我正在尝试为Angular应用程序设置一个CI/CD管道。我从一个教程中获得了灵感(真遗憾，我关闭了浏览器选项卡，忘记在代码中添加kudo-comment)，但最终安排这样做:
# Node.js with Angular
# Build a Node.js project that uses Angular.
# Add steps that analyze code, save build artifacts, deploy, and more:
# https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/devops/pipelines/languages/javascript
variables:
# Azure Resource Manager connection created during pipeline creation
azureSubscription: 'xxx'
# Environment name
environmentName: 'xxx'
# Web app name
webAppName: 'xxx'
stages:
- stage: Build
displayName: Build stage
jobs:
- job: BuildJob
pool:
vmImage: 'ubuntu-latest'
steps:
- task: NodeTool@0
inputs:
versionSpec: '14.x'
displayName: 'Install Node.js'
- task: Npm@1
inputs:
command: 'ci'
displayName: 'NPM CI'
- task: Npm@1
inputs:
command: 'custom'
customCommand: 'install -g @angular/cli'
displayName: 'Install Angular'
- script: ng build --prod
displayName: 'build Angular'
- task: ArchiveFiles@2
displayName: 'Archive files'
inputs:
rootFolderOrFile: '$(System.DefaultWorkingDirectory)/dist/App-FE'
includeRootFolder: false
archiveType: zip
archiveFile: $(Build.ArtifactStagingDirectory)/$(Build.BuildId).zip
replaceExistingArchive: true
- task: PublishBuildArtifacts@1
displayName: "Upload Artifacts"
inputs:
PathtoPublish: '$(Build.ArtifactStagingDirectory)/$(Build.BuildId).zip'
ArtifactName: 'APP-FE'
publishLocation: 'Container'
- stage: Deploy
displayName: 'Deploy Web App'
dependsOn: Build
condition: succeeded()
jobs:
- deployment: DeploymentJob
pool:
vmImage: 'ubuntu-latest'
environment: $(environmentName)
strategy:
runOnce:
deploy:
steps:
- task: AzureWebApp@1
displayName: 'Deploy Azure Web App : $(webAppName)'
inputs:
azureSubscription: $(azureSubscription)
appName: $(webAppName)
appType: webAppLinux
package: $(Pipeline.Workspace)/$(Build.BuildId).zip
问题发生在部署阶段。
理想情况下，我已经创建了一个zip工件来处理2021-03-04T16:48:35.1679914Z File upload succeed.
2021-03-04T16:48:35.1680158Z Upload '/home/vsts/work/1/a/4406.zip' to file container: '#/7437349/APP-FE'
然后，在部署阶段
中检索工件2021-03-04T16:48:56.3711666Z Downloading items from container resource #/7437349/APP-FE
2021-03-04T16:48:56.3712634Z Downloading artifact APP-FE from: https://dev.azure.com/xxx//_apis/resources/Containers/7437349?itemPath=APP-FE&isShallow=true&api-version=4.1-preview.4
2021-03-04T16:48:56.3725395Z Downloading APP-FE/4406.zip to /home/vsts/work/1/APP-FE/4406.zip
2021-03-04T16:48:56.3726090Z Downloaded APP-FE/4406.zip to /home/vsts/work/1/APP-FE/4406.zip
但是这会在/home/vsts/work/1/APP-FE/中下载一个与ArtifactName匹配的文件。下一个作业失败
2021-03-04T16:48:57.8428994Z ##[error]Error: No package found with specified pattern: /home/vsts/work/1/4406.zip<br/>Check if the package mentioned in the task is published as an artifact in the build or a previous stage and downloaded in the current job.
正确路径应为/home/vsts/work/1/APP-FE/4406.zip。我可以硬编码$(Pipeline.Workspace)/APP-FE/$(Build.BuildId).zip路径，事实上我做了一个尝试，但是我想更好地理解引用新上传的工件的正确语法应该是什么。
请注意，如果我通过硬编码路径来更改管道，我将修复此错误并进入下一个错误。
问题是关于理解如何构建干净简单正确的管道工件名称将始终是路径的一部分，因为可以想象，在此部署之前的构建可能会发布多个工件。
因此，您的部署作业将需要提供工件路径，但是您可以在变量部分尝试:variables:
...
artifactName: 'APP-FE'
然后在发布阶段:
- task: PublishBuildArtifacts@1
displayName: "Upload Artifacts"
inputs:
PathtoPublish: '$(Build.ArtifactStagingDirectory)/$(Build.BuildId).zip'
ArtifactName: $(artifactName)
publishLocation: 'Container'
，然后在部署阶段:
- task: AzureWebApp@1
displayName: 'Deploy Azure Web App : $(webAppName)'
inputs:
azureSubscription: $(azureSubscription)
appName: $(webAppName)
appType: webAppLinux
package: $(Pipeline.Workspace)/$(artifactName)/$(Build.BuildId).zip
当使用Download Build Artifacts任务下载具有指定工件名称的工件时，如@WaitingForGuacamole如上所述，下载的构建构件将保留构件名称作为父文件夹。因此，在您的情况下，下载的工件文件的路径应该是">$(Pipeline.Workspace)/APP-FE/$(Build.BuildId).zip"。
如果您不希望工件名称作为父文件夹保存，您可以尝试使用Download Pipeline Artifacts任务。当您使用此任务来下载单个工件时，工件名称将不会作为父文件夹保存。