我遇到了一个奇怪的错误,我不认为这是我的代码的问题。
这些是我得到的东西:
- Boundary:表示域和范围,如
[1, 10]
具有low
属性和high
属性,本例中为low = 1
和high=10
- Lim:表示并集,这样
[1, 10]U[20, 30]
存储为self.boundaries = [Boundary([1, 10]), Boundary([20, 30])]
这就是我要做的,
- 我在boundary中定义了
__len__
,这样len(Boundary([1, 10])) #=> 9
class Boundary:
def __len__(self):
return abs(self.high - self.low)
- 在Lim对象中,我有
self.boundaries
,这是一个边界对象列表。在边界定义的__len__
,我编码Lim的__len__
如下:
class Lim:
def __len__(self):
return sum([len(bd) for bd in self.boundaries])
问题发生的原因如下:
class Boundary:
def __len__(self):
return abs(self.high - self.low)
class Lim:
def __len__(self):
return sum([len(bd) for bd in self.boundaries])
print(len(Lim([1, 10], [20, 30])))
# Traceback (most recent call last):
# File "boundary.py" in <module>
# print(len(Lim([1, 10], [20, 30])))
# File "boundary.py", in __len__
# return sum([len(bd) for bd in self.boundaries])
# File "boundary.py", in <listcomp>
# return sum([len(bd) for bd in self.boundaries])
# TypeError: 'float' object cannot be interpreted as an integer
但是这个组合:
class Boundary:
def __len__(self):
return abs(self.high - self.low)
class Lim:
def __len__(self):
return sum([bd.__len__() for bd in self.boundaries])
print(len(Lim([1, 10], [20, 30])))
# Traceback (most recent call last):
# File "boundary.py",in <module>
# print(len(Lim([1, 10], [20, 30])))
# TypeError: 'float' object cannot be interpreted as an integer
然而,代码最终以以下组合执行:
class Boundary:
def __len__(self):
return abs(self.high - self.low)
class Lim:
def __len__(self):
return sum([bd.__len__() for bd in self.boundaries])
print(Lim([1, 10], [20, 30]).__len__())
# 19
为什么将len()
更改为__len__()
会消除错误?如果你能提供一些帮助,我将非常高兴。
正如评论中指出的那样,len
与您的用例不兼容。我不知道你的解决方案需要有多灵活,但我想出了一个最小的工作示例:
from typing import List
def dist(boundary: object, m='euclidean') -> float:
"""Computes a given distance for object-typed boundaries.
"""
return boundary.__dist__(m)
def converge(lim: object) -> float:
"""_Integrates_ the distances over boundaries."""
return lim.__converge__()
class Boundary(object):
low = 0
high = 0
def __init__(self, lo: float, hi: float):
self.low = lo
self.high = hi
def __dist__(self, m: str) -> float:
if m == 'euclidean':
return abs(self.high - self.low)
else:
raise Error(f'Unknown distance {m}')
class Lim(object):
boundaries = []
def __init__(self, boundaries: List[Boundary]):
self.boundaries = boundaries
def __converge__(self) -> float:
return sum([dist(bd) for bd in self.boundaries])
print(converge(Lim([Boundary(1.0, 10.0), Boundary(20.0, 30.0)])))
# expect abs(10-1) + abs(30-20) = 9+10 = 19
(据我所知)那是你想要的。此外,您可以引入基于Boundary
类的不同Boundary
类。对于基本的Boundary
类,您可以引入不同的距离度量,对于Lim
类(作为一个基本类),您可以创建不同的收敛方案。虽然这个答案并没有针对你最初的问题提出任何一点(都在评论中),但这是否为你勾勒出了前进的方向?