假设我有一个这样的数据矩阵:
> data(mtcars)
> my_mat <- as.matrix(mtcars[,1:7])
> head(my_mat)
mpg cyl disp hp drat wt qsec
Mazda RX4 21.0 6 160 110 3.90 2.620 16.46
Mazda RX4 Wag 21.0 6 160 110 3.90 2.875 17.02
Datsun 710 22.8 4 108 93 3.85 2.320 18.61
Hornet 4 Drive 21.4 6 258 110 3.08 3.215 19.44
Hornet Sportabout 18.7 8 360 175 3.15 3.440 17.02
Valiant 18.1 6 225 105 2.76 3.460 20.22
…以及如下所示的阈值数据帧,上面的矩阵中的一些列具有阈值:
> threshold_df <- data.frame(marker=colnames(my_mat)[c(3,4,6)], threshold=apply(my_mat[,c(3,4,6)], 2, quantile, 0.75))
> threshold_df
marker threshold
disp disp 326.00
hp hp 180.00
wt wt 3.61
有了这些信息,我想最终得到一个0和1的矩阵,与my_mat
相同,其中除了一列的值高于该列的阈值外,所有值都是0。
到目前为止,我有一个全0矩阵,但不确定如何根据上述信息填充1…有线索吗?谢谢!
> zero_mat <- matrix(0, nrow = nrow(my_mat), ncol = ncol(my_mat))
> colnames(zero_mat) <- colnames(my_mat)
> rownames(zero_mat) <- rownames(my_mat)
> head(zero_mat)
mpg cyl disp hp drat wt qsec
Mazda RX4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mazda RX4 Wag 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Datsun 710 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hornet 4 Drive 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hornet Sportabout 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Valiant 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
另一个基本R选项
u <- with(threshold_df, mapply(`>`, as.data.frame(my_mat[, marker]), threshold))
my_mat <- 0 * my_mat
my_mat[, colnames(u)] <- u
为
> my_mat
mpg cyl disp hp drat wt qsec
Mazda RX4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mazda RX4 Wag 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Datsun 710 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hornet 4 Drive 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hornet Sportabout 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
Valiant 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Duster 360 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
Merc 240D 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Merc 230 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Merc 280 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Merc 280C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Merc 450SE 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Merc 450SL 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Merc 450SLC 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Cadillac Fleetwood 0 0 1 1 0 1 0
Lincoln Continental 0 0 1 1 0 1 0
Chrysler Imperial 0 0 1 1 0 1 0
Fiat 128 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Honda Civic 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Toyota Corolla 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Toyota Corona 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dodge Challenger 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
AMC Javelin 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Camaro Z28 0 0 1 1 0 1 0
Pontiac Firebird 0 0 1 0 0 1 0
Fiat X1-9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Porsche 914-2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lotus Europa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ford Pantera L 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
Ferrari Dino 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maserati Bora 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
Volvo 142E 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
您可以在选定的列上使用sweep
zero_mat[,threshold_df$marker] <- +(sweep(my_mat[, threshold_df$marker], 2, threshold_df$threshold, `>`))
zero_mat
# mpg cyl disp hp drat wt qsec
#Mazda RX4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
#Mazda RX4 Wag 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
#Datsun 710 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
#Hornet 4 Drive 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
#Hornet Sportabout 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
#Valiant 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
#Duster 360 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
#Merc 240D 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
#Merc 230 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
#...
#...
同样的逻辑也适用于转置。
zero_mat[,threshold_df$marker] <- +(t(t(my_mat[, threshold_df$marker]) > threshold_df$threshold))
开头的+
将逻辑值(T/F)更改为整数值(1/0)。