将 constexpr 结构转换为运行时结构



我正在尝试使用模板类(此处为Foo),其基本类型如下:

  • hana::tuple<hana::pair<hana::type<int>, Runtime>>Runtime一个无法constepxr的类。

但是该类型可以通过多种方式构造,这就是我使用的原因:

  • hana::tuple<hana::pair<hana::type<int>, hana::type<Runtime>>>编译时完成工作。

所以问题基本上是如何从第一个元组类型转换为第二个元组类型 。我想知道hana是否有可以帮助我的东西。或者更好的是,关于这种"转换"的一些提示。

namespace hana = boost::hana;
using namespace hana::literals;
struct Runtime { std::vector<int> data; };
template < typename T >
struct Foo {
T data;
};
constexpr decltype(auto)  convertMap(auto storageMap) {
return hana::make_type(hana::transform(
storageMap,
[] (auto pair) {
return hana::make_pair(
hana::first(pair),
typename decltype(hana::typeid_(hana::second(pair)))::type {});
}));
}
int main() {
constexpr auto map = hana::make_tuple(
hana::make_pair(hana::type_c<int>, hana::type_c<Runtime>)
);
constexpr auto result = convertMap(map);
static_assert(result ==
hana::type_c<hana::tuple<hana::pair<hana::type<int>, Runtime>>>);
Foo<typename decltype(result)::type> test;
}

如您所见,我尝试了一些带有hana::transformlambdas的c ++ 1zconvertMap,但是第二个元组无法constexpr,所以我无法将其传递给希望获得hana::type_chana::make_type

test.cpp: In function ‘int main()’:
test.cpp:70:41: error: ‘constexpr decltype(auto) convertMap(auto:27) [with auto:27 = boost::hana::tuple<boost::hana::pair<boost::hana::type_impl<int>::_, boost::hana::type_impl<Runtime>::_> >]’ called in a constant expression
constexpr auto result = convertMap(map);
^
test.cpp:53:27: note: ‘constexpr decltype(auto) convertMap(auto:27) [with auto:27 = boost::hana::tuple<boost::hana::pair<boost::hana::type_impl<int>::_, boost::hana::type_impl<Runtime>::_> >]’ is not usable as a constexpr function because:
constexpr decltype(auto)  convertMap(auto storageMap) {
^~~~~~~~~~
test.cpp:53:27: error: temporary of non-literal type ‘boost::hana::tuple<boost::hana::pair<boost::hana::type_impl<int>::_, Runtime> >’ in a constant expression
In file included from /usr/include/boost/hana/detail/struct_macros.hpp:29:0,
from /usr/include/boost/hana/adapt_adt.hpp:15,
from lib/hana/include/boost/hana.hpp:59,
from test.cpp:1:
/usr/include/boost/hana/tuple.hpp:68:12: note: ‘boost::hana::tuple<boost::hana::pair<boost::hana::type_impl<int>::_, Runtime> >’ is not literal because:
struct tuple
^~~~~
/usr/include/boost/hana/tuple.hpp:68:12: note:   ‘boost::hana::tuple<boost::hana::pair<boost::hana::type_impl<int>::_, Runtime> >’ has a non-trivial destructor

你关心的只是一个类型 - 因此你可以将类型的计算隐藏在一个非constexpr实现函数中,然后用decltype(...){}调用它来"强制constexpr">

template <typename T>
decltype(auto) convertMapImpl(T storageMap)
{
return hana::make_type(hana::transform(storageMap, [](auto pair) {
return hana::make_pair(hana::first(pair),
typename decltype(hana::typeid_(hana::second(pair)))::type{});
}));
}
template <typename T>
constexpr decltype(auto) convertMap(T storageMap)
{
return decltype(convertMapImpl(storageMap)){};
}

活魔杖盒示例


另请注意,在函数签名中使用auto是 gcc 扩展 - 您应该使用模板参数

代替以符合标准。

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