获取当前位置Android Kotlin

Question

我尝试在我的应用程序中使用GM API获取当前位置(使用Android Studio(。但是，如果我点击触发getLocation((放克的按钮，我总是会在catch{}块中结束，我不知道为什么。我的移动设备已连接以进行测试。

这是getLocation((函数：

fun getLocation() {
var locationManager = getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE) as LocationManager?
var locationListener = object : LocationListener{
override fun onLocationChanged(location: Location?) {
var latitute = location!!.latitude
var longitute = location!!.longitude
Log.i("test", "Latitute: $latitute ; Longitute: $longitute")
}
override fun onStatusChanged(provider: String?, status: Int, extras: Bundle?) {
}
override fun onProviderEnabled(provider: String?) {
}
override fun onProviderDisabled(provider: String?) {
}
}
try {
locationManager!!.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER, 0L, 0f, locationListener)
} catch (ex:SecurityException) {
Toast.makeText(applicationContext, "Fehler bei der Erfassung!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}
}

以下是onCreate Funktion:

class CurrentLocationActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

lateinit var mapFragment : SupportMapFragment
lateinit var googleMap : GoogleMap
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_current_location)
//Karte erstellen
mapFragment = supportFragmentManager.findFragmentById(R.id.map) as SupportMapFragment
mapFragment.getMapAsync(OnMapReadyCallback {
googleMap = it
})

//OnClickListener um Location zu speichern
btnGetCurrentLocation.setOnClickListener {
getLocation()
}
}

Answer 1

按照尝试

步骤1.穿上你的AndroidManifest.xml

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com....">
<!-- This line -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
<application ... />
</manifest>

步骤2.将其置于您的位置请求之上

import android.Manifest
import android.content.pm.PackageManager
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat
import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat
...
fun getLocation() {
...
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)
!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(
this,
arrayOf(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION),
PERMISSION_REQUEST_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)
return
}
locationManager!!.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER, 0L, 0f, locationListener)
}
override fun onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode: Int, permissions: Array<out String>, grantResults: IntArray) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults)
if (requestCode == PERMISSION_REQUEST_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) {
when (grantResults[0]) {
PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED -> getLocation()
PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED -> //Tell to user the need of grant permission
}
}
}
companion object {
private const val PERMISSION_REQUEST_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION = 100
}

Answer 2

如果未授予定位权限，LocationManager将引发SecurityException。

可以在此处找到有关将位置权限添加到应用程序的信息。