针对Android 12及更高版本的应用程序需要为指定明确的值

Question

错误：当相应组件定义了意向过滤器时，针对Android 12及更高版本的应用程序需要为android:exported指定明确的值

清单

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.will_dev.vpn_app">
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.android.vending.BILLING" />
<application
android:name="com.will_dev.vpn_app.YouApplication"
android:hardwareAccelerated="true"
android:icon="@drawable/logo"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@drawable/logo"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<activity
android:name="com.will_dev.vpn_app.view.MainActivity"
/>
<activity
android:name="com.will_dev.vpn_app.view.IntroActivity"
/>
<activity
android:name="com.will_dev.vpn_app.fromanother.activity.Login"
/>
<activity
android:name="com.will_dev.vpn_app.fromanother.activity.TDView"
/>
<activity
android:name="com.will_dev.vpn_app.fromanother.activity.EnterReferenceCode"
/>
<activity
android:name="com.will_dev.vpn_app.fromanother.activity.RewardPointClaim"
/>
<activity
android:name="com.will_dev.vpn_app.fromanother.activity.Verification"
/>
<activity
android:name="com.will_dev.vpn_app.fromanother.activity.Spinner"
/>
<activity
android:name="com.will_dev.vpn_app.fromanother.activity.AboutUs"
/>
<activity
android:name="com.will_dev.vpn_app.fromanother.activity.ContactUs"
/>
<activity
android:name="com.will_dev.vpn_app.fromanother.activity.PrivacyPolice"
/>
<activity
android:name="com.will_dev.vpn_app.fromanother.activity.Faq"
/>
<activity
android:name="com.will_dev.vpn_app.fromanother.activity.EarnPoint"
/>
<activity
android:name="com.will_dev.vpn_app.fromanother.activity.ForgetPassword"
/>
<activity
android:name="com.will_dev.vpn_app.fromanother.activity.Register"
/>
<activity
android:name="com.will_dev.vpn_app.fromanother.activity.SplashScreen"
/>
<activity
android:name="com.will_dev.vpn_app.view.Servers"
/>
<activity
android:exported="true"
android:name="com.will_dev.vpn_app.fromanother.activity.WelcomeActivity"
>
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity
android:name="de.blinkt.openvpn.DisconnectVPNActivity"
android:excludeFromRecents="true"
android:noHistory="true"
android:taskAffinity=".DisconnectVPN"
android:theme="@style/blinkt.dialog" />
<service
android:name="de.blinkt.openvpn.core.OpenVPNService"
android:exported="true"
android:permission="android.permission.BIND_VPN_SERVICE">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.net.VpnService" />
</intent-filter>
</service>
<activity
android:name="com.will_dev.vpn_app.view.PurchaseActivity"
/>
<meta-data
android:name="com.google.android.gms.ads.APPLICATION_ID"
android:value="@string/admob_app_id" />
<meta-data
android:name="com.facebook.sdk.ApplicationId"
android:value="@string/facebook_app_id" />
<activity
android:name="com.facebook.FacebookActivity"
android:configChanges="keyboard|keyboardHidden|screenLayout|screenSize|orientation"
android:exported="true"
android:label="@string/app_name" />
<activity
android:name="com.facebook.CustomTabActivity"
android:exported="true">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" />
<data android:scheme="@string/fb_login_protocol_scheme" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>

我已经将export=true添加到启动器活动中，但它仍然失败

Answer 1

如果你的目标是android 12，请尝试添加android：导出到你的所有活动中。即使你不想导出它添加android:export="false"；。

Answer 2

这个问题可能与外部库有关。只需等待库何时更新或从项目中删除这些库。或者，您可以尝试在项目中搜索，并找到哪个库使用intent。并使用manifestmerge属性添加导出到外部库。https://android-doc.github.io/tools/building/manifest-merge.html