由于gremlin.sh失败，无法在mac上运行gremlin-server

Question

我是Gremlin/Java的新手。我在我的mac上下载了gremlin-server (macOS Monterey, Version 12.3.1)。
Java版本:

$ java --version
Picked up JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS: -Dlog4j2.formatMsgNoLookups=true
java 18.0.1.1 2022-04-22
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 18.0.1.1+2-6)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 18.0.1.1+2-6, mixed mode, sharing)

和运行./bin/gremlin.sh时遇到以下错误。什么好主意吗?谢谢。

Picked up JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS: -Dlog4j2.formatMsgNoLookups=true
,,,/
(o o)
-----oOOo-(3)-oOOo-----
Exception in thread "main" BUG! exception in phase 'semantic analysis' in source unit 'Script1.groovy' Unsupported class file major version 62
at org.codehaus.groovy.control.CompilationUnit.applyToSourceUnits(CompilationUnit.java:969)
at org.codehaus.groovy.control.CompilationUnit.doPhaseOperation(CompilationUnit.java:642)
at org.codehaus.groovy.control.CompilationUnit.compile(CompilationUnit.java:591)
at groovy.lang.GroovyClassLoader.doParseClass(GroovyClassLoader.java:401)
at groovy.lang.GroovyClassLoader.access$300(GroovyClassLoader.java:89)
at groovy.lang.GroovyClassLoader$5.provide(GroovyClassLoader.java:341)
at groovy.lang.GroovyClassLoader$5.provide(GroovyClassLoader.java:338)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.memoize.ConcurrentCommonCache.getAndPut(ConcurrentCommonCache.java:147)
at groovy.lang.GroovyClassLoader.parseClass(GroovyClassLoader.java:336)
at groovy.lang.GroovyShell.parseClass(GroovyShell.java:546)
at groovy.lang.GroovyShell.parse(GroovyShell.java:558)
at groovy.lang.GroovyShell.evaluate(GroovyShell.java:442)
at groovy.lang.GroovyShell.evaluate(GroovyShell.java:481)
at groovy.lang.GroovyShell.evaluate(GroovyShell.java:452)
at org.codehaus.groovy.tools.shell.util.PackageHelperImpl.getPackagesAndClassesFromJigsaw(PackageHelperImpl.groovy:151)
at org.codehaus.groovy.tools.shell.util.PackageHelperImpl.getPackages(PackageHelperImpl.groovy:125)
at org.codehaus.groovy.tools.shell.util.PackageHelperImpl.initializePackages(PackageHelperImpl.groovy:62)
at org.codehaus.groovy.tools.shell.util.PackageHelperImpl.<init>(PackageHelperImpl.groovy:51)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DirectConstructorHandleAccessor.newInstance(DirectConstructorHandleAccessor.java:67)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstanceWithCaller(Constructor.java:499)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:483)
at org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.CachedConstructor.invoke(CachedConstructor.java:80)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.ConstructorSite$ConstructorSiteNoUnwrapNoCoerce.callConstructor(ConstructorSite.java:105)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCallConstructor(CallSiteArray.java:59)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.callConstructor(AbstractCallSite.java:237)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.callConstructor(AbstractCallSite.java:249)
at org.codehaus.groovy.tools.shell.Groovysh.<init>(Groovysh.groovy:112)
at org.codehaus.groovy.tools.shell.Groovysh.<init>(Groovysh.groovy:101)
at org.codehaus.groovy.tools.shell.Groovysh.<init>(Groovysh.groovy:140)
at org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.console.GremlinGroovysh.<init>(GremlinGroovysh.groovy:45)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DirectConstructorHandleAccessor.newInstance(DirectConstructorHandleAccessor.java:67)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstanceWithCaller(Constructor.java:499)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:483)
at org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.CachedConstructor.invoke(CachedConstructor.java:80)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.ConstructorSite$ConstructorSiteNoUnwrapNoCoerce.callConstructor(ConstructorSite.java:105)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCallConstructor(CallSiteArray.java:59)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.callConstructor(AbstractCallSite.java:237)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.callConstructor(AbstractCallSite.java:257)
at org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.console.Console.<init>(Console.groovy:107)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DirectConstructorHandleAccessor.newInstance(DirectConstructorHandleAccessor.java:67)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstanceWithCaller(Constructor.java:499)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:483)
at org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.CachedConstructor.invoke(CachedConstructor.java:80)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.ConstructorSite$ConstructorSiteNoUnwrapNoCoerce.callConstructor(ConstructorSite.java:105)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCallConstructor(CallSiteArray.java:59)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.callConstructor(AbstractCallSite.java:237)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.callConstructor(AbstractCallSite.java:265)
at org.apache.tinkerpop.gremlin.console.Console.main(Console.groovy:576)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Unsupported class file major version 62
at groovyjarjarasm.asm.ClassReader.<init>(ClassReader.java:196)
at groovyjarjarasm.asm.ClassReader.<init>(ClassReader.java:177)
at groovyjarjarasm.asm.ClassReader.<init>(ClassReader.java:163)
at groovyjarjarasm.asm.ClassReader.<init>(ClassReader.java:284)
at org.codehaus.groovy.ast.decompiled.AsmDecompiler.parseClass(AsmDecompiler.java:81)
at org.codehaus.groovy.control.ClassNodeResolver.findDecompiled(ClassNodeResolver.java:251)
at org.codehaus.groovy.control.ClassNodeResolver.tryAsLoaderClassOrScript(ClassNodeResolver.java:189)
at org.codehaus.groovy.control.ClassNodeResolver.findClassNode(ClassNodeResolver.java:169)
at org.codehaus.groovy.control.ClassNodeResolver.resolveName(ClassNodeResolver.java:125)
at org.codehaus.groovy.control.ResolveVisitor.resolveToOuter(ResolveVisitor.java:853)
at org.codehaus.groovy.control.ResolveVisitor.resolve(ResolveVisitor.java:467)
at org.codehaus.groovy.control.ResolveVisitor.resolveFromDefaultImports(ResolveVisitor.java:629)
at org.codehaus.groovy.control.ResolveVisitor.resolveFromDefaultImports(ResolveVisitor.java:612)
at org.codehaus.groovy.control.ResolveVisitor.resolveFromDefaultImports(ResolveVisitor.java:586)
at org.codehaus.groovy.control.ResolveVisitor.resolve(ResolveVisitor.java:465)
at org.codehaus.groovy.control.ResolveVisitor.resolve(ResolveVisitor.java:428)
at org.codehaus.groovy.control.ResolveVisitor.transformVariableExpression(ResolveVisitor.java:1120)
at org.codehaus.groovy.control.ResolveVisitor.transform(ResolveVisitor.java:871)
at org.codehaus.groovy.control.ResolveVisitor.transformMethodCallExpression(ResolveVisitor.java:1266)
at org.codehaus.groovy.control.ResolveVisitor.transform(ResolveVisitor.java:879)
at org.codehaus.groovy.ast.expr.Expression.transformExpressions(Expression.java:49)
at org.codehaus.groovy.ast.expr.ArgumentListExpression.transformExpression(ArgumentListExpression.java:67)
at org.codehaus.groovy.control.ResolveVisitor.transform(ResolveVisitor.java:888)
at org.codehaus.groovy.control.ResolveVisitor.transformMethodCallExpression(ResolveVisitor.java:1264)
at org.codehaus.groovy.control.ResolveVisitor.transform(ResolveVisitor.java:879)
at org.codehaus.groovy.control.ResolveVisitor.transformDeclarationExpression(ResolveVisitor.java:1291)
at org.codehaus.groovy.control.ResolveVisitor.transform(ResolveVisitor.java:875)
at org.codehaus.groovy.ast.ClassCodeExpressionTransformer.visitExpressionStatement(ClassCodeExpressionTransformer.java:142)
at org.codehaus.groovy.ast.stmt.ExpressionStatement.visit(ExpressionStatement.java:40)
at org.codehaus.groovy.ast.CodeVisitorSupport.visitBlockStatement(CodeVisitorSupport.java:86)
at org.codehaus.groovy.ast.ClassCodeVisitorSupport.visitBlockStatement(ClassCodeVisitorSupport.java:106)
at org.codehaus.groovy.control.ResolveVisitor.visitBlockStatement(ResolveVisitor.java:1553)
at org.codehaus.groovy.ast.stmt.BlockStatement.visit(BlockStatement.java:69)
at org.codehaus.groovy.ast.ClassCodeVisitorSupport.visitClassCodeContainer(ClassCodeVisitorSupport.java:110)
at org.codehaus.groovy.ast.ClassCodeVisitorSupport.visitConstructorOrMethod(ClassCodeVisitorSupport.java:121)
at org.codehaus.groovy.ast.ClassCodeExpressionTransformer.visitConstructorOrMethod(ClassCodeExpressionTransformer.java:53)
at org.codehaus.groovy.control.ResolveVisitor.visitConstructorOrMethod(ResolveVisitor.java:257)
at org.codehaus.groovy.ast.ClassCodeVisitorSupport.visitMethod(ClassCodeVisitorSupport.java:132)
at org.codehaus.groovy.ast.ClassNode.visitContents(ClassNode.java:1103)
at org.codehaus.groovy.ast.ClassCodeVisitorSupport.visitClass(ClassCodeVisitorSupport.java:54)
at org.codehaus.groovy.control.ResolveVisitor.visitClass(ResolveVisitor.java:1465)
at org.codehaus.groovy.control.ResolveVisitor.startResolving(ResolveVisitor.java:230)
at org.codehaus.groovy.control.CompilationUnit$13.call(CompilationUnit.java:700)
at org.codehaus.groovy.control.CompilationUnit.applyToSourceUnits(CompilationUnit.java:965)
... 47 more

Answer 1

根据上面的讨论添加一个答案，以防其他人发现这个问题。

截至撰写本文时(2022-08-23)，Apache TinkerPop支持Java 8和Java 11 JDK/JRE，并且可以使用其中一种构建和运行。由于与其他尚未超越Java 8/11的库的交叉依赖，TinkerPop也无法升级。现在您需要使用Java 8或Java 11。

特别是在Mac上，您需要将JAVA_HOME设置为/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-11.0.15.jdk/Contents/Home/