IntelliJ, Junit 4 Maven -无法解析符号asserequals

Question

Maven JUnit 4.12依赖存在。不管有没有静电都不行。asserequals显示为红色/未解析。Assert.没有显示方法。

尝试添加assertJ库作为依赖项。相同的问题。在代码中，我写Assertions.。它没有显示任何方法。

package examples;
import io.restassured.builder.RequestSpecBuilder;
import io.restassured.builder.ResponseSpecBuilder;
import io.restassured.http.ContentType;
import io.restassured.specification.RequestSpecification;
import io.restassured.specification.ResponseSpecification;
import org.junit.Assert;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;
import static io.restassured.RestAssured.given;
import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.equalTo;
public class Ch4Test {
private static RequestSpecification requestSpec;
@BeforeClass
public static void createRequestSpec() {
requestSpec = new RequestSpecBuilder().
setBaseUri("http://zippopotam.us").build();
}
private static ResponseSpecification responseSpec;
@BeforeClass
public static void createResponseSpec(){
responseSpec = new ResponseSpecBuilder().
expectStatusCode(200).
expectContentType(ContentType.JSON).
build();
}
@Test
public void requestUsZip(){
given().
spec(requestSpec).
when().
get("us/90210").
then().
spec(responseSpec).
and().
assertThat().
body("places[0].'place name'", equalTo("Beverly Hills"));
}
@Test
public void requestUsZipExtractPlaceName(){
String placeName =
given().
spec(requestSpec).
when().
get("us/90210").
then().
extract().
path("places[0].'place name'");
}
// Assert.assertEquals("Beverly Hills", placeName);

}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.example</groupId>
<artifactId>RestAssuredLearn</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>11</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.rest-assured/rest-assured -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.rest-assured</groupId>
<artifactId>rest-assured</artifactId>
<version>5.3.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.13.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.tngtech.java/junit-dataprovider -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.tngtech.java</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-dataprovider</artifactId>
<version>1.13.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

</dependencies>
</project>

<dependency>
<groupId>org.assertj</groupId>
<artifactId>assertj-core</artifactId>
<version>3.23.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

Answer 1

问题不是Assert的导入(这很好)，而是您在任何方法之外调用Assert.assertEquals的事实-并且您不能直接在类下使用这样的语句。把它移到requestUsZipExtractPlaceName，应该没问题了:

@Test
public void requestUsZipExtractPlaceName(){
String placeName =
given().
spec(requestSpec).
when().
get("us/90210").
then().
extract().
path("places[0].'place name'");
Assert.assertEquals("Beverly Hills", placeName); // Move here, inside the method
}
// Instead of here