我有一个docker compose文件，其中包含Kafka、zookeeper和spring-boot应用程序。当我运行整个文件时，一切都很好。当我在没有spring启动应用程序的情况下运行它以便通过intellij进行调试时，它无法连接到Kafka，也无法正常工作。
我的docker撰写文件：
version: "3.5" services: # Install Zookeeper. zookeeper:
container_name: zookeeper
image: debezium/zookeeper:1.2
networks:
- mynetwork
ports:
- 2181:2181
- 2888:2888
- 3888:3888 # Install Kafka. kafka:
container_name: kafka
image: debezium/kafka:1.2
depends_on:
- zookeeper
ports:
- 9092:9092
- 29092:29092
networks:
- mynetwork
extra_hosts:
- "host.docker.internal:host-gateway"
environment:
- ZOOKEEPER_CONNECT=zookeeper:2181
- KAFKA_LISTENER_SECURITY_PROTOCOL_MAP= INTERNAL:PLAINTEXT,PLAINTEXT:PLAINTEXT,EXTERNAL_SAME_HOST:PLAINTEXT
- KAFKA_ADVERTISED_LISTENERS= INTERNAL://kafka:9092,EXTERNAL_SAME_HOST://localhost:29092
- KAFKA_LISTENERS= EXTERNAL_SAME_HOST://:29092,INTERNAL://:9092
- KAFKA_INTER_BROKER_LISTENER_NAME= PLAINTEXT # Install Postgres. postgres:
container_name: postgres
image: debezium/postgres:12
volumes:
- ./sql/init.sql:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/init.sql
ports:
- 5432:5432
networks:
- mynetwork
environment:
- POSTGRES_USER=postgres
- POSTGRES_PASSWORD=postgres
- POSTGRES_DB=postgres kafka-ui:
container_name: kafka-ui
image: provectuslabs/kafka-ui:0.2.1
ports:
- 8080:8080
networks:
- mynetwork
environment:
- KAFKA_CLUSTERS_0_NAME=local
- KAFKA_CLUSTERS_0_BOOTSTRAPSERVERS=kafka:9092 #Deploy a Consumer. consumer:
build:
context: .
container_name: pledge-consumer
environment:
- SPRING_DATASOURCE_URL=jdbc:postgresql://postgres:5432/postgres
ports:
- 8101:8080
networks:
- mynetwork
image: isber/ssm-pledgeservice:v1
depends_on:
- zookeeper
- kafka
- postgres
networks: mynetwork:
external: true
在我尝试的应用程序中：
spring.kafka.bootstrap-servers=kafka:9092
当我通过docker运行它时，它是有效的，但不是从intellij 运行的
我在使用intellij:运行时也尝试过
spring.kafka.bootstrap-servers=localhost:9092
spring.kafka.bootstrap-servers=localhost:29092
我发现了问题，我使用的图像：
image: debezium/kafka:1.2
出现问题，它没有读取我添加的环境的任何参数。我升级到：
image: debezium/kafka:1.4
一切正常。