >> $@
@echo "#define CURRENT_BUILD_DATE "$(shell date +%F %H:%M)"" >> $@
@echo >> $@
ifeq ("$(VIDEO_YUV)","yes")
@echo "#define USE_VIDEO_YUV" >> $@
endif
ifeq ("$(RECORD_VISION_DATA)","yes")
@echo "#define RECORD_VISION_DATA" >> $@
endif
@echo >> $@
@echo "#define WIFI_NETWORK_NAME "$(WIFI_NETWORK_NAME)"" >> $@
@echo "#define WIFI_BROADCAST "$(WIFI_BROADCAST)"" >> $@
@echo "#define WIFI_ARDRONE_IP "$(WIFI_ARDRONE_IP)"" >> $@
@echo >> $@
@echo "#if defined(__linux__) || defined(USE_MINGW32)" >> $@
@echo "# define WIFI_MOBILE_IP "$(WIFI_MOBILE_IP)"" >> $@
@echo "# define WIRED_ITFNAME "$(WIRED_ITFNAME)"" >> $@
@echo "#endif // ! __linux__" >> $@
@echo >> $@
@echo >> $@
@echo "#endif // ! _GENERATED_CUSTOM_CONFIGURATION_H_" >> $@
ifneq "$(MAKECMDGOALS)" ""
ifneq "$(MAKECMDGOALS)" "clean"
ifneq "$(MAKECMDGOALS)" "update"
$(MAKECMDGOALS):
@echo -e "nCannot make what you ask me to do :-("
else
$(MAKECMDGOALS): svn_update
endif
endif
endif
$(MAKECMDGOALS): build_libs $(TO_BUILD)
checkpackages:
ifeq ($(IPHONE_MODE),yes)
sh $(shell pwd)/check_dependencies.sh iphone RELEASE_BUILD=$(RELEASE_BUILD) $(MAKECMDGOALS)
else
ifeq ($(USE_LINUX),yes)
sh $(shell pwd)/check_dependencies.sh static RELEASE_BUILD=$(RELEASE_BUILD) $(MAKECMDGOALS)
else
ifeq ($(USE_ANDROID),yes)
sh $(shell pwd)/check_dependencies.sh android_no_neon RELEASE_BUILD=$(RELEASE_BUILD) $(MAKECMDGOALS)
endif
endif
endif
define GENERIC_RULES_TEMPLATE
build_$(1):
@$(MAKE) -C $(1) $(MAKECMDGOALS)
endef
$(foreach target,$(TARGETS),$(eval $(call GENERIC_RULES_TEMPLATE,$(target))))
build_libs: checkpackages
@$(MAKE) PC_TARGET=yes USE_ARDRONE_TOOL=yes TARGET=pc_ USE_MINGW32=no -C ../Lib/Build $(MAKECMDGOALS)
@$(MAKE) PC_TARGET=yes USE_ARDRONE_TOOL=no TARGET=pc_ USE_MINGW32=no -C ../Lib/Build $(MAKECMDGOALS)
ifeq ("$(MINGW32_MODE)","yes")
ifeq ($(shell which i586-mingw32msvc-gcc 2> /dev/null),)
$(warning You need MinGW32 to compile My Ardrone lib for Windows if you want. (under Debian: apt-get install mingw32))
else
# @$(MAKE) PC_TARGET=yes TARGET=mingw32_ USE_MINGW32=yes TMP_SDK_FLAGS="USE_MINGW32=yes NO_COM=yes USE_BLUEZ=no" -C ../Lib/Build $(MAKECMDGOALS)
# @$(MAKE) PC_TARGET=yes TARGET=emb_mingw32_ USE_MINGW32=yes CONTROL_DLL=yes TMP_SDK_FLAGS="USE_MINGW32=yes NO_COM=yes USE_BLUEZ=no" -C ../Lib/Build $(MAKECMDGOALS)
endif
endif
ifeq ($(WIIMOTE_SUPPORT),yes)
# @$(MAKE) PC_TARGET=yes TARGET=pc_ TMP_SDK_FLAGS="USE_BLUEZ=yes" -C ../Lib/libcwiid $(MAKECMDGOALS)
endif
define svn_update_template
cd ../.. ;
echo "Checking out tag $(1) of $(2) ..." ;
if [ $(1) != head ] ; then
svn co -r $(1) https://svn.ardrone.org/repo/ARDrone_API/$(2) ;
else
svn co https://svn.ardrone.org/repo/ARDrone_API/$(2) ;
fi ;
cd Soft/Build ;
endef
svn_update:
@-$(call svn_update_template,$(SDK_VERSION),ARDroneLib)
如果需要custom.makefile和config.makefile,你可以在这里找到它们:http://pastebin.com/H8PNKKhu
更新2:我刚刚发现这个,位于$(SDK_PATH)/VP_SDK/Build
:http://pastebin.com/3knnSkmy
由于您还没有向我们展示 $(SDK_PATH)/Soft/Build
中的 makefile ,我将进行猜测。
在 GNU Make 手册中,有隐式规则使用的变量列表:
-
CFLAGS
:为C编译器提供额外的标志。 -
LDFLAGS
:当编译器应该调用链接器"ld"时,给编译器额外的标志。
目录提到了命名隐式链接规则中使用的库的LDLIBS
变量。(如果链接了单个源文件,或者其中一个目标文件是最终可执行文件的名称,则隐式链接规则很好,否则需要编写显式链接规则。
这不是焦点。这些似乎是生成的 makefile,所以它们很难追踪,显然比我们看到的要多(我不怪你没有发布所有内容),而且我看不到build_libs
规则指向哪里,或者链接器的任何使用,或任何可以构建静态库的东西。我们可以向您展示如何编写显式规则来构建共享库,但是如果没有源或对象列表,我们将不知道该将什么放入该库中。
这越来越绝望,但你能尝试以下方法吗:
1) make -C $(SDK_PATH)/Soft/Build
(为 $(SDK_PATH) 输入适当的值)并验证这是否生成静态库。
2)make -n
,捕获输出的洪流并将其放入粘贴中。我们将尝试查看它正在使用哪些规则,这可能会导致我们需要什么。
我做到了。最后!!!
解决方案:$(SDK_PATH)/VP_SDK/Build
有一个名为 generic.makefile
的文件,其中包含所有编译器和链接器调用。我不得不在其中的一些中添加-shared
和-fPIC
参数。听起来很简单,但没有记录任何内容,所以我首先必须寻找隐藏的编译器/链接器调用......