我有一个关于使用pyqt5和pygame的问题。我已经制作了pygame脚本和pyqt5脚本。问题是，当我想让pygame执行游戏时，它会在pyqt5中显示一个排名板，并通过pygame脚本播放游戏。
这是我的pyqt UI代码:from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
from PyQt5.QtGui import QMovie
import rankingUI
import sys
import main
import pickle
import subprocess
class Ui_MainWindow(object):
def setupUi(self, MainWindow):
MainWindow.setObjectName("MainWindow")
MainWindow.setFixedSize(800,400)
self.centralwidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(MainWindow)
self.centralwidget.setObjectName("centralwidget")
# create label
self.label = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralwidget)
self.label.move(0,0)
# start button
self.button = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
self.button.setGeometry(320,300,150,100)
self.button.setStyleSheet("border-image:url(./assets/ui/start_btn.png); border:0px;")
self.button.clicked.connect(self.game_start)
# title
self.title = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralwidget)
self.title.setGeometry(250, 10, 300, 100)
self.title.setStyleSheet("border-image:url(./assets/ui/dinotitle.png); border:0px;")
# input nick
self.nick_inp = QtWidgets.QLineEdit("ENTER YOUR NICK",self.centralwidget)
self.nick_inp.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter)
self.nick_inp.setGeometry(320,290, 150 ,20)
#ranking
self.ranking_btn = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
self.ranking_btn.setStyleSheet("border-image:url(./assets/ui/rank_btn.png); border:0px;")
self.ranking_btn.setGeometry(730, 325, 50, 50)
self.ranking_btn.clicked.connect(self.popup_ranking)
# add popup
self.add_dia = QtWidgets.QDialog()
self.rank_dia = QtWidgets.QDialog()
# add label to main window
MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
# set qmovie as label
self.movie = QMovie("assets/ui/dinogif.gif")
self.label.setMovie(self.movie)
self.movie.start()
def game_start(self):
player_nick = self.nick_inp.text()
if(len(player_nick)==0):
self.nick_inp.setText("ENTER YOUR NICK")
return
main.game_start(player_nick)
def popup_ranking(self):
# ui init
self.rank_dia.setWindowModality(QtCore.Qt.ApplicationModal)
self.rank_dia.setWindowTitle("RANKING")
self.rank_dia.setFixedSize(500,330)
rank_label = QtWidgets.QLabel("RANKKING")
rank_label.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter)
rank_label.setFont(QtGui.QFont('Arial', 30))
output = QtWidgets.QTextEdit()
output.setFont(QtGui.QFont('Ubuntu',15))
window = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout()
window.addWidget(rank_label)
window.addWidget(output)
# read data
rank_list = []
ranking_dat = open("ranking.dat", 'rb')
try:
rank_list = pickle.load(ranking_dat)
except:
pass
ranking_dat.close()
# write data
strFormat = '%-18s%-18s%-18sn'
strOut = strFormat % ('RANK', 'SCORE', 'NICK')
rank_num = 1
strFormat = '%-20s%-20s%-20sn'
for x in sorted(rank_list, key=lambda s: s["Score"], reverse=True):
tmp = []
tmp.append(str(rank_num))
rank_num += 1
for y in x:
tmp.append(str(x[y]))
strOut += strFormat % (tmp[0], tmp[2], tmp[1])
if rank_num == 10:
break
output.setText(strOut)
self.rank_dia.setLayout(window)
self.rank_dia.show()
# def score_reg(self):
# # popup UI setting
# self.add_dia.setWindowTitle("score registration")
# self.add_dia.setWindowModality(QtCore.Qt.ApplicationModal)
# self.add_dia.setFixedSize(300,70)
#
# # add widget
# nick_label = QtWidgets.QLabel("Insert Nickname :")
# self.nick_input = QtWidgets.QLineEdit()
# score_label = QtWidgets.QLabel("Your Score : ")
# self.score_input = QtWidgets.QLabel("333")
# reg_btn = QtWidgets.QPushButton("register")
# reg_btn.clicked.connect(self.register)
#
# h_box1 = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout()
# h_box1.addWidget(nick_label)
# h_box1.addWidget(self.nick_input)
#
# h_box2 = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout()
# h_box2.addWidget(score_label)
# h_box2.addWidget(self.score_input)
# h_box2.addStretch()
# h_box2.addWidget(reg_btn)
#
# v_box = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout()
# v_box.addLayout(h_box1)
# v_box.addLayout(h_box2)
#
# self.add_dia.setLayout(v_box)
# self.add_dia.show()
#
# def register(self):
# print(self.nick_input.text())
# print(self.score_input.text())
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
window = QtWidgets.QMainWindow()
ui = Ui_MainWindow()
ui.setupUi(window)
window.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
这是pygame代码:
import pygame as pyg
import os
import random
import sys
import pickle
import pygame.time
import ui
nickname = ...
# 화면 크기
SCREEN_HEIGHT = 600
SCREEN_WIDTH = 1600
SCREEN = ...
# 달리는 모션 (running1, running2)
RUNNING_MOTIONS = [pyg.image.load(os.path.join("assets/Dino", "DinoRun1.png")),
pyg.image.load(os.path.join("assets/Dino", "DinoRun2.png"))]
# 뛰는 모션, 숙이는 모션 (stooping1, stooping2)
JUMPING_MOTION = pyg.image.load(os.path.join("assets/Dino", "DinoJump.png"))
STOOPING_MOTIONS = [pyg.image.load(os.path.join("assets/Dino", "DinoStoop1.png")),
pyg.image.load(os.path.join("assets/Dino", "DinoStoop2.png"))]
# 선인장
SMALL_CACTUS_IMG = [pyg.image.load(os.path.join("assets/Cactus", "SmallCactus1.png")),
pyg.image.load(os.path.join("assets/Cactus", "SmallCactus2.png")),
pyg.image.load(os.path.join("assets/Cactus", "SmallCactus3.png"))]
LARGE_CACTUS_IMG = [pyg.image.load(os.path.join("assets/Cactus", "LargeCactus1.png")),
pyg.image.load(os.path.join("assets/Cactus", "LargeCactus2.png")),
pyg.image.load(os.path.join("assets/Cactus", "LargeCactus3.png"))]
# 새 모션
BIRD_MOTIONS = [pyg.image.load(os.path.join("assets/Bird", "Bird1.png")),
pyg.image.load(os.path.join("assets/Bird", "Bird2.png"))]
# 기타 (구름, 바닥) -> 하트 추가 예정
CLOUD = pyg.image.load(os.path.join("assets/Other", "Cloud.png"))
GROUND = pyg.image.load(os.path.join("assets/Other", "Track.png"))
global points
class Dinosaur():
X_Dino = 80
Y_Dino = 310
Y_DinoStoop = 340
Jump_height = 8.5
hitScale = 0.5
def __init__(self):
self.stoop_img = STOOPING_MOTIONS
self.run_img = RUNNING_MOTIONS
self.jump_img = JUMPING_MOTION
self.dino_stoop = False
self.dino_run = True
self.dino_jump = False
self.step_index = 0 # 움직임 인덱스
self.jump_height = self.Jump_height
self.image = self.run_img[0] # 0, 1 인덱스 반복하여 애니메이션 구현
self.dino_hitbox = self.image.get_rect() # 공룡 히트박스 설정
self.dino_hitbox.x = self.X_Dino * self.hitScale
self.dino_hitbox.y = self.Y_Dino * self.hitScale
def update(self, Input):
if self.dino_stoop:
self.stoop()
if self.dino_run:
self.run()
if self.dino_jump:
self.jump()
if self.step_index >= 10:
self.step_index = 0
# 공룡 동작
# 점프
if Input[pyg.K_UP] and not self.dino_jump:
self.dino_stoop = False
self.dino_run = False
self.dino_jump = True
# 숙이기
elif Input[pyg.K_DOWN] and not self.dino_jump:
self.dino_stoop = True
self.dino_run = False
self.dino_jump = False
# 달리기
elif not (self.dino_jump or Input[pyg.K_DOWN]):
self.dino_stoop = False
self.dino_run = True
self.dino_jump = False
def stoop(self):
self.image = self.stoop_img[self.step_index // 5]
self.dino_hitbox = self.image.get_rect()
self.dino_hitbox.x = self.X_Dino
self.dino_hitbox.y = self.Y_DinoStoop
self.step_index += 1
def run(self):
self.image = self.run_img[self.step_index // 5] # 5로 해야 속도 맞음
self.dino_hitbox = self.image.get_rect()
self.dino_hitbox.x = self.X_Dino
self.dino_hitbox.y = self.Y_Dino
self.step_index += 1
def jump(self):
self.image = self.jump_img
if self.dino_jump:
self.dino_hitbox.y -= self.jump_height * 4
self.jump_height -= 0.8
if self.jump_height < - self.Jump_height:
self.dino_jump = False
self.jump_height = self.Jump_height
def draw(self, SCREEN):
SCREEN.blit(self.image, (self.dino_hitbox.x, self.dino_hitbox.y))
class Cloud():
def __init__(self):
self.x = SCREEN_WIDTH + random.randint(800, 1000)
self.y = random.randint(50, 100)
self.image = CLOUD
self.width = self.image.get_width()
def update(self):
self.x -= game_speed
if self.x < - self.width:
self.x = SCREEN_WIDTH + random.randint(2600, 3000)
self.y = random.randint(50, 100)
def draw(self, SCREEN):
SCREEN.blit(self.image, (self.x, self.y))
class Obstacle():
def __init__(self, image, type):
self.image = image
self.type = type
self.rect = self.image[self.type].get_rect()
self.rect.x = SCREEN_WIDTH
def update(self):
self.rect.x -= game_speed
if self.rect.x < - self.rect.width:
obstacles.pop()
def draw(self, SCREEN):
SCREEN.blit(self.image[self.type], self.rect)
class SmallCactus(Obstacle):
def __init__(self, image):
self.type = random.randint(0, 2)
super().__init__(image, self.type)
self.rect.y = 325
class LargeCactus(Obstacle):
def __init__(self, image):
self.type = random.randint(0, 2)
super().__init__(image, self.type)
self.rect.y = 300
class Bird(Obstacle):
def __init__(self, image):
self.type = 0
super().__init__(image, self.type)
self.rect.y = 250
self.index = 0
def draw(self, SCREEN):
if self.index >= 9:
self.index = 0
SCREEN.blit(self.image[self.index // 5], self.rect)
self.index += 1
def main():
global game_speed, x_ground, y_ground, points, obstacles
run = True
clock = pyg.time.Clock()
cloud = Cloud()
player = Dinosaur()
game_speed = 14
x_ground = 0
y_ground = 380
points = 0
font = pyg.font.Font('freesansbold.ttf', 20)
obstacles = []
death_cnt = 0
def score():
global points, game_speed
points += 1
if points % 100 == 0:
game_speed += 1
text = font.render("points: " + str(points), True, (0,0,0))
text_rect = text.get_rect()
text_rect.center = (1000, 40)
SCREEN.blit(text, text_rect)
def ground():
global x_ground, y_ground
image_width = GROUND.get_width()
SCREEN.blit(GROUND, (x_ground, y_ground))
SCREEN.blit(GROUND, (image_width + x_ground, y_ground))
if x_ground <= - image_width:
SCREEN.blit(GROUND, (image_width + x_ground, y_ground))
x_ground = 0
x_ground -= game_speed
while run:
for pyEvent in pyg.event.get():
if pyEvent.type == pyg.QUIT:
sys.exit()
SCREEN.fill((255,255,255))
userInput = pyg.key.get_pressed()
player.draw(SCREEN)
player.update(userInput)
if len(obstacles) == 0:
if random.randint(0, 2) == 0:
obstacles.append(SmallCactus(SMALL_CACTUS_IMG))
elif random.randint(0, 2) == 1:
obstacles.append(LargeCactus(LARGE_CACTUS_IMG))
elif random.randint(0, 2) == 2:
obstacles.append(Bird(BIRD_MOTIONS))
for ob in obstacles:
ob.draw(SCREEN)
ob.update()
if player.dino_hitbox.colliderect(ob.rect):
pyg.time.delay(500)
death_cnt += 1
menu(death_cnt)
ground()
cloud.draw(SCREEN)
cloud.update()
score()
clock.tick(30)
pyg.display.update()
def menu(death_cnt):
global points
run = True
if death_cnt == 0:
points = 0
while run:
update(points)
SCREEN.fill((255,255,255))
font = pyg.font.Font('freesansbold.ttf', 30) # 폰트 적용 오류......
if death_cnt == 0:
text = font.render("Press any key to Start", True, (0,0,0)) # 한글 "시작하기" 로 변경 예정
text1 = font.render("DinoSaurGame", True, (0,0,0)) # "공룡게임"으로 변경 예정
elif death_cnt > 0:
text = font.render("Press any key to Restart", True, (0,0,0))
score = font.render("Your Score : " + str(points), True, (0,0,0))
scoreRect = score.get_rect()
scoreRect.center = (SCREEN_WIDTH // 2, SCREEN_HEIGHT // 2 + 50)
SCREEN.blit(score, scoreRect)
textRect = text.get_rect()
textRect.center = (SCREEN_WIDTH // 2, SCREEN_HEIGHT // 2)
SCREEN.blit(text, textRect)
SCREEN.blit(RUNNING_MOTIONS[0], (SCREEN_WIDTH // 2 - 20, SCREEN_HEIGHT // 2 - 140))
pyg.display.update()
for pyEvent in pyg.event.get():
if pyEvent.type == pyg.QUIT:
sys.exit()
if pyEvent.type == pyg.KEYDOWN:
main()
def update(score):
pass
def game_start(nick):
pyg.init()
global SCREEN
global nickname
nickname = nick
SCREEN = pyg.display.set_mode((SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT))
menu(death_cnt=0)
当我退出pygame窗口时，pyqt5也退出。我怎么能只退出pygame窗口?
不要混合框架，混合框架总是意味着某种未定义的行为。框架之间的交互可能很差，或者彼此之间完全冲突。让它在您的系统上工作并不意味着它可以在另一个系统或任何框架的不同版本上工作。
如果你使用Qt，那么我建议你也使用Qt来开发游戏。