更新：我通过使用命令启用wsl2解决了这个问题
wsl—设置默认版本2
在运行podman-v4.1.0.msi并在powershell中运行podmanmachineinit命令后，我得到了以下内容：
Copr repo for podman4 owned by rhcontainerbot 12 kB/s | 1.0 kB 00:00
Importing GPG key 0x2F6C3CBA:
Userid : "rhcontainerbot_podman4 (None) <rhcontainerbot#podman4@copr.fedorahosted.org>"
Fingerprint: 79B5 022D 580F B1D6 B527 CB83 3BB2 485A 2F6C 3CBA
From : https://download.copr.fedorainfracloud.org/results/rhcontainerbot/podman4/pubkey.gpg
Key imported successfully
error: sqlite failure: CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS 'Packages' (hnum INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,blob BLOB NOT NULL): locking protocol
error: cannot open Packages index using sqlite - No such file or directory (2)
error: cannot open Packages database in /var/lib/rpm
Import of key(s) didn't help, wrong key(s)?
error: sqlite failure: CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS 'Packages' (hnum INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,blob BLOB NOT NULL): locking protocol
运行了一段时间后，我终于得到了这个：
GPG Keys are configured as: file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora-35-x86_64
Public key for systemd-pam-249.12-3.fc35.x86_64.rpm is not installed. Failing package is: systemd-pam-249.12-3.fc35.x86_64
GPG Keys are configured as: file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora-35-x86_64
Public key for systemd-resolved-249.12-3.fc35.x86_64.rpm is not installed. Failing package is: systemd-resolved-249.12-3.fc35.x86_64
GPG Keys are configured as: file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora-35-x86_64
Public key for util-linux-2.37.4-1.fc35.x86_64.rpm is not installed. Failing package is: util-linux-2.37.4-1.fc35.x86_64
GPG Keys are configured as: file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora-35-x86_64
Public key for util-linux-core-2.37.4-1.fc35.x86_64.rpm is not installed. Failing package is: util-linux-core-2.37.4-1.fc35.x86_64
GPG Keys are configured as: file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora-35-x86_64
The downloaded packages were saved in cache until the next successful transaction.
You can remove cached packages by executing 'dnf clean packages'.
Error: GPG check FAILED
Error: package installation on guest OS failed: exit status 1
试图启动podman我得到了这个：
bin/bash: line 1: /root/bootstrap: No such file or directory
Error: WSL bootstrap script failed: exit status 127
在此之前，它安装了其他东西，但在接近尾声时似乎遇到了麻烦。
podman机器列表给出以下输出：
NAME VM TYPE CREATED LAST UP CPUS MEMORY DISK SIZE
podman-machine-default* wsl 38 minutes ago 38 minutes ago 12 17.13GB 0B
Podman 4.1.0版
Windows Build 21H2 19044.1706
在将WSL2设为默认值后，它开始工作。
wsl --set-default-version 2
可能Hyper-V尚未启用。
打开运行对话框：按"；窗口+R"；。类型"；appwiz.cpl"；然后输入。单击"；打开或关闭窗口功能"；。期待着"；Hyper-V"；并打开它。
然后运行以下命令重试：
"podman机器rm"；
"podman机器初始化"；。
祝你好运。
第一次请以管理员模式运行podman桌面。