无头和代理身份验证Selenium Python

Question

我正在寻找一种使代理与身份验证和无头一起使用的方法。 我试过这个：

import os
import zipfile
PROXY_HOST = 'ooooo.com'  # rotating proxy or host
PROXY_PORT = 12345 # port
PROXY_USER = 'User_Proxy' # username
PROXY_PASS = 'Password:proxy' # password

manifest_json = """
{
"version": "1.0.0",
"manifest_version": 2,
"name": "Chrome Proxy",
"permissions": [
"proxy",
"tabs",
"unlimitedStorage",
"storage",
"<all_urls>",
"webRequest",
"webRequestBlocking"
],
"background": {
"scripts": ["background.js"]
},
"minimum_chrome_version":"22.0.0"
}
"""
background_js = """
var config = {
mode: "fixed_servers",
rules: {
singleProxy: {
scheme: "http",
host: "%s",
port: parseInt(%s)
},
bypassList: ["localhost"]
}
};
chrome.proxy.settings.set({value: config, scope: "regular"}, function() {});
function callbackFn(details) {
return {
authCredentials: {
username: "%s",
password: "%s"
}
};
}
chrome.webRequest.onAuthRequired.addListener(
callbackFn,
{urls: ["<all_urls>"]},
['blocking']
);
""" % (PROXY_HOST, PROXY_PORT, PROXY_USER, PROXY_PASS)

def get_chromedriver(use_proxy=False, user_agent=None):
path = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
#chrome_options = webdriver.Chrome
if use_proxy:
pluginfile = 'proxy_auth_plugin.zip'
with zipfile.ZipFile(pluginfile, 'w') as zp:
zp.writestr("manifest.json", manifest_json)
zp.writestr("background.js", background_js)
#chrome_options.add_argument("--window-size=1920,1080")
chrome_options.add_argument('--headless')
chrome_options.add_extension(pluginfile)
if user_agent:
chrome_options.add_argument('--user-agent=%s' % user_agent)
driver = webdriver.Chrome(os.path.join(path, 'chromedriver'), 
chrome_options=chrome_options)
driver.get("https://ita.privateinternetaccess.com/pages/whats-my-ip/")
print(driver.page_source)
driver = get_chromedriver(use_proxy=True)

但它给出了一个错误：

selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException： 消息： 未知错误： 无法等待扩展后台页面加载： 铬 extension://fboilabmbpogaekkclhheepnkjcfifdn/_generated_background_page.html 来自未知错误：找不到页面： 铬 extension://fboilabmbpogaekkclhheepnkjcfifdn/_generated_background_page.html

Answer 1

您基本上是在无头模式下尝试添加浏览器扩展。可悲的是，这不受支持。如果您找到了解决方案，请在此处发布答案。我相信很多人都有同样的问题(包括我(