单击窗口/文档上的选中纯汉堡菜单

Question

这个问题看起来可能与其他问题类似，但我的汉堡菜单使用复选框来发挥作用，并显示在768px宽度及以下，当单击窗口/文档时，我在试图关闭打开的汉堡菜单时遇到了问题。我用几种方法成功地使它发挥了作用，但它仍然没有按预期发挥作用。汉堡菜单在文档点击OK时关闭，但汉堡菜单不再像原来那样在汉堡菜单点击时关闭。我对Javascript/Jquery知之甚少，但我理解我用来使代码的其他部分工作的部分，但我就是不知道如何使这个特定的部分工作。以下是重新创建问题所需的代码：

$(document).ready(function() {
// Script to push the section down on menu click
$(".menu-btn").click(function(e) {
e.stopPropagation();
$(".main-content").toggleClass("open");
});
// Script to collapse menu on link click
$(".nav-link").click(function(e) {
e.stopPropagation();
$(".menu-btn").click();
});
//Script to close the menu on window/document click
//With Jquery
$(document).click(function(e) {
if (!$('.menu-btn').is(e.target) // if the target of the click isn't the button...
&&
($(('.menu-btn')).is(":checked"))) {
$('.menu-btn').click();
}
});
});
//With vanilla JS
/* window.onclick = function(event) {
if (document.getElementById('menu-btn').checked) {
document.getElementById('menu-btn').click();
}
} */

*,
*::before,
*::after {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
html,
body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
min-width: fit-content;
}
body {
font-family: "Montserrat", sans-serif;
background-color: #eeeeee;
}
header {
width: 100%;
background-color: #eeeeee;
padding: 0 20px;
height: 65px;
position: fixed;
top: 0;
}
.logo {
width: 100%;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
margin-top: 15px;
}
#header-img {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
max-width: 300px;
}
/* Navigation */
nav {
width: 100%;
text-align: center;
}
/* Hamburger menu button */
.menu-btn {
display: none;
}
.menu-icon {
display: inline-block;
position: relative;
top: -42px;
left: -25px;
cursor: pointer;
padding: 24px 14px;
z-index: 1;
}
.navicon {
background-color: #222222;
display: block;
height: 3px;
width: 26px;
position: relative;
transition: 0.3192s ease-in-out;
}
.navicon:before,
.navicon:after {
content: "";
display: block;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
position: absolute;
background-color: #222222;
transition: 0.3192s ease-in-out;
}
.navicon:before {
top: 9px;
}
.navicon:after {
bottom: 9px;
}
/* Hamburger Menu Animation Start */
.menu-btn:checked~.menu-icon .navicon:before {
transform: rotate(-45deg);
top: 0;
}
.menu-btn:checked~.menu-icon .navicon:after {
transform: rotate(45deg);
bottom: 0;
}
.menu-btn:checked~.menu-icon .navicon {
background: transparent;
transition: 0.3192s ease-in-out;
}
/* Hide blue background on hamburger menu tap on some mobile devices */
.menu-icon,
.menu-btn,
.navicon {
-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;
}
/* Nav items */
.menu {
background-color: #eeeeee;
width: 100%;
height: auto;
list-style-type: none;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
margin-top: 65px;
padding: 0;
visibility: hidden;
opacity: 0;
transition: visibility 0.3192s ease-in-out, opacity 0.3192s ease-in-out;
}

.menu-btn:checked~nav .menu {
visibility: visible;
opacity: 1;
transition: visibility 0.3192s ease-in-out, opacity 0.3192s ease-in-out;
}
.menu li {
border-top: 1px solid #c7c7c7;
padding: 10px 0;
opacity: 0;
transition: 0.5s;
}
.menu a {
color: #222222;
text-decoration: none;
font-weight: 500;
font-size: 0.9rem;
opacity: 0;
transition: 0.5s;
}
.menu-btn:checked~nav .menu a,
.menu-btn:checked~nav .menu li {
opacity: 1;
transition: 0.3192s ease-in-out;
}
/* MAIN CONTENT  */
.main-content {
margin-top: 100px;
margin-left: 30px;
margin-right: 30px;
transition: 0.3192s ease-in-out;
}
/* For jquery */
.main-content.open {
margin-top: 195px;
transition: 0.3192s ease-in-out;
}
/* First section */
section.hero {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
text-align: center;
}
h2 {
margin: 0;
margin-bottom: 15px;
font-weight: 600;
font-size: 1.5rem;
}
#form input[type="email"] {
width: 100%;
max-width: 300px;
padding: 6px;
font-family: inherit;
font-size: 0.9rem;
border: 1px solid #c7c7c7;
border-radius: 5px;
}
#form input[type="submit"] {
width: 100%;
max-width: 150px;
height: 30px;
margin: 15px 0;
border: 0;
border-radius: 5px;
background-color: #f1c40f;
font-family: inherit;
font-size: 1rem;
font-weight: 500;
}

/* Medium devices (landscape tablets, 768px and up) */
@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) {
header {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: space-around;
}
.logo {
width: 60vw;
margin-top: 0;
justify-content: flex-start;
}
.menu-icon {
display: none;
}
nav {
width: 40vw;
margin-top: 0;
}
.menu {
width: 100%;
transform: none;
transition: none;
position: static;
margin: 0;
visibility: visible;
opacity: 1;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-around;
align-items: center;
}
.menu li {
border: none;
padding: 0;
opacity: 1;
transition: none;
}
.menu a {
opacity: 1;
transition: none;
}
}

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<main id="main">
<header id="header">
<div class="logo">
<img id="header-img" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/freecodecamp/original_trombones.png" alt="original trombones logo">
</div>
<input type="checkbox" class="menu-btn" id="menu-btn">
<label for="menu-btn" class="menu-icon"><span class="navicon"></span></label>
<nav id="nav-bar">
<ul class="menu">
<li><a href="#features" class="nav-link">Feautures</a></li>
<li><a href="#how-it-works" class="nav-link">How it Works</a></li>
<li><a href="#pricing" class="nav-link">Pricing</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
</header>
<div class="main-content">
<section class="hero">
<h2>Handcrafted, home-made masterpieces</h2>
<form action="" id="form">
<input type="email" name="email" id="email" placeholder="Enter your email address" required>
<input type="submit" value="GET STARTED" id="submit">
</form>
</section>
</div>
</main>

这也是一个篡改的代码。

Answer 1

您的问题在这一行：

$('.menu-btn').click();

你把它改成这个就够了：

e.preventDefault();
$('.menu-btn').click();

使用第一行可以阻止默认操作，而使用第二行可以启动正确元素的单击事件。

$(document).ready(function() {
// Script to push the section down on menu click
$(".menu-btn").click(function(e) {
e.stopPropagation();
$(".main-content").toggleClass("open");
});
// Script to collapse menu on link click
$(".nav-link").click(function(e) {
e.stopPropagation();
$(".menu-btn").click();
});
//Script to close the menu on window/document click
//With Jquery
$(document).click(function(e) {
if (!$('.menu-btn').is(e.target) // if the target of the click isn't the button...
&&
($(('.menu-btn')).is(":checked"))) {
e.preventDefault();
$('.menu-btn').click();
}
});
});

*,
*::before,
*::after {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
html,
body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
min-width: fit-content;
}
body {
font-family: "Montserrat", sans-serif;
background-color: #eeeeee;
}
header {
width: 100%;
background-color: #eeeeee;
padding: 0 20px;
height: 65px;
position: fixed;
top: 0;
}
.logo {
width: 100%;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
margin-top: 15px;
}
#header-img {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
max-width: 300px;
}
/* Navigation */
nav {
width: 100%;
text-align: center;
}
/* Hamburger menu button */
.menu-btn {
display: none;
}
.menu-icon {
display: inline-block;
position: relative;
top: -42px;
left: -25px;
cursor: pointer;
padding: 24px 14px;
z-index: 1;
}
.navicon {
background-color: #222222;
display: block;
height: 3px;
width: 26px;
position: relative;
transition: 0.3192s ease-in-out;
}
.navicon:before,
.navicon:after {
content: "";
display: block;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
position: absolute;
background-color: #222222;
transition: 0.3192s ease-in-out;
}
.navicon:before {
top: 9px;
}
.navicon:after {
bottom: 9px;
}
/* Hamburger Menu Animation Start */
.menu-btn:checked~.menu-icon .navicon:before {
transform: rotate(-45deg);
top: 0;
}
.menu-btn:checked~.menu-icon .navicon:after {
transform: rotate(45deg);
bottom: 0;
}
.menu-btn:checked~.menu-icon .navicon {
background: transparent;
transition: 0.3192s ease-in-out;
}
/* Hide blue background on hamburger menu tap on some mobile devices */
.menu-icon,
.menu-btn,
.navicon {
-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;
}
/* Nav items */
.menu {
background-color: #eeeeee;
width: 100%;
height: auto;
list-style-type: none;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
margin-top: 65px;
padding: 0;
visibility: hidden;
opacity: 0;
transition: visibility 0.3192s ease-in-out, opacity 0.3192s ease-in-out;
}

.menu-btn:checked~nav .menu {
visibility: visible;
opacity: 1;
transition: visibility 0.3192s ease-in-out, opacity 0.3192s ease-in-out;
}
.menu li {
border-top: 1px solid #c7c7c7;
padding: 10px 0;
opacity: 0;
transition: 0.5s;
}
.menu a {
color: #222222;
text-decoration: none;
font-weight: 500;
font-size: 0.9rem;
opacity: 0;
transition: 0.5s;
}
.menu-btn:checked~nav .menu a,
.menu-btn:checked~nav .menu li {
opacity: 1;
transition: 0.3192s ease-in-out;
}
/* MAIN CONTENT  */
.main-content {
margin-top: 100px;
margin-left: 30px;
margin-right: 30px;
transition: 0.3192s ease-in-out;
}
/* For jquery */
.main-content.open {
margin-top: 195px;
transition: 0.3192s ease-in-out;
}
/* First section */
section.hero {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
text-align: center;
}
h2 {
margin: 0;
margin-bottom: 15px;
font-weight: 600;
font-size: 1.5rem;
}
#form input[type="email"] {
width: 100%;
max-width: 300px;
padding: 6px;
font-family: inherit;
font-size: 0.9rem;
border: 1px solid #c7c7c7;
border-radius: 5px;
}
#form input[type="submit"] {
width: 100%;
max-width: 150px;
height: 30px;
margin: 15px 0;
border: 0;
border-radius: 5px;
background-color: #f1c40f;
font-family: inherit;
font-size: 1rem;
font-weight: 500;
}

/* Medium devices (landscape tablets, 768px and up) */
@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) {
header {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: space-around;
}
.logo {
width: 60vw;
margin-top: 0;
justify-content: flex-start;
}
.menu-icon {
display: none;
}
nav {
width: 40vw;
margin-top: 0;
}
.menu {
width: 100%;
transform: none;
transition: none;
position: static;
margin: 0;
visibility: visible;
opacity: 1;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-around;
align-items: center;
}
.menu li {
border: none;
padding: 0;
opacity: 1;
transition: none;
}
.menu a {
opacity: 1;
transition: none;
}
}

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<main id="main">
<header id="header">
<div class="logo">
<img id="header-img" src="https://s3.amazonaws.com/freecodecamp/original_trombones.png" alt="original trombones logo">
</div>
<input type="checkbox" class="menu-btn" id="menu-btn">
<label for="menu-btn" class="menu-icon"><span class="navicon"></span></label>
<nav id="nav-bar">
<ul class="menu">
<li><a href="#features" class="nav-link">Feautures</a></li>
<li><a href="#how-it-works" class="nav-link">How it Works</a></li>
<li><a href="#pricing" class="nav-link">Pricing</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
</header>
<div class="main-content">
<section class="hero">
<h2>Handcrafted, home-made masterpieces</h2>
<form action="" id="form">
<input type="email" name="email" id="email" placeholder="Enter your email address" required>
<input type="submit" value="GET STARTED" id="submit">
</form>
</section>
</div>
</main>