我正在尝试开发一个简单的文件系统miniffilter驱动程序，但我一直得到System error2 has occured. The system cannot find the file specified
My Inf File:
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------
; companyName.INF -- NDIS LightWeight Filter Driver
;
; TODO: Search for comments marked "TODO:", and follow their instructions to
; customize this INF for your driver. Then delete the "TODO:" comments.
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------
[version]
; Do not change these values "NetService"
Signature = "$Windows NT$"
Class = NetService
ClassGUID = {4D36E974-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}
; TODO: Customize this string for your company name
Provider = %Msft%
DriverVer =
CatalogFile = companyName.cat
; TODO: Include each architecture for which your driver package contains a
; compiled binary. If you do not supply a driver compiled for ia64, delete the
; NTia64 section.
[Manufacturer]
%Msft%=MSFT,NTx86,NTia64,NTamd64,NTarm,NTarm64
; MS_companyName can be used with netcfg.exe to install/uninstall the driver.
[MSFT.NTx86]
%companyName_Desc%=Install, MS_companyName
[MSFT.NTia64]
%companyName_Desc%=Install, MS_companyName
[MSFT.NTamd64]
%companyName_Desc%=Install, MS_companyName
[MSFT.NTarm]
%companyName_Desc%=Install, MS_companyName
[MSFT.NTarm64]
%companyName_Desc%=Install, MS_companyName
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Installation Section
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------
[Install]
AddReg=Inst_Ndi
; All LWFs must include the 0x40000 bit (NCF_LW_FILTER). Unlike miniports, you
; don't usually need to customize this value.
Characteristics=0x40000
; This must be a random, unique value.
; FILTER_UNIQUE_NAME in filter.h must match this GUID identically.
; Both should have {curly braces}.
NetCfgInstanceId="{33e89230-1de5-44cf-959b-bba7ed0e72d1}"
Copyfiles = companyName.copyfiles.sys
[SourceDisksNames]
1=%companyName_Desc%,"",,
[SourceDisksFiles]
; TODO: Include any related files that should be installed with your driver.
companyName.sys=1
[DestinationDirs]
DefaultDestDir=12
companyName.copyfiles.sys=12
[companyName.copyfiles.sys]
companyName.sys,,,2
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Ndi installation support
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------
[Inst_Ndi]
HKR, Ndi,Service,,"companyName"
HKR, Ndi,CoServices,0x00010000,"companyName"
HKR, Ndi,HelpText,,%companyName_HelpText%
; TODO: Set the FilterClass here. The FilterClass controls the order in which
; filters are bound to the underlying miniport. Possible options include:
; Custom, Diagnostic, Failover, Loadbalance, Vpn, Compression, Encryption, Scheduler
; See MSDN for a description of each.
HKR, Ndi,FilterClass,, compression
; TODO: Specify whether you have a Modifying or Monitoring filter.
; For a Monitoring filter, use this:
; HKR, Ndi,FilterType,0x00010001, 1 ; Monitoring filter
; For a Modifying filter, use this:
; HKR, Ndi,FilterType,0x00010001, 2 ; Modifying filter
HKR, Ndi,FilterType,0x00010001,2
; Do not change these values
HKR, NdiInterfaces,UpperRange,,"noupper"
HKR, NdiInterfaces,LowerRange,,"nolower"
; TODO: Ensure that the list of media types below is correct. Typically,
; filters include "ethernet". Filters may also include "ppip" to include
; native WWAN stacks, but you must be prepared to handle the packet framing.
; Possible values are listed on MSDN, but common values include:
; ethernet, wan, ppip, wlan
HKR, NdiInterfaces, FilterMediaTypes,,"ethernet, wan, ppip"
; TODO: Specify whether you have a Mandatory or Optional filter.
; For a Mandatory filter, use this:
; HKR, Ndi,FilterRunType,0x00010001, 1 ; Mandatory filter
; For an Optional filter, use this:
; HKR, Ndi,FilterRunType,0x00010001, 2 ; Optional filter
HKR, Ndi,FilterRunType,0x00010001, 1 ; Mandatory filter
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Service installation support
;-------------------------------------------------------------------------
[Install.Services]
; TODO: You may want to add the SPSVCINST_STARTSERVICE flag, like this:
; AddService=companyName,0x800,companyName_Service_Inst ; SPSVCINST_STARTSERVICE
AddService=companyName,,companyName_Service_Inst
[companyName_Service_Inst]
DisplayName = %companyName_Desc%
ServiceType = 1 ;SERVICE_KERNEL_DRIVER
; Typically you will want your filter driver to start with SERVICE_SYSTEM_START.
; If it is an Optional filter, you may also use 3;SERVICE_DEMAND_START.
StartType = 1 ;SERVICE_SYSTEM_START
ErrorControl = 1 ;SERVICE_ERROR_NORMAL
ServiceBinary = %12%companyName.sys
LoadOrderGroup = companyName
Description = %companyName_Desc%
AddReg = Common.Params.reg, NdisImPlatformBindingOptions.reg
[Install.Remove.Services]
; The SPSVCINST_STOPSERVICE flag instructs SCM to stop the NT service
; before uninstalling the driver.
DelService=companyName,0x200 ; SPSVCINST_STOPSERVICE
[Common.Params.reg]
; TODO: You can add any sort of NDIS parameters here. Filter drivers
; don't always need NDIS parameters, so it's okay to have nothing here.
; TODO: Remove the sample parameters below.
; Sample 1: "DriverParam" is a per-driver parameter.
HKR, FilterDriverParamsDriverParam, ParamDesc, , "Driverparam for lwf"
HKR, FilterDriverParamsDriverParam, default, , "5"
HKR, FilterDriverParamsDriverParam, type, , "int"
; Sample 2: "AdapterParam" is a per-module parameter.
HKR, FilterAdapterParamsAdapterParam, ParamDesc, , "Adapterparam for lwf"
HKR, FilterAdapterParamsAdapterParam, default, , "10"
HKR, FilterAdapterParamsAdapterParam, type, , "int"
[NdisImPlatformBindingOptions.reg]
; By default, when an LBFO team or Bridge is created, all filters will be
; unbound from the underlying members and bound to the TNic(s). This keyword
; allows a component to opt out of the default behavior
; To prevent binding this filter to the TNic(s):
; HKR, Parameters, NdisImPlatformBindingOptions,0x00010001,1 ; Do not bind to TNic
; To prevent unbinding this filter from underlying members:
; HKR, Parameters, NdisImPlatformBindingOptions,0x00010001,2 ; Do not unbind from Members
; To prevent both binding to TNic and unbinding from members:
; HKR, Parameters, NdisImPlatformBindingOptions,0x00010001,3 ; Do not bind to TNic or unbind from Members
HKR, Parameters, NdisImPlatformBindingOptions,0x00010001,0 ; Subscribe to default behavior
[Strings]
; TODO: Customize these strings.
Msft = "companyName" ;TODO: Replace with your manufacturer name
companyName_Desc = "companyName Driver Test"
companyName_HelpText = "companyName Driver Test"
c++代码:
/*++
Copyright (c) 1999 - 2002 Microsoft Corporation
Module Name:
SwapBuffers.c
Abstract:
This is a sample filter which demonstrates proper access of data buffer
and a general guideline of how to swap buffers.
For now it only swaps buffers for:
IRP_MJ_READ
IRP_MJ_WRITE
IRP_MJ_DIRECTORY_CONTROL
By default this filter attaches to all volumes it is notified about. It
does support having multiple instances on a given volume.
Environment:
Kernel mode
--*/
#include <fltKernel.h>
#include <dontuse.h>
#include <suppress.h>
PFLT_FILTER FilterHandle = NULL;
NTSTATUS MiniUnload(FLT_FILTER_UNLOAD_FLAGS Flags);
FLT_POSTOP_CALLBACK_STATUS MiniPostCreate(PFLT_CALLBACK_DATA Data, PCFLT_RELATED_OBJECTS FltObjects, PVOID* CompletionContext, FLT_POST_OPERATION_FLAGS flags);
FLT_PREOP_CALLBACK_STATUS MiniPreCreate(PFLT_CALLBACK_DATA Data, PCFLT_RELATED_OBJECTS FltObjects, PVOID* CompletionContext);
FLT_PREOP_CALLBACK_STATUS MiniPreWrite(PFLT_CALLBACK_DATA Data, PCFLT_RELATED_OBJECTS FltObjects, PVOID* CompletionContext);
const FLT_OPERATION_REGISTRATION Callbacks[] = {
{IRP_MJ_CREATE,0,MiniPreCreate,MiniPostCreate},
{IRP_MJ_WRITE,0,MiniPreCreate,NULL},
{IRP_MJ_OPERATION_END}
};
const FLT_REGISTRATION FilterRegistration = {
sizeof(FLT_REGISTRATION),
FLT_REGISTRATION_VERSION,
0,
NULL,
Callbacks,
MiniUnload,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL
};
NTSTATUS MiniUnload(FLT_FILTER_UNLOAD_FLAGS Flags) {
KdPrint(("driver unload rn"));
FltUnregisterFilter(FilterHandle);
return STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
FLT_POSTOP_CALLBACK_STATUS MiniPostCreate(PFLT_CALLBACK_DATA Data, PCFLT_RELATED_OBJECTS FltObjects, PVOID* CompletionContext, FLT_POST_OPERATION_FLAGS flags) {
KdPrint(("Post Create is running rn"));
return FLT_POSTOP_FINISHED_PROCESSING;
}
FLT_PREOP_CALLBACK_STATUS MiniPreCreate(PFLT_CALLBACK_DATA Data, PCFLT_RELATED_OBJECTS FltObjects, PVOID* CompletionContext) {
PFLT_FILE_NAME_INFORMATION FileNameInfo;
NTSTATUS status;
WCHAR Name[300] = { 0 };
status = FltGetFileNameInformation(Data, FLT_FILE_NAME_NORMALIZED | FLT_FILE_NAME_QUERY_DEFAULT, &FileNameInfo);
if (NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
status = FltParseFileNameInformation(FileNameInfo);
if (NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
if (FileNameInfo->Name.MaximumLength < 260) {
RtlCopyMemory(Name, FileNameInfo->Name.Buffer, FileNameInfo->Name.MaximumLength);
KdPrint(("CreateFile: %ws rn", Name));
}
}
FltReleaseFileNameInformation(FileNameInfo);
}
return FLT_PREOP_SUCCESS_WITH_CALLBACK;
}
FLT_PREOP_CALLBACK_STATUS MiniPreWrite(PFLT_CALLBACK_DATA Data, PCFLT_RELATED_OBJECTS FltObjects, PVOID* CompletionContext) {
PFLT_FILE_NAME_INFORMATION FileNameInfo;
NTSTATUS status;
WCHAR Name[300] = { 0 };
status = FltGetFileNameInformation(Data, FLT_FILE_NAME_NORMALIZED | FLT_FILE_NAME_QUERY_DEFAULT, &FileNameInfo);
if (NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
status = FltParseFileNameInformation(FileNameInfo);
if (NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
if (FileNameInfo->Name.MaximumLength < 260) {
RtlCopyMemory(Name, FileNameInfo->Name.Buffer, FileNameInfo->Name.MaximumLength);
_wcsupr(Name);
if (wcsstr(Name, L"OPENME.TXT") != NULL) {
KdPrint(("Write File: %ws Blocked rn", Name));
Data->IoStatus.Status = STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
Data->IoStatus.Information = 0;
FltReleaseFileNameInformation(FileNameInfo);
return FLT_PREOP_COMPLETE;
}
KdPrint(("CreateFile: %ws rn", Name));
}
}
FltReleaseFileNameInformation(FileNameInfo);
}
return FLT_PREOP_SUCCESS_WITH_CALLBACK;
}
NTSTATUS DriverEntry(PDRIVER_OBJECT DriverObject, PUNICODE_STRING RegistryPath) {
NTSTATUS status;
status = FltRegisterFilter(DriverObject, &FilterRegistration, &FilterHandle);
if (NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
status = FltStartFiltering(FilterHandle);
if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
FltUnregisterFilter(FilterHandle);
}
}
return status;
}
我尝试了很多网上的建议，比如:
- 使用SC Create创建服务
- 确认system32driverscompanyName。sys文件exist
- BCDedit禁用签名签名安全或使用高级启动模式等。
当我尝试运行net start companyname时，我得到:
System error 2 has occurred.
The system cannot find the file specified.
我无法在service下找到我的服务(companyName)，但我确实在注册表中看到它存在:ComputerHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSetServicescompanyName
ImagePath值: ? ? C: 用户桌面 开发 companyName.sys调试我还将其更改为C:windowssystem32driverscompanyName。
我主要使用OSRLoader来注册和加载驱动程序，但在这种情况下也失败了。
我想知道我的INF文件是否有问题。
有人能帮忙吗?
我遇到了同样的错误。我通过在测试机器上安装我的迷你过滤器驱动程序(右键单击.inf文件，然后单击"安装"选项)来解决这个问题。之后，在测试机的cmd中运行fltmc load myFilter，启动Filter驱动程序。
使用svc给了我和你一样的错误。
我提到这个答案:FltRegisterFilter不工作