如何从json/geojson对象进行查询



我在一个名为geojsonObjectAsString的对象中有featureCollection,如下所示。最初,该对象属于dictionary类型,我通过进行了转换

json.dumps(geojsonObjectAsJSON)

我希望能够从geojsonObjectAsString中仅选择featuresproperties和几何体。我尝试了以下几种:

query = """SELECT row_to_json('{featuresArray}')
FROM '{featuresArray}'""".format(featuresArray=featuresArray)

但不幸的是,我收到了以下错误:

FEHLER:  syntax error at »'{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"type": "Feature", "properties":...

请告诉我如何从json/geojson对象进行查询。

我参考了以下链接:OSM在Python中获取从路线A到B的持续时间和方向python json转储将对象放入row_tojson返回的对象中http://www.postgresonline.com/journal/archives/267-Creating-GeoJSON-Feature-Collections-with-JSON-and-PostGIS-functions.html

geojsonObjectAsString

{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"type": "Feature", "properties": {"treeID": "99", "XTOP": "338535.01", "YTOP": "5667141.11", "ZTOP": "19.98", "Zmax": "19.98", "Zmean": "1.8232183908046", "Zmin": "-0.03", "ID": "1"}, "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[6.69223420722764, 51.1329165124371], [6.69222819326484, 51.1329081193748], [6.69221180776184, 51.1329013203209], [6.69219149698336, 51.1329073049609], [6.69217949340067, 51.1329244260894], [6.69217956546811, 51.1329430447612], [6.69218526127669, 51.1329578171713], [6.692200130301, 51.1329606289999], [6.69220511560768, 51.1329581192089], [6.69221372090576, 51.1329518135339], [6.69222707128915, 51.132939215911], [6.69223420722764, 51.1329165124371]]]}}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"treeID": "109", "XTOP": "338537.53", "YTOP": "5667129.66", "ZTOP": "18.9", "Zmax": "18.9", "Zmean": "0.56044776119403", "Zmin": "-0.04", "ID": "2"}, "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[6.69226547705025, 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"properties": {"treeID": "167", "XTOP": "338561.94", "YTOP": "5667111.06", "ZTOP": "0.02", "Zmax": "0.02", "Zmean": "0.01", "Zmin": "0", "ID": "54"}, "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[6.6926093492694, 51.1326774867805], [6.69260141945561, 51.132675981177], [6.69259755871106, 51.1326788729362], [6.69259157718697, 51.1326870291983], [6.69260800971343, 51.1326814176284], [6.6926093492694, 51.1326774867805]]]}}]}

一个简单的方法是解析CTE中的json字符串,并在单独的查询中正确过滤记录,例如,从特征集合中只选择properties中的treeID等于99:的几何体

WITH j (el) AS ( 
SELECT json_array_elements('{"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"type": "Feature", "properties": {"treeID": "99", "XTOP": "338535.01", "YTOP": "5667141.11", "ZTOP": "19.98", "Zmax": "19.98", "Zmean": "1.8232183908046", "Zmin": "-0.03", "ID": "1"}, "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[6.69223420722764, 51.1329165124371], [6.69222819326484, 51.1329081193748], [6.69221180776184, 51.1329013203209], [6.69219149698336, 51.1329073049609], [6.69217949340067, 51.1329244260894], [6.69217956546811, 51.1329430447612], [6.69218526127669, 51.1329578171713], [6.692200130301, 51.1329606289999], [6.69220511560768, 51.1329581192089], [6.69221372090576, 51.1329518135339], [6.69222707128915, 51.132939215911], [6.69223420722764, 51.1329165124371]]]}}, {"type": "Feature", "properties": {"treeID": "109", "XTOP": "338537.53", "YTOP": "5667129.66", "ZTOP": "18.9", "Zmax": "18.9", "Zmean": "0.56044776119403", "Zmin": "-0.04", "ID": "2"}, "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": 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) 
SELECT   
el->'properties' AS properties,
ST_GeomFromGeoJSON(el->>'geometry') AS features  
FROM j
WHERE el->'properties'->>'treeID' = '99';

演示:db<>fiddle

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