按制表符分隔单词，将文件读入字符串

Question

我正在尝试运行这段代码，它读取一个文件，并按单词之间的制表符对单词进行排序。

文件示例

Area Word Area Word Area 1111 Word

public static void start() throws FileNotFoundException {
// Create Empty address book
AddressBook book = new AddressBook();
Scanner scnr = new Scanner(System.in);
String filename = "contacts.txt";
addContactfromFile(book,filename);
System.out.println("Number of Contacts" +book.getNumberOfContacts());
// Insert contacts FEATURE
System.out.println("------------------------INSERTING CONTACT--------------------------------");
int ans = 0;
System.out.println("Would you like to insert a Contact? 1 or 2");
ans = scnr.nextInt();
scnr.nextLine();
if(ans == 1){
System.out.println("What is the First name");
String f = scnr.nextLine();
System.out.println("What is the Last name");
String l = scnr.nextLine();
System.out.println("What is the Number name");
String n = scnr.nextLine();
System.out.println("What is the Address name");
String a = scnr.nextLine();
System.out.println("What is the City name");
String c = scnr.nextLine();
System.out.println("What is the State name");
String s = scnr.nextLine();
System.out.println("What is the Zip Code name");
int z = scnr.nextInt();
book.insertContact(f,l,n,a,c,s,z);
System.out.println("Contact has been added!");
}else {
System.out.println("Ok");
}
System.out.println("Number of Contacts" +book.getNumberOfContacts());
System.out.println("Now emptying the Address Book");
book.emptyAddressBook();
// search FEATURE
System.out.println("------------------------SEARCHING CONTACT--------------------------------");
addContactfromFile(book, "contacts.txt");
checkSearch(book);
System.out.println("Number of Contacts" +book.getNumberOfContacts());
System.out.println("Now emptying the Address Book");
book.emptyAddressBook();
// delete Contact FEATURE
System.out.println("------------------------DELETING CONTACT--------------------------------");
addContactfromFile(book, "contacts.txt");
checkDelete(book);
System.out.println("Number of Contacts" +book.getNumberOfContacts());
System.out.println("Now emptying the Address Book");
book.emptyAddressBook();
// Check if address book is empty FEATURE
addContactfromFile(book, "contacts.txt");
System.out.println("Is the Address Book Empty: "+book.isAddressBookEmpty());
System.out.println(book.getNumberOfContacts());
}
public static void checkSearch(AddressBook book) throws FileNotFoundException{
Scanner scnr = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Who would like to look for?'First name'");
String first = scnr.nextLine();
System.out.println("Who would like to look for?'Last name'");
String last = scnr.nextLine();
try{
Contact c = book.searchContact(first,last);
System.out.println(c.getFirstName()+ " " + c.getAddress().getStreet());
}catch (Exception e){
System.out.println(e);
System.out.println("Contact isnt there");
}
}
public static void checkDelete(AddressBook book) throws FileNotFoundException{
Scanner scnr = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter First Name");
String first = scnr.nextLine();
System.out.println("Enter Last Name");
String last = scnr.nextLine();
try{
book.deleteContact(first,last);
}catch (Exception e){
System.out.println(e);
System.out.println("Didnt work");
}
}
public static void addContactfromFile(AddressBook book, String filename) throws NumberFormatException, FileNotFoundException{
Scanner reader = new Scanner(new File(filename));
while(reader.hasNextLine()) {
String contactString = reader.nextLine();
String[] contactElementStrings = contactString.split("t");
int zipcode = Integer.parseInt(contactElementStrings[5]);
Address address = new Address(contactElementStrings[2],contactElementStrings[3],contactElementStrings[4],zipcode);
Contact contact = new Contact(contactElementStrings[0],contactElementStrings[1],address,contactElementStrings[6]);
book.insertContact2(contact);
}
}

我收到的错误是：

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NumberFormatException: For input string: ""
at java.lang.NumberFormatException.forInputString(NumberFormatException.java:65)
at java.lang.Integer.parseInt(Integer.java:592)
at java.lang.Integer.parseInt(Integer.java:615)
at Helper.addContactfromFile(Helper.java:106)
at Helper.start(Helper.java:16)
at Driver.main(Driver.java:17)

Answer 1

contactElementStrings[5]包含一个空字符串
Integer.parseInt(contactElementStrings[5])正在抛出NumberFormatException，因为无法将空字符串解析为int。

添加一个检查，查看是否可以将contactElementStrings[5]解析为int。

int zipcode;
if (contactElementStrings.length > 6) {
if (contactElementStrings[5] != null && !contactElementStrings[5].isEmpty()) {
zipcode = Integer.parseInt(contactElementStrings[5]); 
}
else {
zipcode = 0;
}
}

编辑

从您的评论中，似乎有一些行没有包含您期望的所有字段。因此，您还需要检查分割线是否包含所有预期的部分。我已经编辑了上面的代码，以检查分割线是否包含所有预期的部分。