如何在Xamarin窗体中绑定可重用ViewCell中的命令



在我的项目中,我在不同的ViewModels中有两个ListView,具有相同的ViewCell内容。我在其他XAML文件中提取这个ViewCell,以便在ListView中重用,如下所示:

<views:MvxContentPage.Content>
<ScrollView x:Name="scrollList">
<StackLayout x:Name="Root">
<!-- ... -->
<repeater:RepeaterView x:Name="MainList" ShowSeparator="False"
SelectedItemCommand="{Binding SelectedCommand}"
IsVisible="True"
ItemsSource="{Binding Items}">
<repeater:RepeaterView.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<local:ItemList FavoriteCommand="Binding path=FavCommand, Source={x:Reference MainList}}"
FavoriteCommandParameter="{Binding .}"/>
</DataTemplate>
</repeater:RepeaterView.ItemTemplate>
</repeater:RepeaterView>
<!-- ... -->
</StackLayout>
</ScrollView>
</views:MvxContentPage.Content>
...

这可以完美地显示数据,但当在标签中绑定命令时,它就不起作用了。

<views:MvxViewCell
xmlns="http://xamarin.com/schemas/2014/forms"
x:TypeArguments="viewModels:ItemListViewModel"
xmlns:viewModels="clr-namespace:Template.Core.ViewModels;assembly=Template.Core"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2009/xaml"
x:Class="Template.Core.Views.ItemList"
xmlns:views="clr-namespace:MvvmCross.Forms.Views;assembly=MvvmCross.Forms"
xmlns:iconize="clr-namespace:Plugin.Iconize;assembly=Plugin.Iconize"
xmlns:Helpers="clr-namespace:Template.Core.Helpers">
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="2*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="6*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Image Source="ukflag"
Grid.Row="1"
Grid.RowSpan="4"
WidthRequest="50"
HeightRequest="80"
Grid.Column="0" />
<Label Text="{Binding Nombre}"
Grid.Row="1"
Grid.Column="1"
FontAttributes="Bold"
FontSize="15" />
<Label Text="{Binding Direcciones[0].toString}"
Grid.Row="2"
Grid.Column="1"
FontSize="11" />
<iconize:IconLabel Text="fas-heart"
BackgroundColor="Transparent"
Grid.Row="1"
Grid.Column="2"
FontSize="35"
Grid.RowSpan="2"
VerticalOptions="Center">
<iconize:IconLabel.GestureRecognizers>
<TapGestureRecognizer Command="{Binding FavCommand}"
CommandParameter="{Binding .}" />
</iconize:IconLabel.GestureRecognizers>
</iconize:IconLabel>
<StackLayout Orientation="Horizontal"
Grid.Row="3"
Grid.Column="1">
<iconize:IconLabel Text="fas-map-marker-alt"
TextColor="Black"
FontSize="15" />
<Label Text="{Binding Distancia}"
FontSize="13" />
</StackLayout>
</Grid>
</views:MvxViewCell>

public partial class ItemList
{
public ItemList()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
}

在文件中分离ViewCell之前,绑定工作正常,但现在不调用ViewModel命令。我的想法是从它所在的视图绑定两个命令。如何做到这一点?非常感谢!!

我不知道你对Xamarin Forms的熟练程度如何,但这绝对不是初学者的代码。我认为这只是一个误会。正如我所评论的,你所描述的问题看起来像是一个具有约束力的问题。

所以,蛋糕配方是:

  1. 在自定义视图单元格中显示您希望能够外部使用的属性
  2. 根据需要将内部视图单元属性绑定到图元中
  3. 将自定义视图单元格与外部绑定一起使用

逐步演练:

1-公开启用外部绑定的属性

我相信你,只要添加你想绑定到外部的属性,就像可绑定属性一样,我就会得到预期的结果:

// viewCell's code-behind
[XamlCompilation(XamlCompilationOptions.Compile)]
public partial class ItemListCell : ContentView
{
public static BindableProperty NameProperty = BindableProperty.Create(nameof(Name), typeof(string), typeof(ItemListCell));
public string Name
{
get => (string)GetValue(NameProperty);
set => SetValue(NameProperty, value);
}
public static BindableProperty FavoriteCommandProperty = BindableProperty.Create(nameof(FavoriteCommand), typeof(ICommand), typeof(ItemListCell));
public ICommand FavoriteCommand
{
get => (ICommand)GetValue(FavoriteCommandProperty);
set => SetValue(FavoriteCommandProperty, value);
}
public static BindableProperty FavoriteCommandParameterProperty = BindableProperty.Create(nameof(FavoriteCommandParameter), typeof(object), typeof(ItemListCell));
public object FavoriteCommandParameter
{
get => GetValue(FavoriteCommandParameterProperty);
set => SetValue(FavoriteCommandParameterProperty, value);
}
public static BindableProperty DistanceProperty = BindableProperty.Create(nameof(Distance), typeof(string), typeof(ItemListCell));
public string Distance
{
get => (string)GetValue(DistanceProperty);
set => SetValue(DistanceProperty, value);
}
public ItemListCell ()
{
InitializeComponent ();
}
}

2-在[view cell的]内部绑定上使用属性

在ViewCell-xaml上,应该将内部元素属性绑定到已知的绑定上下文(在本例中,我将其称为This(。参见LabelTapGestureRecognizer:上的示例

// viewCell's XAML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ContentView xmlns="http://xamarin.com/schemas/2014/forms" 
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2009/xaml"
x:Class="App2.ItemListCell"
x:Name="This">
<ContentView.Content>
<Grid BindingContext="{x:Reference This}">
<!-- Keep all the viewcell xaml source code unmodified -->
<Label Text="{Binding Name}"/>
<!-- ... -->
<iconize:IconLabel.GestureRecognizers>
<TapGestureRecognizer Command="{Binding FavoriteCommand}"
CommandParameter="{Binding FavoriteCommandParameter}" />
</iconize:IconLabel.GestureRecognizers>
<!-- ... -->
<!-- Keep all the viewcell xaml source code unmodified -->
</Grid>
</ContentView.Content>
</ContentView>

注意网格的BindingContext集和视图单元格绑定到暴露于外部绑定的内部属性

3-使用自定义视图单元格

在这里,您将使用自定义视图单元格并与项目列表对象绑定。那么它应该可以正常工作。应该是这样的:

...
<ListView ...>
<ListView.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<local:ItemListCell Name="{Binding Nombre}"
FavoriteCommand="{Binding FavCommand}"
FavoriteCommandParameter="{Binding .}"/>
</DataTemplate>
</ListView.ItemTemplate>
</ListView>
...

更新:如果您在页面的视图模型上使用FavCommand的单个实现:

<ContentPage ...
x:Name="PageInstance">
...
<ListView ...>
<ListView.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<local:ItemListCell Name="{Binding Nombre}"
FavoriteCommand="{Binding BindingContext.FavCommand, Source={x:Reference PageInstance}}"
FavoriteCommandParameter="{Binding .}"
.../>
</DataTemplate>
</ListView.ItemTemplate>
</ListView>
...
</ContentPage>

我希望它能有所帮助。

最新更新