未能加载ApplicationContext Java测试

Question

我有这个问题，知道吗？我正在添加孔轨迹

我的代码如下：

@RunWith(JUnitPlatform.class)
@SpringJUnitConfig
@Transactional
@Rollback
@WebAppConfiguration
@ContextConfiguration(locations = { "classpath:context/application-context.xml" })
@TestPropertySource({ "classpath:config/persistence-access.properties" })

我的文件夹目录如下：

src ->
main -> 
resources ->
config -> 
application-context.xml
context -> 
persistence-access.properties

Stacktrace:

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext
at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:125)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:108)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:118)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:83)
at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:246)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringExtension.postProcessTestInstance(SpringExtension.java:97)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestInstancePostProcessors$5(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:337)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.executeAndMaskThrowable(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:342)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestInstancePostProcessors$6(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:337)
at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$3$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:195)
at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$2$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:177)
at java.base/java.util.ArrayList$ArrayListSpliterator.forEachRemaining(ArrayList.java:1625)
at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:484)
at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:474)
at java.base/java.util.stream.StreamSpliterators$WrappingSpliterator.forEachRemaining(StreamSpliterators.java:312)
at java.base/java.util.stream.Streams$ConcatSpliterator.forEachRemaining(Streams.java:735)
at java.base/java.util.stream.Streams$ConcatSpliterator.forEachRemaining(Streams.java:734)
at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$Head.forEach(ReferencePipeline.java:658)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.invokeTestInstancePostProcessors(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:336)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.instantiateAndPostProcessTestInstance(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:259)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$testInstancesProvider$2(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:252)
at java.base/java.util.Optional.orElseGet(Optional.java:362)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$testInstancesProvider$3(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:251)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.TestInstancesProvider.getTestInstances(TestInstancesProvider.java:29)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$prepare$0(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:106)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.prepare(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:105)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.prepare(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:69)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$prepare$1(NodeTestTask.java:107)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.prepare(NodeTestTask.java:107)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:75)
at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1511)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:38)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$5(NodeTestTask.java:139)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$7(NodeTestTask.java:125)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:135)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:123)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:122)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:80)
at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1511)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:38)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$5(NodeTestTask.java:139)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$7(NodeTestTask.java:125)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:135)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:123)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:122)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:80)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.submit(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:32)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor.execute(HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:57)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestEngine.execute(HierarchicalTestEngine.java:51)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:229)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.lambda$execute$6(DefaultLauncher.java:197)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.withInterceptedStreams(DefaultLauncher.java:211)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:191)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:137)
at org.junit.platform.runner.JUnitPlatform.run(JUnitPlatform.java:134)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:89)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:41)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:542)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:770)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:464)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:210)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.BeanDefinitionParsingException: Configuration problem: Failed to import bean definitions from URL location [classpath:context/[e-mail]@.xml]
Offending resource: class path resource [context/application-context.xml]; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: IOException parsing XML document from class path resource [context/[e-mail]@.xml]; nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [context/[e-mail]@.xml] cannot be opened because it does not exist
at org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.FailFastProblemReporter.error(FailFastProblemReporter.java:72)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.ReaderContext.error(ReaderContext.java:119)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.ReaderContext.error(ReaderContext.java:104)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.importBeanDefinitionResource(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:240)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.parseDefaultElement(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:191)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.parseBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:176)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.doRegisterBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:149)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.registerBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:96)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.registerBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:513)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:393)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:336)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:304)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:188)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:224)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:195)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:257)
at org.springframework.test.context.web.GenericXmlWebContextLoader.loadBeanDefinitions(GenericXmlWebContextLoader.java:47)
at org.springframework.test.context.web.AbstractGenericWebContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericWebContextLoader.java:126)
at org.springframework.test.context.web.AbstractGenericWebContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericWebContextLoader.java:61)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.delegateLoading(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:275)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:243)
at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:99)
at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:117)
... 66 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: IOException parsing XML document from class path resource [context/[e-mail]@.xml]; nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [context/[e-mail]@.xml] cannot be opened because it does not exist
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:344)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:304)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:188)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:224)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.importBeanDefinitionResource(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:234)
... 85 more
Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [context/[e-mail]@.xml] cannot be opened because it does not exist
at org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource.getInputStream(ClassPathResource.java:180)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:330)
... 89 more

新错误：java.lang.IollegalStateException：未能加载ApplicationContext位于org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContext LoaderDelicate.java:125)位于org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:108)网址：org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.setUpRequestContextIfNenecessary(ServletTestExecution_Listener.java:190)网址：org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(Servlet测试执行侦听器.java:132)位于org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:246)位于org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringExtension.postProcessTestInstance(SpringExtension.java:97)位于org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptorLambda$invokeTestInstancePostProcessors$5(ClassBasedTestscriptor.java:337)位于org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.executeAndMaskThrowable(ClassBasedTestscriptor.java:342)位于org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptorLambda$invokeTestInstancePostProcessors$6(ClassBasedTestscriptor.java:337)位于java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$3$1.accept(ReferencePiperine.java:195)位于java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$2$1.accept(ReferencePiperine.java:177)位于java.base/java.util.ArrayList$ArrayListSpliterator.forEachRemaining(ArrayList.java:1625)位于java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:484)位于java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:474)位于java.base/java.util.stream.StreamSpliterators$WrappingSpliterator.forEachRemaining(StreamSplitetars.java:312)位于java.base/java.util.stream.Streams$ConcatSplitter.forEachRemaining(Streams.java:735)位于java.base/java.util.stream.Streams$ConcatSplitter.forEachRemaining(Streams.java:734)位于java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$Head.forEach(ReferencePiperine.java:658)位于org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.invokeTestInstancePostProcessors(ClassBasedTestscriptor.java:336)位于org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.instantiateAndPostProcessTestInstance(ClassBasedTestscriptor.java:259)位于org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptorLambda$testInstancesProvider$2(ClassBasedTestscriptor.java:252)位于java.base/java.util.Optional.orElseGet(Optional.java:362)位于org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptorLambda$testInstancesProvider$3(ClassBasedTestscriptor.java:251)位于org.junit.jupiter.engine.exexecution.TestInstancesProvider.getTestInstances(TestInstancesPProvider.java:29)位于org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptorLambda$prepare$0(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:106)网址：org.junit.platform.engine.support.hhierarchy.ThrowableCollectioner.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)网址：org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.reprepare(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:105)网址：org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.reprepare(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:69)位于org.junit.platform.engine.support.histrared.NodeTestTaskLambda$prepare$1(NodeTestTask.java:107)网址：org.junit.platform.engine.support.hhierarchy.ThrowableCollectioner.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)网址：org.junit.platform.engine.support.histrared.NodeTestTask.prepare(NodeTestTask.java:107)网址：org.junit.platform.engine.support.histrared.NodeTestTask.exexecute(NodeTestTask.java:75)位于java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1511)位于org.junit.platform.engine.support.hhierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutiorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchialTestExecutiorServices.java:38)位于org.junit.platform.engine.support.histrared.NodeTestTaskLambda$executeSecurivey$5(NodeTestTask.java:139)网址：org.junit.platform.engine.support.hhierarchy.ThrowableCollectioner.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)位于org.junit.platform.engine.support.histrared.NodeTestTaskLambda$executeSecurive$7(NodeTestTask.java:125)网址：org.junit.platform.engine.support.histrared.Node.around(Node.java:135)位于org.junit.platform.engine.support.histrared.NodeTestTaskLambda$executeSecurive$8(NodeTestTask.java:123)网址：org.junit.platform.engine.support.hhierarchy.ThrowableCollectioner.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)位于org.junit.platform.engine.support.histrared.NodeTestTask.executeSecurively(NodeTestTask.java:122)网址：org.junit.platform.engine.support.histrared.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:80)位于java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1511)位于org.junit.platform.engine.support.hhierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutiorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchialTestExecutiorServices.java:38)位于org.junit.platform.engine.support.histrared.NodeTestTaskLambda$executeSecurivey$5(NodeTestTask.java:139)网址：org.junit.platform.engine.support.hhierarchy.ThrowableCollectioner.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)位于org.junit.platform.engine.support.histrared.NodeTestTaskLambda$executeSecurive$7(NodeTestTask.java:125)网址：org.junit.platform.engine.support.histrared.Node.around(Node.java:135)位于org.junit.platform.engine.support.histrared.NodeTestTaskLambda$executeSecurive$8(NodeTestTask.java:123)网址：org.junit.platform.engine.support.hhierarchy.ThrowableCollectioner.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)位于org.junit.platform.engine.support.histrared.NodeTestTask.executeSecurively(NodeTestTask.java:122)网址：org.junit.platform.engine.support.histrared.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:80)位于org.junit.platform.engine.support.hhierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutiorService.submit(SameThreadHIerarchicaltestExecutiorService.java:32)位于org.junit.platform.engine.support.hhierarchicalTestExecution.execute(HierarchicalTestExecution.java:57)位于org.junit.platform.engine.support.hhierarchicalTestEngine.exexecute(HierarchicalTestEngine.java:51)位于org.junit.platform.selauncher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:229)位于org.junit.platform.selauncher.core.DefaultLauncher.lambda$execute$6(DefaultLauncher.java:197)位于org.junit.platform.selauncher.core.DefaultLauncher.withInterceptedStreams(DefaultLauncher.java:211)位于org.junit.platform.selauncher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:191)位于org.junit.platform.selauncher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:137)网址：org.junit.platform.runner.JUnitPlatform.run(JUnitPlatform.java:134)网址：org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TtestReference.java:89)网址：org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:41)网址：org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:542)网址：org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:770)网址：org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:464)网址：org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:210)由以下原因引起：org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.BeanDefinitionParsingException：配置问题：无法从URL位置导入bean定义[classpath:context/[e-mail]@.xml]偏移资源：类路径资源[context/application-context.xml]；嵌套异常为org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException:IOException从类路径资源[context/datasource解析XML文档[e-mail]@.xml]；嵌套异常是java.io.FileNotFoundException：类路径资源[context/[e-mail]@.xml]无法打开，因为它不存在位于org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.FailFastProbemReporter.error(FailFastProbemreporter.java:72)位于org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.ReaderContext.error(ReaderContext.java:119)位于org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.ReaderContext.error(ReaderContext.java:104)位于org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.importBeanDefinitionResource(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:240)在org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.parseDefaultElement(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java：191)网址：org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.parseBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReporter.java:176)位于org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.doRegisterBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:149)位于org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.registerBeanDefinitions(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:96)位于org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.registerBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:513)位于org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.doLoadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:393)位于org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:336)位于org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:304)网址：org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReporter.java:188)网址：org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReporter.java:224)网址：org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReporter.java:195)网址：org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReporter.java:257)位于org.springframework.test.context.web.GenericXmlWebContextLoader.loadBeanDefinitions(GenericXmlWebContextLoader.java:47)网址：org.springframework.test.context.web.AbstractGenericWebContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericWebsContextLoader.java:126)网址：org.springframework.test.context.web.AbstractGenericWebContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericWebsContextLoader.java:61)位于org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.delegateLoading(AbstractDelegationSmartContextLoader.java:275)位于org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractDelegationSmartContextLoader.java:243)位于org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContext LoaderDelege.java:99)位于org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContext LoaderDelicate.java:117)…还有66由以下原因引起：org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException:IOException从类路径资源[context/datasource解析XML文档[e-mail]@.xml]；嵌套异常是java.io.FileNotFoundException：类路径资源[context/[e-mail]@.xml]无法打开，因为它不存在位于org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:344)位于org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:304)网址：org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReporter.java:188)网址：org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReporter.java:224)位于org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.importBeanDefinitionResource(DefaultBeanDefinitionDocumentReader.java:234)…还有85引起原因：java.io.FileNotFoundException：类路径资源[context/[e-mail]@.xml]无法打开，因为它不存在位于org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource.getInputStream(ClassPathResource.java:180)位于org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:330)…还有89个

Answer 1

您应该将目录中的文件移动到如下所示的位置：

src ->
test -> 
resources ->
config -> 
persistence-access.properties
context ->
application-context.xml 

注意，因为您使用的是测试类中的资源，所以应该将文件添加到src/test中的resources目录中，persistence-access.properties在config目录中，而application-context.xml在context目录中。

这正是你用注释定义的东西：

@ContextConfiguration(locations = { "classpath:context/application-context.xml" })
@TestPropertySource({ "classpath:config/persistence-access.properties" })