Gradle jpackage创建了一个不可运行的应用程序

我试着用一个简单的Gradle JavaFX应用程序运行jpackage，主要是为了尝试一些东西。它没有什么特别的，它是添加了Gradle的IntelliJ JavaFX示例。应用程序在gradlew clean build run下运行良好。但是，当使用gradlew jpackage创建包时，生成的exe立即崩溃并创建hs_err_pid。

# A fatal error has been detected by the Java Runtime Environment:
#
#  EXCEPTION_ACCESS_VIOLATION (0xc0000005) at pc=0x0000000000000000, pid=1132, tid=15340
#
# JRE version:  (15.0.2+10) (build )
# Java VM: OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (15.0.2+10, mixed mode, tiered, compressed oops, g1 gc, windows-amd64)
# Problematic frame:
# C  0x0000000000000000

查看完整输出:https://pastebin.com/LgbSFa5L

我试着回答了一个类似的问题，但是它们不起作用。

将zip.dll从{app}runtimebin复制到{app}

AdoptOpenJDK 11
AdoptOpenJDK 14
AdoptOpenJDK 15
BellSoft Liberica JDK 15

构建。Gradle是这样的

// Setup Gradle
plugins {
id "application"
id "org.beryx.runtime" version "1.12.2"
id "org.openjfx.javafxplugin" version '0.0.9'
}
repositories {
mavenCentral()
jcenter()
}
// Setup application, dependencies
group = "io.mattw.sample"
sourceCompatibility = 15
targetCompatibility = 15
application {
mainClassName = "io.mattw.sample.Main"
}
javafx {
version = 15
modules = ["javafx.base", "javafx.controls", "javafx.fxml"]
}
dependencies {
}
// Setup release
// https://simply-how.com/custom-java-runtime
runtime {
addOptions("--strip-debug", "--compress", "2", "--no-header-files", "--no-man-pages")
}
tasks.runtime.doLast {
copy {
from("src/main/resources")
into("$buildDir/image/bin")
}
}

编辑:

当使用WinDbg(预览)运行exe时，我得到以下输出。可能与我正常安装Java 8相关，尽管我希望它使用捆绑的SDK而不是系统。

Microsoft (R) Windows Debugger Version 10.0.21306.1007 AMD64
Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
CommandLine: C:GitHubgradle-test-javafxbuildjpackagegradle-test-javafxgradle-test-javafx.exe
************* Path validation summary **************
Response                         Time (ms)     Location
Deferred                                       srv*
Symbol search path is: srv*
Executable search path is: 
ModLoad: 00007ff6`995d0000 00007ff6`9963f000   image00007ff6`995d0000
ModLoad: 00007ffc`36450000 00007ffc`36646000   ntdll.dll
ModLoad: 00007ffc`35320000 00007ffc`353dd000   C:WINDOWSSystem32KERNEL32.DLL
ModLoad: 00007ffc`33d90000 00007ffc`34059000   C:WINDOWSSystem32KERNELBASE.dll
ModLoad: 00007ffc`36210000 00007ffc`363b0000   C:WINDOWSSystem32USER32.dll
ModLoad: 00007ffc`33d30000 00007ffc`33d52000   C:WINDOWSSystem32win32u.dll
ModLoad: 00007ffc`346f0000 00007ffc`3471a000   C:WINDOWSSystem32GDI32.dll
ModLoad: 00007ffc`343a0000 00007ffc`344ab000   C:WINDOWSSystem32gdi32full.dll
ModLoad: 00007ffc`33c90000 00007ffc`33d2d000   C:WINDOWSSystem32msvcp_win.dll
ModLoad: 00007ffc`33b90000 00007ffc`33c90000   C:WINDOWSSystem32ucrtbase.dll
ModLoad: 00007ffc`35ac0000 00007ffc`36202000   C:WINDOWSSystem32SHELL32.dll
(4ad0.33e0): Break instruction exception - code 80000003 (first chance)
ntdll!LdrpDoDebuggerBreak+0x30:
00007ffc`36520670 cc              int     3
0:000> g
ModLoad: 00007ffc`355c0000 00007ffc`355f0000   C:WINDOWSSystem32IMM32.DLL
ModLoad: 00007ffc`34ba0000 00007ffc`34c4e000   C:WINDOWSSystem32shcore.dll
ModLoad: 00007ffc`35a20000 00007ffc`35abe000   C:WINDOWSSystem32msvcrt.dll
ModLoad: 00007ffc`34840000 00007ffc`34b96000   C:WINDOWSSystem32combase.dll
ModLoad: 00007ffc`35720000 00007ffc`3584b000   C:WINDOWSSystem32RPCRT4.dll
ModLoad: 00007ffc`11d50000 00007ffc`11d68000   C:GitHubgradle-test-javafxbuildjpackagegradle-test-javafxruntimebinjli.dll
ModLoad: 00007ffc`224e0000 00007ffc`22590000   C:WINDOWSWinSxSamd64_microsoft.windows.common-controls_6595b64144ccf1df_5.82.19041.488_none_4238de57f6b64d28COMCTL32.dll
ModLoad: 00007ffc`22cb0000 00007ffc`22cc9000   C:WINDOWSSYSTEM32VCRUNTIME140.dll
ModLoad: 00007ffc`34c50000 00007ffc`34cfc000   C:WINDOWSSystem32ADVAPI32.dll
ModLoad: 00007ffc`35520000 00007ffc`355bc000   C:WINDOWSSystem32sechost.dll
ModLoad: 00007ffc`10080000 00007ffc`10095000   C:GitHubgradle-test-javafxbuildjpackagegradle-test-javafxruntimebinvcruntime140.dll
ModLoad: 00007ffb`f76b0000 00007ffb`f774b000   C:GitHubgradle-test-javafxbuildjpackagegradle-test-javafxruntimebinmsvcp140.dll
ModLoad: 00007ffb`a5030000 00007ffb`a5bbf000   C:GitHubgradle-test-javafxbuildjpackagegradle-test-javafxruntimebinserverjvm.dll
ModLoad: 00007ffc`34630000 00007ffc`34638000   C:WINDOWSSystem32PSAPI.DLL
ModLoad: 00007ffc`1ff10000 00007ffc`1ff19000   C:WINDOWSSYSTEM32WSOCK32.dll
ModLoad: 00007ffc`32a70000 00007ffc`32a7a000   C:WINDOWSSYSTEM32VERSION.dll
ModLoad: 00007ffc`261f0000 00007ffc`26217000   C:WINDOWSSYSTEM32WINMM.dll
ModLoad: 00007ffc`35870000 00007ffc`358db000   C:WINDOWSSystem32WS2_32.dll
ModLoad: 0000014c`22330000 0000014c`2239b000   C:WINDOWSSystem32ws2_32.DLL
ModLoad: 00007ffc`32a30000 00007ffc`32a42000   C:WINDOWSSYSTEM32kernel.appcore.dll
ModLoad: 00007ffc`2acf0000 00007ffc`2acfa000   C:GitHubgradle-test-javafxbuildjpackagegradle-test-javafxruntimebinjimage.dll
ModLoad: 00007ffc`22590000 00007ffc`22774000   C:WINDOWSSYSTEM32DBGHELP.DLL
ModLoad: 00007ffc`21be0000 00007ffc`21c0c000   C:WINDOWSSYSTEM32dbgcore.DLL
ModLoad: 00007ffc`34060000 00007ffc`340e0000   C:WINDOWSSystem32bcryptPrimitives.dll
ModLoad: 00007ffc`09f50000 00007ffc`09f75000   C:GitHubgradle-test-javafxbuildjpackagegradle-test-javafxruntimebinjava.dll
(4ad0.30c4): Access violation - code c0000005 (first chance)
First chance exceptions are reported before any exception handling.
This exception may be expected and handled.
0000014c`23890969 8b06            mov     eax,dword ptr [rsi] ds:00000000`00000000=????????
0:004> g
(4ad0.30c4): Access violation - code c0000005 (first chance)
First chance exceptions are reported before any exception handling.
This exception may be expected and handled.
*** WARNING: Unable to verify checksum for C:GitHubgradle-test-javafxbuildjpackagegradle-test-javafxruntimebinjimage.dll
00000000`00000000 ??              ???
0:004> g
ntdll!NtTerminateProcess+0x14:
00007ffc`364ecba4 c3              ret

使用Liberica，我可以通过添加以下行使其工作:

runtime {
addOptions("--strip-debug", "--compress", "2", "--no-header-files", "--no-man-pages")
addModules("javafx.base", "javafx.controls", "javafx.fxml") // <----
}

如果没有这个，似乎javafx.controls模块没有添加到生成的运行时映像中(您可以使用runtimebinjava.exe --list-modules检查)。

手动运行应用程序，以及通过生成的exe工作后。

没有Liberica，我可以通过在jpackage中添加--win-console选项获得更多信息，如下所示:

runtime {
addOptions("--strip-debug", "--compress", "2", "--no-header-files", "--no-man-pages")
jpackage {
imageOptions = ["--win-console"] // <---
}
}

运行生成的exe会导致

Error: JavaFX runtime components are missing, and are required to run this application

我认为这是javafx模块没有放在模块路径上的问题，而是放在类路径上(AFAIK现在不支持)。这似乎是运行时插件所使用的一个问题(它说它不支持模块化应用程序)。

我可以通过添加

手动使其工作

runtime {
...
launcher {
jvmArgs = ["--add-modules=javafx.base,javafx.controls,javafx.fxml"]
}
}

然后手动复制javafx jar到appmods文件夹(我必须创建)。看看jpackage创建的生成的{app}.cfg文件，启动器将使用它作为模块路径。我还从{app}.cfg文件中删除了javafx jar不需要的app.classpath条目。

这是一个JDK15错误。使用JDK16的JPackage为我解决了这个问题。

结合两个答案并等待一些东西更新为我修复了这个问题。

升级Gradle到7.0-RC-1，在gradle-wrapper.properties中支持JDK 16

distributionUrl=https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-7.0-rc-1-bin.zip

下载并使用Liberica JDK 16 (@FlickIt)

addModules()

runtime {
addOptions("--strip-debug", "--compress", "2", "--no-header-files", "--no-man-pages")
addModules("javafx.base", "javafx.controls", "javafx.fxml", "javafx.graphics", "javafx.web")
}

在Gradle中运行jpackage现在产生一个可运行的JavaFX exe而无需复制dll !

如果您的应用程序不止依赖于JavaFX，请将#3更改为ALL-MODULE-PATH。它使打包的文件/应用程序更大，但允许它运行。

runtime {
addOptions("--strip-debug", "--compress", "2", "--no-header-files", "--no-man-pages")
addModules("ALL-MODULE-PATH")
}

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