我无法启动为学术项目下载的此文件，显示缺少方法错误

Question

这个文件缺少依赖项，现在我被卡住了。我错过了什么?

SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/C:/Users/Claudio/.m2/repository/ch/qos/logback/logback- 
classic/1.2.3/logback-classic-1.2.3.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/C:/Users/Claudio/.m2/repository/org/slf4j/slf4j- 
log4j12/1.6.6/slf4j-log4j12-1.6.6.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [ch.qos.logback.classic.util.ContextSelectorStaticBinder]
SLF4J: The requested version 1.7.16 by your slf4j binding is not compatible with [1.6]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#version_mismatch for further details.
.   ____          _            __ _ _
/\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _    
( ( )___ | '_ | '_| | '_ / _` |    
\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
'  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |___, | / / / /
=========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
[32m :: Spring Boot :: [39m      [2m (v2.3.2.RELEASE)[0;39m
[2m2021-01-27 11:37:36.187[0;39m [32m INFO[0;39m [35m16692[0;39m [2m---[0;39m [2m[           
main][0;39m [36msim1.awakelab.sim1Application           [0;39m [2m:[0;39m Starting 
sim1Application on DESKTOP-MTELQ59 with PID 16692 
(C:UsersClaudioDocumentsProgramaciónSimulacrossim1targetclasses started by Claudio in 
C:UsersClaudioDocumentsProgramaciónSimulacrossim1)
[2m2021-01-27 11:37:36.189[0;39m [32m INFO[0;39m [35m16692[0;39m [2m---[0;39m [2m[           
main][0;39m [36msim1.awakelab.sim1Application           [0;39m [2m:[0;39m No active profile set, 
falling back to default profiles: default
[2m2021-01-27 11:37:36.279[0;39m [31mERROR[0;39m [35m16692[0;39m [2m---[0;39m [2m[           
main][0;39m [36mo.s.b.d.LoggingFailureAnalysisReporter  [0;39m [2m:[0;39m 
***************************
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
***************************
Description:
An attempt was made to call a method that does not exist. The attempt was made from the following 
location:

org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors
(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:99)
The following method did not exist:

org.springframework.core.metrics.ApplicationStartuporg.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableListableBeanFactory.getApplicationStartup () '

The method's class, org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableListableBeanFactory, is 
available from the following locations:
jar:file:/C:/Users/Claudio/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-beans/5.2.8.RELEASE/spring- 
beans- 
5.2.8.RELEASE.jar!/org/springframework/beans/factory/config/ConfigurableListableBeanFactory.class
The class hierarchy was loaded from the following locations:
org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableListableBeanFactory: 
file:/C:/Users/Claudio/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-beans/5.2.8.RELEASE/spring-beans- 
5.2.8.RELEASE.jar

Action:
Correct the classpath of your application so that it contains a single, compatible version of 
org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableListableBeanFactory

我不知道我是否缺少一些配置文件或什么，但我已经创建了主类和方法的注释SpringBootApplication和添加了spring核心依赖。

Answer 1

您有不兼容的ConfigurableListableBeanFactory方法版本。

尝试在pom.xml中添加以下内容(如果依赖项不存在)

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

如果你有依赖项，检查它是否与Spring版本相同

转到C:/Users/Claudio/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-context。检查您是否有多个版本的spring-context，如5.2.8.RELEASE和其他版本。如果你有太多的版本，删除除了2.3.2之外的所有版本。因为似乎正在读取其他版本文件，而不是实际的版本文件。