我正在写一个Azure耐用函数，我想为整个Azure函数写一些单元测试。
我试图触发Client函数(通常称为"Start"函数(，但我无法使其工作。
我这么做有两个原因：
- 通过运行"；func主机启动"；(或按F5(，然后转到我的浏览器，找到正确的选项卡，转到http://localhost:7071/api/orchestrators/FooOrchestrator并返回到VS Code调试我的代码
- 我想写一些单元测试来确保我的项目代码的质量。因此，我愿意接受建议，也许只测试"活动"函数的执行会更容易
客户端功能代码
这是我的客户端功能的代码，主要是像这样的样板代码
import logging
import azure.functions as func
import azure.durable_functions as df
async def main(req: func.HttpRequest, starter: str) -> func.HttpResponse:
# 'starter' seems to contains the JSON data about
# the URLs to monitor, stop, etc, the Durable Function
client = df.DurableOrchestrationClient(starter)
# The Client function knows which orchestrator to call
# according to 'function_name'
function_name = req.route_params["functionName"]
# This part fails with a ClientConnectorError
# with the message: "Cannot connect to host 127.0.0.1:17071 ssl:default"
instance_id = await client.start_new(function_name, None, None)
logging.info(f"Orchestration '{function_name}' starter with ID = '{instance_id}'.")
return client.create_check_status_response(req, instance_id)
单元测试尝试
然后我试着写一些代码来触发这个客户端函数，就像我为一些"；经典的"；Azure功能：
import asyncio
import json
if __name__ == "__main__":
# Build a simple request to trigger the Client function
req = func.HttpRequest(
method="GET",
body=None,
url="don't care?",
# What orchestrator do you want to trigger?
route_params={"functionName": "FooOrchestrator"},
)
# I copy pasted the data that I obtained when I ran the Durable Function
# with "func host start"
starter = {
"taskHubName": "TestHubName",
"creationUrls": {
"createNewInstancePostUri": "http://localhost:7071/runtime/webhooks/durabletask/orchestrators/{functionName}[/{instanceId}]?code=aakw1DfReOkYCTFMdKPaA1Q6bSfnHZ/0lzvKsS6MVXCJdp4zhHKDJA==",
"createAndWaitOnNewInstancePostUri": "http://localhost:7071/runtime/webhooks/durabletask/orchestrators/{functionName}[/{instanceId}]?timeout={timeoutInSeconds}&pollingInterval={intervalInSeconds}&code=aakw1DfReOkYCTFMdKPaA1Q6bSfnHZ/0lzvKsS6MVXCJdp4zhHKDJA==",
},
"managementUrls": {
"id": "INSTANCEID",
"statusQueryGetUri": "http://localhost:7071/runtime/webhooks/durabletask/instances/INSTANCEID?taskHub=TestHubName&connection=Storage&code=aakw1DfReOkYCTFMdKPaA1Q6bSfnHZ/0lzvKsS6MVXCJdp4zhHKDJA==",
"sendEventPostUri": "http://localhost:7071/runtime/webhooks/durabletask/instances/INSTANCEID/raiseEvent/{eventName}?taskHub=TestHubName&connection=Storage&code=aakw1DfReOkYCTFMdKPaA1Q6bSfnHZ/0lzvKsS6MVXCJdp4zhHKDJA==",
"terminatePostUri": "http://localhost:7071/runtime/webhooks/durabletask/instances/INSTANCEID/terminate?reason={text}&taskHub=TestHubName&connection=Storage&code=aakw1DfReOkYCTFMdKPaA1Q6bSfnHZ/0lzvKsS6MVXCJdp4zhHKDJA==",
"rewindPostUri": "http://localhost:7071/runtime/webhooks/durabletask/instances/INSTANCEID/rewind?reason={text}&taskHub=TestHubName&connection=Storage&code=aakw1DfReOkYCTFMdKPaA1Q6bSfnHZ/0lzvKsS6MVXCJdp4zhHKDJA==",
"purgeHistoryDeleteUri": "http://localhost:7071/runtime/webhooks/durabletask/instances/INSTANCEID?taskHub=TestHubName&connection=Storage&code=aakw1DfReOkYCTFMdKPaA1Q6bSfnHZ/0lzvKsS6MVXCJdp4zhHKDJA==",
"restartPostUri": "http://localhost:7071/runtime/webhooks/durabletask/instances/INSTANCEID/restart?taskHub=TestHubName&connection=Storage&code=aakw1DfReOkYCTFMdKPaA1Q6bSfnHZ/0lzvKsS6MVXCJdp4zhHKDJA==",
},
"baseUrl": "http://localhost:7071/runtime/webhooks/durabletask",
"requiredQueryStringParameters": "code=aakw1DfReOkYCTFMdKPaA1Q6bSfnHZ/0lzvKsS6MVXCJdp4zhHKDJA==",
"rpcBaseUrl": "http://127.0.0.1:17071/durabletask/",
}
# I need to use async methods because the "main" of the Client
# uses async.
reponse = asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete(
main(req, starter=json.dumps(starter))
)
但不幸的是，客户端功能在await client.start_new(function_name, None, None)部分仍然失败。
我如何用Python为我的耐用Azure函数编写一些单元测试？
技术信息
- Python版本：3.9
- Azure功能核心工具版本4.0.3971
- 函数运行时版本：4.0.1.16815
不确定这是否会有所帮助，这是微软关于单元测试的官方文档，适合您的需求-https://github.com/kemurayama/durable-functions-for-python-unittest-sample