在尝试实现CameraX时,应用程序崩溃



我试图制作一个简单的CameraX应用程序。我正在上传我的应用程序的github链接:https://github.com/srivastavapoorv/GithubPracticeAndroid/tree/master/CameraX

当我尝试运行它时,应用程序崩溃AndroidStudio在logcat中给出了这个错误:https://i2.paste.pics/c77714ec26373276884c6d490f3bbe40.png

这是AndroidManifest.xml`

<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/Theme.CameraX">
<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>

`

build.gradle(应用程序(

plugins {
id 'com.android.application'
id 'kotlin-android'
id 'kotlin-android-extensions'

}

android{compileSdk版本30buildToolsVersion;30.0.3〃;

defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.example.camerax"
minSdkVersion 23
targetSdkVersion 30
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
}
kotlinOptions {
jvmTarget = '1.8'
}

}

依赖项{

def camerax_version = "1.0.0-alpha06"
implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:$kotlin_version"
implementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.3.2'
implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.2.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.3.0'
implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.0.4'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13.2'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.2'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.3.0'
//noinspection GradleDependency
implementation "androidx.camera:camera-core:$camerax_version"
//noinspection GradleDependency
implementation "androidx.camera:camera-camera2:$camerax_version"

}

请帮我解决这个问题。

以下是获得崩溃的代码

preview.setOnPreviewOutputUpdateListener {
val parent = textureView.parent as ViewGroup
parent.removeView(textureView)
// crash on next line, "cannot add a null child view to a ViewGroup"
parent.addView(textureView, 0)
textureView.setSurfaceTexture(it.surfaceTexture)
}

所以说textureView是null,但您刚刚调用了textureView.parentremoveView(textureView),没有崩溃,所以它在removeView调用后一定变为null。

您使用的是合成导入(import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.activity_main.*行(,它从布局文件中创建textureView引用——我不知道它是如何处理缓存的,但据猜测,调用removeView(从布局中删除视图(会导致合成内容丢失/删除对该视图对象的引用。所以这个值变为空,你就失去了它

Synthetics已被弃用,但您可以通过获取自己对该视图的显式引用来解决此问题。你可以使用findViewById,或者只从合成变量中获取一个参考

// top-level variable - you need to grab and keep a reference before it gets lost
val preciousTextureView: TextureView = findViewById(R.id.textureView)
// or
val preciousTextureView: TextureView = textureView

第一个肯定有效,第二个应该。然后你只需要在你的代码中使用preciousTextureView而不是textureView

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