我正在尝试获得一个Ansible剧本，以便能够读取Azure密钥库中的秘密，如下页所示https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/developer/ansible/key-vault-configure-secrets?tabs=ansible#get-来自钥匙库的秘密。这看起来很简单。我的行动手册如下：
---
- name: key vault testing
hosts: localhost
connection: local
roles:
- { role: azure.azure_preview_modules }
vars:
tenant_id: xxxxxxxxxxxxxx
vault_name: xxxxxxxxx
secret_name: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
client_id: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
client_secret: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
tasks:
- name: Get Key Vault by name
azure_rm_keyvault_info:
resource_group: xxxxxxxxxx
name: "{{ vault_name }}"
register: keyvault
- name: Set key vault URI fact
set_fact: keyvaulturi="{{ keyvault['keyvaults'][0]['vault_uri'] }}"
- name: Set key vault secret fact
set_fact: secretValue={{ lookup('azure_keyvault_secret',secret_name,vault_url=keyvaulturi, client_id=client_id, secret=client_secret, tenant_id=tenant_id) }}
- name: Output key vault secret
debug:
msg: "{{ secretValue }}"
当我运行这个时，我得到以下输出/错误：
PLAY [key vault testing] ********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
TASK [Gathering Facts] **********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [localhost]
TASK [azure.azure_preview_modules : Install Azure Python SDK required by modules.] **********************************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [localhost]
TASK [azure.azure_preview_modules : debug] **************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
ok: [localhost] => {
"msg": [
"Your Ansible version is lower than 2.5.0",
"You may need to perform additional steps to install this roles:",
" sudo pip install -r /home/administrator/.ansible/roles/azure.azure_preview_modules/files/requirements-azure.txt",
"or",
" pip install --user -r /home/administrator/.ansible/roles/azure.azure_preview_modules/files/requirements-azure.txt",
"depending on your ansible setup."
]
}
TASK [Get Key Vault by name] ****************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
An exception occurred during task execution. To see the full traceback, use -vvv. The error was: TypeError: AnsibleModule.__init__() got an unexpected keyword argument 'check_invalid_arguments'
fatal: [localhost]: FAILED! => {"changed": false, "module_stderr": "Traceback (most recent call last):n File "/home/administrator/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1660655181.949111-2808-175135597436300/AnsiballZ_azure_rm_keyvault_info.py", line 107, in <module>n _ansiballz_main()n File "/home/administrator/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1660655181.949111-2808-175135597436300/AnsiballZ_azure_rm_keyvault_info.py", line 99, in _ansiballz_mainn invoke_module(zipped_mod, temp_path, ANSIBALLZ_PARAMS)n File "/home/administrator/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1660655181.949111-2808-175135597436300/AnsiballZ_azure_rm_keyvault_info.py", line 47, in invoke_modulen runpy.run_module(mod_name='ansible.modules.azure_rm_keyvault_info', init_globals=dict(_module_fqn='ansible.modules.azure_rm_keyvault_info', _modlib_path=modlib_path),n File "/usr/lib/python3.10/runpy.py", line 209, in run_modulen return _run_module_code(code, init_globals, run_name, mod_spec)n File "/usr/lib/python3.10/runpy.py", line 96, in _run_module_coden _run_code(code, mod_globals, init_globals,n File "/usr/lib/python3.10/runpy.py", line 86, in _run_coden exec(code, run_globals)n File "/tmp/ansible_azure_rm_keyvault_info_payload_7xtlk5_l/ansible_azure_rm_keyvault_info_payload.zip/ansible/modules/azure_rm_keyvault_info.py", line 323, in <module>n File "/tmp/ansible_azure_rm_keyvault_info_payload_7xtlk5_l/ansible_azure_rm_keyvault_info_payload.zip/ansible/modules/azure_rm_keyvault_info.py", line 319, in mainn File "/tmp/ansible_azure_rm_keyvault_info_payload_7xtlk5_l/ansible_azure_rm_keyvault_info_payload.zip/ansible/modules/azure_rm_keyvault_info.py", line 227, in __init__n File "/tmp/ansible_azure_rm_keyvault_info_payload_7xtlk5_l/ansible_azure_rm_keyvault_info_payload.zip/ansible/module_utils/azure_rm_common.py", line 288, in __init__nTypeError: AnsibleModule.__init__() got an unexpected keyword argument 'check_invalid_arguments'n", "module_stdout": "", "msg": "MODULE FAILUREnSee stdout/stderr for the exact error", "rc": 1}
PLAY RECAP **********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************
localhost : ok=3 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=1 skipped=0 rescued=0 ignored=0
我使用的是安装在Hyper-V中的ubuntu 22.04，并遵循了此处的Ansible安装说明https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/installation_guide/intro_installation.html.我能很好地运行其他Ansible剧本。我已经安装了带有ansible-galaxy install azure.azure_preview_modules的azure_preview_modules。我想我的错误可能是在这个部分：
"Your Ansible version is lower than 2.5.0"
如果我运行ansible --version，我会得到以下输出：
ansible [core 2.13.3]
config file = None
configured module search path = ['/home/administrator/.ansible/plugins/modules', '/usr/share/ansible/plugins/modules']
ansible python module location = /home/administrator/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/ansible
ansible collection location = /home/administrator/.ansible/collections:/usr/share/ansible/collections
executable location = /home/administrator/.local/bin/ansible
python version = 3.10.4 (main, Jun 29 2022, 12:14:53) [GCC 11.2.0]
jinja version = 3.1.2
libyaml = True
这告诉我，我的Ansible版本不低于2.5.0，这就是为什么我认为这是我应该开始寻找的地方。有人有什么想法我可以试试吗？我正要把我所有的头发都拔出来！！！谢谢Andrew
TASK[azure.azure_preview_modules:debug]*ok:[localhost]=>{"msg"：["您的Ansible版本低于2.5.0"；，"您可能需要执行其他步骤来安装此角色："；，任务执行期间发生异常。查看完整的
由于您的ansible-galaxy install azure.azure_preview_modules在战术手册中为2.5.0而发生上述错误
通常的战术手册：
多个集合可能具有相同名称的模块(例如，
user(，因此在Ansible 2.10及更高版本中，请确保在您的剧本中使用完全限定的集合名称，以便选择正确的模块。
剧本可能无法处理低于ansible版本2.10的参数
可能需要解决的条件：
-
卸载Ansible
sudo apt remove ansible -
使用pip 安装Ansible
pip3 install ansible -
安装系统范围的apt
sudo apt install ansible
参考：
https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/user_guide/playbooks_intro.html