尝试安装 conda,如何修复"ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1"和"error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 or



我尝试使用pip install conda安装anaconda。以下是给出的错误消息:

pip install conda
Collecting conda
Using cached conda-4.3.16.tar.gz (299 kB)
Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... done
Collecting pycosat>=0.6.1
Using cached pycosat-0.6.3.zip (66 kB)
Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... done
Requirement already satisfied: requests>=2.12.4 in c:usersuserappdatalocalprogramspythonpython39libsite-packages (from conda) (2.27.0)
Collecting ruamel.yaml>=0.11.14
Using cached ruamel.yaml-0.17.20-py3-none-any.whl (109 kB)
Collecting conda
Using cached conda-4.3.13.tar.gz (370 kB)
Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... done
Using cached conda-4.2.7.tar.gz (235 kB)
Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: 'C:UsersUserAppDataLocalProgramsPythonPython39python.exe' -c 'import io, os, sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-lpu674zg\conda_38e301b1427a4dfc932aafc1f9921e3d\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-lpu674zg\conda_38e301b1427a4dfc932aafc1f9921e3d\setup.py'"'"';f = getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__) if os.path.exists(__file__) else io.StringIO('"'"'from setuptools import setup; setup()'"'"');code = f.read().replace('"'"'rn'"'"', '"'"'n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' egg_info --egg-base 'C:UsersUserAppDataLocalTemppip-pip-egg-info-g3umfz8o'
cwd: C:UsersUserAppDataLocalTemppip-install-lpu674zgconda_38e301b1427a4dfc932aafc1f9921e3d
Complete output (5 lines):
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "C:UsersUserAppDataLocalTemppip-install-lpu674zgconda_38e301b1427a4dfc932aafc1f9921e3dsetup.py", line 32, in <module>
from conda._vendor.auxlib import packaging  # NOQA
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'auxlib'
----------------------------------------
WARNING: Discarding https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/76/7c/374bc72a16f71b51aaad570192438b9752604121dfea4cb0abc5d0b2c2ca/conda-4.2.7.tar.gz#sha256=cf8478ad3c1f00e7169c57873fb42832e86315d393619856a2e438dd781f782c (from https://pypi.org/simple/conda/). Command errored out with exit status 1: python setup.py egg_info Check the logs for full command output.
Using cached conda-4.2.6.tar.gz (235 kB)
Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: 'C:UsersUserAppDataLocalProgramsPythonPython39python.exe' -c 'import io, os, sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-lpu674zg\conda_842d005726d142e083f7b318f321d7d0\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-lpu674zg\conda_842d005726d142e083f7b318f321d7d0\setup.py'"'"';f = getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__) if os.path.exists(__file__) else io.StringIO('"'"'from setuptools import setup; setup()'"'"');code = f.read().replace('"'"'rn'"'"', '"'"'n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' egg_info --egg-base 'C:UsersUserAppDataLocalTemppip-pip-egg-info-yk_c2080'
cwd: C:UsersUserAppDataLocalTemppip-install-lpu674zgconda_842d005726d142e083f7b318f321d7d0
Complete output (5 lines):
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
File "C:UsersUserAppDataLocalTemppip-install-lpu674zgconda_842d005726d142e083f7b318f321d7d0setup.py", line 32, in <module>
from conda._vendor.auxlib import packaging  # NOQA
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'auxlib'
----------------------------------------
WARNING: Discarding https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/59/06/75f07bcf14777c7b337c02d7458a80937ac0e12a81a9aef9a6b017c17018/conda-4.2.6.tar.gz#sha256=caaf6458c5197da0f4850d0ce133450ce192b9741324d9050f1a857bb0886ac5 (from https://pypi.org/simple/conda/). Command errored out with exit status 1: python setup.py egg_info Check the logs for full command output.
Using cached conda-4.1.6.tar.gz (144 kB)
Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... done
Requirement already satisfied: pyyaml in c:usersuserappdatalocalprogramspythonpython39libsite-packages (from conda) (6.0)
Requirement already satisfied: urllib3<1.27,>=1.21.1 in c:usersuserappdatalocalprogramspythonpython39libsite-packages (from requests>=2.12.4->conda) (1.26.7)
Requirement already satisfied: idna<4,>=2.5 in c:usersuserappdatalocalprogramspythonpython39libsite-packages (from requests>=2.12.4->conda) (3.3)
Requirement already satisfied: charset-normalizer~=2.0.0 in c:usersuserappdatalocalprogramspythonpython39libsite-packages (from requests>=2.12.4->conda) (2.0.10)
Requirement already satisfied: certifi>=2017.4.17 in c:usersuserappdatalocalprogramspythonpython39libsite-packages (from requests>=2.12.4->conda) (2021.10.8)
Using legacy 'setup.py install' for conda, since package 'wheel' is not installed.
Using legacy 'setup.py install' for pycosat, since package 'wheel' is not installed.
Installing collected packages: pycosat, conda
Running setup.py install for pycosat ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: 'C:UsersUserAppDataLocalProgramsPythonPython39python.exe' -u -c 'import io, os, sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-lpu674zg\pycosat_1aebe1fe89f54b1493b9b1c81948719b\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-lpu674zg\pycosat_1aebe1fe89f54b1493b9b1c81948719b\setup.py'"'"';f = getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__) if os.path.exists(__file__) else io.StringIO('"'"'from setuptools import setup; setup()'"'"');code = f.read().replace('"'"'rn'"'"', '"'"'n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:UsersUserAppDataLocalTemppip-record-vv2inzominstall-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers 'C:UsersUserAppDataLocalProgramsPythonPython39Includepycosat'
cwd: C:UsersUserAppDataLocalTemppip-install-lpu674zgpycosat_1aebe1fe89f54b1493b9b1c81948719b
Complete output (9 lines):
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating buildlib.win-amd64-3.9
copying test_pycosat.py -> buildlib.win-amd64-3.9
running build_ext
building 'pycosat' extension
error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 or greater is required. Get it with "Microsoft C++ Build Tools": https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/visual-cpp-build-tools/
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: 'C:UsersUserAppDataLocalProgramsPythonPython39python.exe' -u -c 'import io, os, sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-lpu674zg\pycosat_1aebe1fe89f54b1493b9b1c81948719b\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-lpu674zg\pycosat_1aebe1fe89f54b1493b9b1c81948719b\setup.py'"'"';f = getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__) if os.path.exists(__file__) else io.StringIO('"'"'from setuptools import setup; setup()'"'"');code = f.read().replace('"'"'rn'"'"', '"'"'n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:UsersUserAppDataLocalTemppip-record-vv2inzominstall-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers 'C:UsersUserAppDataLocalProgramsPythonPython39Includepycosat' Check the logs for full command output.

pip不是Anaconda支持的安装方法-您必须经历Miniconda或完整的Anaconda发行版。

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