我想在我的macOS Catalina上安装psutil，我正在为此执行pip install psutil，但没有成功。相反，我收到了来自Xcode的多条错误消息，表示不支持该体系结构。有人面临过类似的问题吗？以下是全部输出：
Collecting psutil
Using cached psutil-5.7.2.tar.gz (460 kB)
Using legacy 'setup.py install' for psutil, since package 'wheel' is not installed.
Installing collected packages: psutil
Running setup.py install for psutil ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /Users/sanjibanbairagya/code/.envs/airbase_backend/bin/python3 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/private/var/folders/53/072hdjvd63z1p57y512596rc0000gn/T/pip-install-a_22z6dq/psutil/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/private/var/folders/53/072hdjvd63z1p57y512596rc0000gn/T/pip-install-a_22z6dq/psutil/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'rn'"'"', '"'"'n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /private/var/folders/53/072hdjvd63z1p57y512596rc0000gn/T/pip-record-ca9qt6ec/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /Users/sanjibanbairagya/code/.envs/airbase_backend/include/site/python3.8/psutil
cwd: /private/var/folders/53/072hdjvd63z1p57y512596rc0000gn/T/pip-install-a_22z6dq/psutil/
Complete output (141 lines):
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8
creating build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/psutil
copying psutil/_pswindows.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/psutil
copying psutil/_common.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/psutil
copying psutil/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/psutil
copying psutil/_psosx.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/psutil
copying psutil/_psbsd.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/psutil
copying psutil/_psaix.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/psutil
copying psutil/_pslinux.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/psutil
copying psutil/_compat.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/psutil
copying psutil/_psposix.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/psutil
copying psutil/_pssunos.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/psutil
creating build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/psutil/tests
copying psutil/tests/test_contracts.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/psutil/tests
copying psutil/tests/test_connections.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/psutil/tests
copying psutil/tests/runner.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/psutil/tests
copying psutil/tests/test_unicode.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/psutil/tests
copying psutil/tests/test_misc.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/psutil/tests
copying psutil/tests/test_posix.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/psutil/tests
copying psutil/tests/test_linux.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/psutil/tests
copying psutil/tests/test_sunos.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/psutil/tests
copying psutil/tests/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/psutil/tests
copying psutil/tests/test_aix.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/psutil/tests
copying psutil/tests/test_process.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/psutil/tests
copying psutil/tests/test_bsd.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/psutil/tests
copying psutil/tests/test_system.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/psutil/tests
copying psutil/tests/test_osx.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/psutil/tests
copying psutil/tests/test_memleaks.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/psutil/tests
copying psutil/tests/test_windows.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/psutil/tests
copying psutil/tests/__main__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/psutil/tests
copying psutil/tests/test_testutils.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/psutil/tests
running build_ext
building 'psutil._psutil_osx' extension
creating build/temp.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8
creating build/temp.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/psutil
creating build/temp.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/psutil/arch
creating build/temp.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/psutil/arch/osx
xcrun -sdk macosx clang -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -iwithsysroot/System/Library/Frameworks/System.framework/PrivateHeaders -iwithsysroot/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/Headers -arch arm64 -arch x86_64 -DPSUTIL_POSIX=1 -DPSUTIL_SIZEOF_PID_T=4 -DPSUTIL_VERSION=572 -DPSUTIL_OSX=1 -I/Users/sanjibanbairagya/code/.envs/airbase_backend/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/include/python3.8 -c psutil/_psutil_common.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/psutil/_psutil_common.o
In file included from psutil/_psutil_common.c:9:
In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/include/python3.8/Python.h:11:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/lib/clang/12.0.0/include/limits.h:21:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/limits.h:63:
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/cdefs.h:807:2: error: Unsupported architecture
#error Unsupported architecture
^
In file included from psutil/_psutil_common.c:9:
In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/include/python3.8/Python.h:11:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/lib/clang/12.0.0/include/limits.h:21:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/limits.h:64:
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/machine/limits.h:8:2: error: architecture not supported
#error architecture not supported
^
In file included from psutil/_psutil_common.c:9:
In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/include/python3.8/Python.h:25:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/stdio.h:64:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/_stdio.h:71:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/_types.h:27:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:33:
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/machine/_types.h:34:2: error: architecture not supported
#error architecture not supported
^
In file included from psutil/_psutil_common.c:9:
In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/include/python3.8/Python.h:25:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/stdio.h:64:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/_stdio.h:71:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/_types.h:27:
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:55:9: error: unknown type name '__int64_t'
typedef __int64_t __darwin_blkcnt_t; /* total blocks */
^
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:56:9: error: unknown type name '__int32_t'; did you mean '__int128_t'?
typedef __int32_t __darwin_blksize_t; /* preferred block size */
^
note: '__int128_t' declared here
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:57:9: error: unknown type name '__int32_t'; did you mean '__int128_t'?
typedef __int32_t __darwin_dev_t; /* dev_t */
^
note: '__int128_t' declared here
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:60:9: error: unknown type name '__uint32_t'; did you mean '__uint128_t'?
typedef __uint32_t __darwin_gid_t; /* [???] process and group IDs */
^
note: '__uint128_t' declared here
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:61:9: error: unknown type name '__uint32_t'; did you mean '__uint128_t'?
typedef __uint32_t __darwin_id_t; /* [XSI] pid_t, uid_t, or gid_t*/
^
note: '__uint128_t' declared here
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:62:9: error: unknown type name '__uint64_t'
typedef __uint64_t __darwin_ino64_t; /* [???] Used for 64 bit inodes */
^
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:68:9: error: unknown type name '__darwin_natural_t'
typedef __darwin_natural_t __darwin_mach_port_name_t; /* Used by mach */
^
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:70:9: error: unknown type name '__uint16_t'; did you mean '__uint128_t'?
typedef __uint16_t __darwin_mode_t; /* [???] Some file attributes */
^
note: '__uint128_t' declared here
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:71:9: error: unknown type name '__int64_t'
typedef __int64_t __darwin_off_t; /* [???] Used for file sizes */
^
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:72:9: error: unknown type name '__int32_t'; did you mean '__int128_t'?
typedef __int32_t __darwin_pid_t; /* [???] process and group IDs */
^
note: '__int128_t' declared here
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:73:9: error: unknown type name '__uint32_t'; did you mean '__uint128_t'?
typedef __uint32_t __darwin_sigset_t; /* [???] signal set */
^
note: '__uint128_t' declared here
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:74:9: error: unknown type name '__int32_t'; did you mean '__int128_t'?
typedef __int32_t __darwin_suseconds_t; /* [???] microseconds */
^
note: '__int128_t' declared here
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:75:9: error: unknown type name '__uint32_t'; did you mean '__uint128_t'?
typedef __uint32_t __darwin_uid_t; /* [???] user IDs */
^
note: '__uint128_t' declared here
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types.h:76:9: error: unknown type name '__uint32_t'; did you mean '__uint128_t'?
typedef __uint32_t __darwin_useconds_t; /* [???] microseconds */
^
note: '__uint128_t' declared here
In file included from psutil/_psutil_common.c:9:
In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/include/python3.8/Python.h:25:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/stdio.h:64:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/_stdio.h:71:
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/_types.h:43:9: error: unknown type name '__uint32_t'; did you mean '__uint128_t'?
typedef __uint32_t __darwin_wctype_t;
^
note: '__uint128_t' declared here
In file included from psutil/_psutil_common.c:9:
In file included from /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/include/python3.8/Python.h:25:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/stdio.h:64:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/_stdio.h:75:
In file included from /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/sys/_types/_va_list.h:31:
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk/usr/include/machine/types.h:37:2: error: architecture not supported
#error architecture not supported
^
fatal error: too many errors emitted, stopping now [-ferror-limit=]
20 errors generated.
error: command 'xcrun' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /Users/sanjibanbairagya/code/.envs/airbase_backend/bin/python3 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/private/var/folders/53/072hdjvd63z1p57y512596rc0000gn/T/pip-install-a_22z6dq/psutil/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/private/var/folders/53/072hdjvd63z1p57y512596rc0000gn/T/pip-install-a_22z6dq/psutil/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'rn'"'"', '"'"'n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /private/var/folders/53/072hdjvd63z1p57y512596rc0000gn/T/pip-record-ca9qt6ec/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /Users/sanjibanbairagya/code/.envs/airbase_backend/include/site/python3.8/psutil Check the logs for full command output.
此外，以下是uname -a的输出，如果有用的话：Darwin Sanjibans-MacBook-Pro.local 19.6.0 Darwin Kernel Version 19.6.0: Mon Aug 31 22:12:52 PDT 2020; root:xnu-6153.141.2~1/RELEASE_X86_64 x86_64
是否有解决上述问题的方法？任何形式的帮助都将不胜感激。提前谢谢。
我发现这个答案对我来说就像魔术一样
当我在安装不同的包(numphy、nltk等(时遇到这个问题时，我可以通过导出环境变量来解决这个问题
export ARCHFLAGS="-arch x86_64"
发生错误时，我正在使用Python 3.8.2。
这是在升级到Python 3.8.5后修复的
我遇到了同样的问题——而且它类似于Trouble pip在Mojave上安装psutil。
对我有效的几个修复：
- 这只发生在python 3.8上，python 3.7似乎可以工作
- 更新到最新版本，XCode 12的命令行工具有效(可以尝试
xcode-select --install，也可以直接从More downloads下载，供苹果开发人员使用(需要登录((