使用PowerShell如何替换和保存带有注释的json文件中的值

Question

我有一个Json文件有多个注释，我想替换其中的值。

我尝试了下面，它给了我一个没有注释的json文件。但我不明白如何更改值并将其保存回注释。因为我们用空行替换了所有的注释，这可能吗?

$json = Get-Content $jsonfile -Raw | ConvertFrom-Json
$configfile = $json -replace '(?m)(?<=^([^"]|"[^"]*")*)//.*' -replace '(?ms)/*.*?*/'

我的配置。json如下所示，我想更改"version"的值通过powershell脚本执行10，然后保存它并保留注释。

{
"FramewokSettings": {
"Name": "VX",
"Version": "8",  // The value here is not constant. It can be something like v1.4.56.456 also
"GitVersion": "v5",
"DatabaseVersion": "7",
// Doing xyz 
"CounterVersion": "2"
// Doing ABC. 
// Start
}
}

Answer 1

使用

(Get-Content test.txt) -replace '^(s*"Version"s*:s*")[^"]*', '${1}10' | Set-Content test.txt

看到证据。

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
^                        the beginning of the string
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(                        group and capture to $1:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
s*                      whitespace (0 or more times (matching the most
amount possible))
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
"Version"                '"Version"'
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
s*                      whitespace (0 or more times (matching the most
amount possible))
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
:                        ':'
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
s*                      whitespace (0 or more times (matching the most
amount possible))
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
"                        '"'
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
)                        end of $1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[^"]*                    any character except: '"' (0 or more times
(matching the most amount possible))