我发现了以下问题,不幸的是其他帖子并没有帮助我找到一个有效的解决方案。
我有一个简单的应用程序,显示相机预览(AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer),其中视频重力已设置为resizeAspectFill (videoGravity = .resizeAspectFill
)。
根据我的理解,这只会拉伸图像的宽度,使其填充屏幕。
在我的预览层上,我也应用了一个CGRect作为蒙版,固定x, y,宽度和高度。
现在,一旦我拍了一张照片,我就试着把那个矩形裁掉。为了我的理解,我应该使用某种数学方法将CGRect转换为与AVCapturePhotoOutput方法获得的图像相同的宽高比,但它似乎永远不会在宽度上正确裁剪。
private func cropImage(image: UIImage) {
let rect = CGRect(x: 25, y: 150, width: 325, height: 230)
let scale = CGAffineTransform(scaleX: 1/self.view.frame.width, y: 1/self.view.frame.height)
let flip = CGAffineTransform(scaleX: 1, y: -1).translatedBy(x: 0, y: -1)
let bounds = rect.applying(scale).applying(flip)
let topLeft = bounds.topLeft.scaled(to: image.size)
let topRight = bounds.topRight.scaled(to: image.size)
let bottomLeft = bounds.bottomLeft.scaled(to: image.size)
let bottomRight = bounds.bottomRight.scaled(to: image.size)
var ciImage = CIImage(image: image.forceSameOrientation())!
ciImage = ciImage.applyingFilter("CIPerspectiveCorrection", parameters: [
"inputTopLeft": CIVector(cgPoint: bottomLeft),
"inputTopRight": CIVector(cgPoint: bottomRight),
"inputBottomLeft": CIVector(cgPoint: topLeft),
"inputBottomRight": CIVector(cgPoint: topRight)
])
let context = CIContext()
let cgImage = context.createCGImage(ciImage, from: ciImage.extent)
let output = UIImage(cgImage: cgImage!)
let vc = PreviewViewController()
vc.imageView.image = output
self.present(vc, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
所以,基本上它在正确的高度裁剪,但只有宽度似乎不太好。
我想要捕获的图像示例。
https://i.stack.imgur.com/zmeot.jpg
可以看到,左上角的边界框在"&;Q"之后停止了。按钮。
结果:
https://i.stack.imgur.com/z7RZd.jpg
正如你在这张图中所看到的,它的高度裁剪是正确的但是如果我们看一下左上角它也包括了一半的按钮在"Q"(选项卡按钮)
对解决方案的任何帮助将不胜感激!
我用这段代码解决了这个问题。
private func cropToPreviewLayer(from originalImage: UIImage, toSizeOf rect: CGRect) -> UIImage? {
guard let cgImage = originalImage.cgImage else { return nil }
// This previewLayer is the AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer which the resizeAspectFill and videoOrientation portrait has been set.
let outputRect = previewLayer.metadataOutputRectConverted(fromLayerRect: rect)
let width = CGFloat(cgImage.width)
let height = CGFloat(cgImage.height)
let cropRect = CGRect(x: (outputRect.origin.x * width), y: (outputRect.origin.y * height), width: (outputRect.size.width * width), height: (outputRect.size.height * height))
if let croppedCGImage = cgImage.cropping(to: cropRect) {
return UIImage(cgImage: croppedCGImage, scale: 1.0, orientation: originalImage.imageOrientation)
}
return nil
}
这段代码在我的例子中的用法:
let rect = CGRect(x: 25, y: 150, width: 325, height: 230)
let croppedImage = self.cropToPreviewLayer(from: image, toSizeOf: rect)
self.imageView.image = croppedImage