我需要在没有互联网连接的目标上安装Nginx，如何在离线模式下安装所有依赖项的Nginx？？提前谢谢你的回答。
我最近经历了这个过程，这就是我在centos7:上的工作原理
您需要一个在线Linux服务器来下载依赖项。你可以使用虚拟机或其他任何东西。在你的在线服务器上创建一个.sh文件并复制下面的脚本
#!/bin/bash
# This script is used to fetch external packages that are not available in standard Linux distribution
# Example: ./fetch-external-dependencies ubuntu18.04
# Script will create nms-dependencies-ubuntu18.04.tar.gz in local directory which can be copied
# into target machine and packages inside can be installed manually
set -eo pipefail
# current dir
PACKAGE_PATH="."
mkdir -p $PACKAGE_PATH
declare -A CLICKHOUSE_REPO
CLICKHOUSE_REPO['ubuntu18.04']="https://repo.clickhouse.tech/deb/lts/main"
CLICKHOUSE_REPO['ubuntu20.04']="https://repo.clickhouse.tech/deb/lts/main"
CLICKHOUSE_REPO['centos7']="https://repo.clickhouse.tech/rpm/lts/x86_64"
CLICKHOUSE_REPO['centos8']="https://repo.clickhouse.tech/rpm/lts/x86_64"
CLICKHOUSE_REPO['rhel7']="https://repo.clickhouse.tech/rpm/lts/x86_64"
CLICKHOUSE_REPO['rhel8']="https://repo.clickhouse.tech/rpm/lts/x86_64"
declare -A NGINX_REPO
NGINX_REPO['ubuntu18.04']="https://nginx.org/packages/mainline/ubuntu/pool/nginx/n/nginx/"
NGINX_REPO['ubuntu20.04']="https://nginx.org/packages/mainline/ubuntu/pool/nginx/n/nginx/"
NGINX_REPO['centos7']="https://nginx.org/packages/mainline/centos/7/x86_64/RPMS/"
NGINX_REPO['centos8']="https://nginx.org/packages/mainline/centos/8/x86_64/RPMS/"
NGINX_REPO['rhel7']="https://nginx.org/packages/mainline/rhel/7/x86_64/RPMS/"
NGINX_REPO['rhel8']="https://nginx.org/packages/mainline/rhel/8/x86_64/RPMS/"
CLICKHOUSE_KEY="https://repo.clickhouse.com/CLICKHOUSE-KEY.GPG"
NGINX_KEY="https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key"
declare -A CLICKHOUSE_PACKAGES
# for Clickhouse package names are static between distributions
# we use ubuntu/centos entries as placeholders
CLICKHOUSE_PACKAGES['ubuntu']="
clickhouse-server_21.3.10.1_all.deb
clickhouse-common-static_21.3.10.1_amd64.deb"
CLICKHOUSE_PACKAGES['centos']="
clickhouse-server-21.3.10.1-2.noarch.rpm
clickhouse-common-static-21.3.10.1-2.x86_64.rpm"
CLICKHOUSE_PACKAGES['ubuntu18.04']=${CLICKHOUSE_PACKAGES['ubuntu']}
CLICKHOUSE_PACKAGES['ubuntu20.04']=${CLICKHOUSE_PACKAGES['ubuntu']}
CLICKHOUSE_PACKAGES['centos7']=${CLICKHOUSE_PACKAGES['centos']}
CLICKHOUSE_PACKAGES['centos8']=${CLICKHOUSE_PACKAGES['centos']}
CLICKHOUSE_PACKAGES['rhel7']=${CLICKHOUSE_PACKAGES['centos']}
CLICKHOUSE_PACKAGES['rhel8']=${CLICKHOUSE_PACKAGES['centos']}
declare -A NGINX_PACKAGES
NGINX_PACKAGES['ubuntu18.04']="nginx_1.21.3-1~bionic_amd64.deb"
NGINX_PACKAGES['ubuntu20.04']="nginx_1.21.2-1~focal_amd64.deb"
NGINX_PACKAGES['centos7']="nginx-1.21.4-1.el7.ngx.x86_64.rpm"
NGINX_PACKAGES['centos8']="nginx-1.21.4-1.el8.ngx.x86_64.rpm"
NGINX_PACKAGES['rhel7']="nginx-1.21.4-1.el7.ngx.x86_64.rpm"
NGINX_PACKAGES['rhel8']="nginx-1.21.4-1.el8.ngx.x86_64.rpm"
download_packages() {
local target_distribution=$1
if [ -z $target_distribution ]; then
echo "$0 - no target distribution specified"
exit 1
fi
mkdir -p "${PACKAGE_PATH}/${target_distribution}"
# just in case delete all files in target dir
rm -f "${PACKAGE_PATH}/${target_distribution}/*"
readarray -t clickhouse_files <<<"${CLICKHOUSE_PACKAGES[${target_distribution}]}"
readarray -t nginx_files <<<"${NGINX_PACKAGES[${target_distribution}]}"
echo "Downloading Clickhouse signing keys"
curl -fs ${CLICKHOUSE_KEY} --output "${PACKAGE_PATH}/${target_distribution}/clickhouse-key.gpg"
echo "Downloading Nginx signing keys"
curl -fs ${NGINX_KEY} --output "${PACKAGE_PATH}/${target_distribution}/nginx-key.gpg"
for package_file in "${clickhouse_files[@]}"; do
if [ -z $package_file ]; then
continue
fi
file_url="${CLICKHOUSE_REPO[$target_distribution]}/$package_file"
save_file="${PACKAGE_PATH}/${target_distribution}/$package_file"
echo "Fetching $file_url"
curl -fs $file_url --output $save_file
done
for package_file in "${nginx_files[@]}"; do
if [ -z $package_file ]; then
continue
fi
file_url="${NGINX_REPO[$target_distribution]}/$package_file"
save_file="${PACKAGE_PATH}/${target_distribution}/$package_file"
echo "Fetching $file_url"
curl -fs $file_url --output $save_file
done
bundle_file="${PACKAGE_PATH}/nms-dependencies-${target_distribution}.tar.gz"
tar -zcf $bundle_file -C "${PACKAGE_PATH}/${target_distribution}" .
echo "Bundle file saved as $bundle_file"
}
target_distribution=$1
if [ -z $target_distribution ]; then
echo "Usage: $0 target_distribution"
echo "Supported target distributions: ${!CLICKHOUSE_REPO[@]}"
exit 1
fi
# check if target distribution is supported
if [ -z ${CLICKHOUSE_REPO[$target_distribution]} ]; then
echo "Target distribution is not supported."
echo "Supported distributions: ${!CLICKHOUSE_REPO[@]}"
exit 1
fi
download_packages "${target_distribution}"
然后在包含download_dependences.sh的同一目录上运行以下命令：
download_dependencies.sh <your linux version>
在我的情况下，我运行了以下代码(留空以查看选项(：
download_dependencies.sh centos7
它应该开始下载，当它完成时，你应该在目录中看到nms-dependencies-rhel7.tar.gz。将该文件(.tar.gz(复制到脱机目标
现在在您的目标机器上，转到您复制文件的目录并运行以下代码：
tar -zxvf nms-dependencies-rhel7.tar.gz
sudo yum install *.rpm
安装后，您可以使用systemctl:启动nginx
sudo systemctl start clickhouse-server
sudo systemctl start nginx
你的nginx服务现在一定在运行！
您可以在另一个系统中下载tar文件并复制
你试过这个链接吗？
https://gist.github.com/taufiqibrahim/d7f697de6bb8b93ca348a5b94d6adbfc