错误：在安装 web3 并实现到 React Native App 后，Webpack < 5.js

Question

在尝试将web3安装并使用到我的react原生网站后，我遇到了一个错误，我正在构建该网站以了解更多关于web3开发的信息。安装web3后，然后添加：

import Web3 from 'web3';
const web3 = new Web3(Web3.givenProvider || "http://localhost:8545");
web3.eth.getAccounts().then(console.log);

在我的App.js文件中，我收到了以下错误：

Compiled with problems:X
ERROR in ./node_modules/cipher-base/index.js 3:16-43
Module not found: Error: Can't resolve 'stream' in '/Users/keyesbruh/Documents/Programming/nft-project/node_modules/cipher-base'
BREAKING CHANGE: webpack < 5 used to include polyfills for node.js core modules by default.
This is no longer the case. Verify if you need this module and configure a polyfill for it.
If you want to include a polyfill, you need to:
- add a fallback 'resolve.fallback: { "stream": require.resolve("stream-browserify") }'
- install 'stream-browserify'
If you don't want to include a polyfill, you can use an empty module like this:
resolve.fallback: { "stream": false }

ERROR in ./node_modules/eth-lib/lib/bytes.js 9:193-227
Module not found: Error: Can't resolve 'crypto' in '/Users/keyesbruh/Documents/Programming/nft-project/node_modules/eth-lib/lib'
BREAKING CHANGE: webpack < 5 used to include polyfills for node.js core modules by default.
This is no longer the case. Verify if you need this module and configure a polyfill for it.
If you want to include a polyfill, you need to:
- add a fallback 'resolve.fallback: { "crypto": require.resolve("crypto-browserify") }'
- install 'crypto-browserify'
If you don't want to include a polyfill, you can use an empty module like this:
resolve.fallback: { "crypto": false }

ERROR in ./node_modules/web3-eth-accounts/lib/index.js 31:74-91
Module not found: Error: Can't resolve 'crypto' in '/Users/keyesbruh/Documents/Programming/nft-project/node_modules/web3-eth-accounts/lib'
BREAKING CHANGE: webpack < 5 used to include polyfills for node.js core modules by default.
This is no longer the case. Verify if you need this module and configure a polyfill for it.
If you want to include a polyfill, you need to:
- add a fallback 'resolve.fallback: { "crypto": require.resolve("crypto-browserify") }'
- install 'crypto-browserify'
If you don't want to include a polyfill, you can use an empty module like this:
resolve.fallback: { "crypto": false }

ERROR in ./node_modules/web3-eth-accounts/node_modules/eth-lib/lib/bytes.js 7:193-227
Module not found: Error: Can't resolve 'crypto' in '/Users/keyesbruh/Documents/Programming/nft-project/node_modules/web3-eth-accounts/node_modules/eth-lib/lib'
BREAKING CHANGE: webpack < 5 used to include polyfills for node.js core modules by default.
This is no longer the case. Verify if you need this module and configure a polyfill for it.
If you want to include a polyfill, you need to:
- add a fallback 'resolve.fallback: { "crypto": require.resolve("crypto-browserify") }'
- install 'crypto-browserify'
If you don't want to include a polyfill, you can use an empty module like this:
resolve.fallback: { "crypto": false }

ERROR in ./node_modules/web3-providers-http/lib/index.js 30:11-26
Module not found: Error: Can't resolve 'http' in '/Users/keyesbruh/Documents/Programming/nft-project/node_modules/web3-providers-http/lib'
BREAKING CHANGE: webpack < 5 used to include polyfills for node.js core modules by default.
This is no longer the case. Verify if you need this module and configure a polyfill for it.
If you want to include a polyfill, you need to:
- add a fallback 'resolve.fallback: { "http": require.resolve("stream-http") }'
- install 'stream-http'
If you don't want to include a polyfill, you can use an empty module like this:
resolve.fallback: { "http": false }

ERROR in ./node_modules/web3-providers-http/lib/index.js 32:12-28
Module not found: Error: Can't resolve 'https' in '/Users/keyesbruh/Documents/Programming/nft-project/node_modules/web3-providers-http/lib'
BREAKING CHANGE: webpack < 5 used to include polyfills for node.js core modules by default.
This is no longer the case. Verify if you need this module and configure a polyfill for it.
If you want to include a polyfill, you need to:
- add a fallback 'resolve.fallback: { "https": require.resolve("https-browserify") }'
- install 'https-browserify'
If you don't want to include a polyfill, you can use an empty module like this:
resolve.fallback: { "https": false }

ERROR in ./node_modules/xhr2-cookies/dist/xml-http-request.js 37:11-26
Module not found: Error: Can't resolve 'http' in '/Users/keyesbruh/Documents/Programming/nft-project/node_modules/xhr2-cookies/dist'
BREAKING CHANGE: webpack < 5 used to include polyfills for node.js core modules by default.
This is no longer the case. Verify if you need this module and configure a polyfill for it.
If you want to include a polyfill, you need to:
- add a fallback 'resolve.fallback: { "http": require.resolve("stream-http") }'
- install 'stream-http'
If you don't want to include a polyfill, you can use an empty module like this:
resolve.fallback: { "http": false }

ERROR in ./node_modules/xhr2-cookies/dist/xml-http-request.js 39:12-28
Module not found: Error: Can't resolve 'https' in '/Users/keyesbruh/Documents/Programming/nft-project/node_modules/xhr2-cookies/dist'
BREAKING CHANGE: webpack < 5 used to include polyfills for node.js core modules by default.
This is no longer the case. Verify if you need this module and configure a polyfill for it.
If you want to include a polyfill, you need to:
- add a fallback 'resolve.fallback: { "https": require.resolve("https-browserify") }'
- install 'https-browserify'
If you don't want to include a polyfill, you can use an empty module like this:
resolve.fallback: { "https": false }

ERROR in ./node_modules/xhr2-cookies/dist/xml-http-request.js 41:9-22
Module not found: Error: Can't resolve 'os' in '/Users/keyesbruh/Documents/Programming/nft-project/node_modules/xhr2-cookies/dist'
BREAKING CHANGE: webpack < 5 used to include polyfills for node.js core modules by default.
This is no longer the case. Verify if you need this module and configure a polyfill for it.
If you want to include a polyfill, you need to:
- add a fallback 'resolve.fallback: { "os": require.resolve("os-browserify/browser") }'
- install 'os-browserify'
If you don't want to include a polyfill, you can use an empty module like this:
resolve.fallback: { "os": false }

我在其他多个帖子中发现了这些错误。我试着安装了以下操作系统browserfy、https browserify、stream http、stream browserfy和crypto browserfy。同时也尝试在webpack.config.js文件中为每一个添加一个回退。但仍然没有任何帮助或作用。

Answer 1

我想明白了。本文提供了两个修复：https://medium.com/@rasmuscnielsen/如何操作-web3-js-in-lavel-mix-6eccb45777666

简单的方式，需要更改导入：

import Web3 from 'web3'

至

import Web3 from 'web3/dist/web3.min.js'

Answer 2

执行以下操作：

sudo npm install crypto-browserify stream-browserify assert stream-http https-browserify os-browserify 

然后将CCD_ 1文件中的React脚本版本更改为CCD_。